Question 1

Which of the following is NOT an example of long-term memory?

Accepted Answer

Repeating an address immediately after it is told to you is an example of short-term memory, not long-term memory. Long-term memory is characterized by the ability to recall information that was learned at a much earlier time, ranging from minutes to years ago. The other options all involve the recall of information from the past, demonstrating long-term memory.

Question 2

According to the serial-position effect,recall for items at the beginning of a list is known as __________ effect and recall of items at the end of a list is known as __________.

Accepted Answer

The serial-position effect refers to the tendency to recall the first few (primacy) and last few (recency) items on a list more easily than items in the middle. Therefore, recall for items at the beginning of a list is known as primacy effect and recall of items at the end of a list is known as recency effect.

Question 3

Our memories of general knowledge items such as the meanings of words or the dates of famous historical events are stored in

Accepted Answer

General knowledge items such as the meanings of words or the dates of famous historical events are stored in semantic memory, as opposed to personal events in episodic memory or motor skills in procedural memory. Eidetic memory, or photographic memory, is a rare ability to recall images and visual information in great detail.

Question 4

Steve was recalling his first day in college,including walking into the wrong class,dropping his books as he left,and the long line at the registrar's office he encountered when he had to switch classes.These memories are examples of

Accepted Answer

These memories involve recalling specific events or experiences from a personal past, which is characteristic of episodic memory.

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of episodic memory?

Accepted Answer

Episodic memory refers to the ability to remember specific events or experiences that have taken place in one's life. Therefore, the best choice that represents an example of episodic memory is D) events.

Question 6

_______________ is an internal representation of the world independent of any particular context.

Accepted Answer

Semantic memory refers to long-term memory of general knowledge, concepts, and facts about the world, independent of any particular context or personal experience. It is often described as an internal representation of the world. Procedural memory, on the other hand, is the memory of how to perform certain skill-based tasks, such as riding a bike or typing on a keyboard. Episodic memory is the memory of specific events or experiences in one's life, and declarative memory refers to the ability to consciously recollect and communicate information.

Question 7

Your memories of personal information such as what you wore to work yesterday or what you ate for breakfast this morning are stored in

Accepted Answer

Episodic memory is the type of memory that involves recalling personal experiences and specific events, such as what you wore or ate on a certain day. Procedural memory pertains to skills and habits, semantic memory to general knowledge about the world, and eidetic memory refers to photographic memory (which is rare).

Question 8

The process by which a long-term memory becomes durable and stable is called

Accepted Answer

Consolidation refers to the process by which a long-term memory becomes durable and stable.

Question 9

On a TV game show,Jeannette is asked to name the state capital of Vermont.This information is most likely stored in

Accepted Answer

The state capital of Vermont is a piece of information that is learned and stored in semantic memory, which is our general knowledge about the world. Procedural memory refers to our knowledge of how to perform specific skills or actions, episodic memory is our memory for specific events and experiences, and eidetic memory, also known as photographic memory, is an extremely rare ability to vividly recall images or sounds with great accuracy.

Question 10

_______________ is thought to be a biological mechanism of long-term memory.

Accepted Answer

Long-term potentiation refers to a process in which the strength of connections between neurons is increased, allowing for more efficient communication between them. This mechanism is thought to facilitate the laying down of long-term memories in the brain.

Question 11

Margeaux is introduced to the following people when she arrives at the party: Derek,Kayla,Calvin,Debbie,Rose,Melanie,Garrett,Tom,Francis,Jane,and Vincent.According to the serial-position effect,it will be most difficult to remember the names of

Accepted Answer

The serial-position effect suggests that people tend to remember the first and last items in a series best, and the middle items worst. Therefore, names in the middle of the list, like Debbie, Rose, Melanie, and Garrett, will be most difficult to remember.

Question 12

Memories of personally experienced events and the contexts in which they occurred are called

Accepted Answer

Episodic memories are memories of personally experienced events and the contexts in which they occurred. Procedural memories are memories of how to perform specific tasks or skills. Semantic memories are memories of general knowledge and concepts. Short-term memories are memories that are currently in our conscious awareness and have a limited lifespan.

Question 13

Your street address,telephone number,and social security number are stored in

Accepted Answer

Your street address, telephone number, and social security number are stored in long-term memory as they are pieces of personal information that you will likely need to recall repeatedly over a long period of time. Numerical memory and short-term memory are more focused on the immediate recall of numbers, while sensory memory is more related to sensory experiences.

Question 14

The state psychology association has invited teams from all the colleges in the state to compete in a Psych Bowl.The teams will answer questions such as "Who founded the first psychology laboratory?" Where is this information stored?

Accepted Answer

The answer to the question of who founded the first psychology laboratory would likely be stored in long-term memory as it is a fact that would have been learned and retained over time. Short-term memory is typically used for temporary storage of information needed for immediate use, conceptual memory refers to general knowledge and understanding of concepts, and primary memory is a term that is not commonly used in psychology.

Question 15

Which of the following would be among Patty's semantic memories?

Accepted Answer

Semantic memory involves general world knowledge or facts, such as social norms and customs, like knowing it is appropriate to stand when the bride walks down the aisle.

Question 16

Which type of memory is concerned with remembering the day your parents bought you a car?

Accepted Answer

Episodic memory is the type of memory that involves remembering personal events and experiences, such as the day your parents bought you a car. This type of memory is unique to each individual and allows us to recall specific details about past events. Implicit memory refers to memory that is unconsciously retained and expressed, such as motor skills. Semantic memory is the type of memory that involves general knowledge and facts. Procedural memory refers to memory for skills and habits, such as riding a bike or tying your shoes.

Question 17

The type of memory that is most like an encyclopedia or a dictionary is

Accepted Answer

Semantic memory is the type of memory that pertains to general knowledge that a person has accumulated throughout their life, similar to the information found in an encyclopedia or dictionary. It includes facts, concepts, and vocabulary, and it is not tied to specific events or experiences like episodic memory. Emotional memory refers to memories that are associated with strong emotions. Procedural memory involves skills and physical actions, such as riding a bicycle, while semantic memory deals with knowledge and facts.

Question 18

Your tutor has "one last word" for you before she ends today's session.She tells you to study material in the middle of your study session a little harder.What concept from memory research is the basis of her advice?

Accepted Answer

The serial position effect refers to the fact that we are more likely to remember information that is presented at the beginning or end of a list than information that is presented in the middle. Therefore, if the tutor is telling the student to study the material in the middle of the study session a little harder, she is likely trying to help the student overcome the tendency to forget or overlook that information due to the serial position effect.

Question 19

A long-lasting increase in the strength of synaptic responsiveness is called

Accepted Answer

Long-term potentiation refers to a long-lasting increase in the strength of synaptic responsiveness, which is a process considered to be an important mechanism for learning and memory. A, C, and D are not related to the process of synaptic potentiation.

Question 20

According to the serial-position effect,if you are shown a list of items and then asked to immediately recall them

Accepted Answer

The serial-position effect states that people are more likely to remember items at the beginning and end of a list, which is known as the primacy and recency effect. The items in the middle tend to be less memorable because they are less distinct from one another. Therefore, option B is the correct choice because it includes both the beginning and end of the list as the most easily recalled items.

Quiz 8: Memory