A patient previously diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency arrives in the emergency room with symptoms of meningitis.A lumbar puncture is performed.
-Based on the information provided,what diagnostically significant observation might be made on the Gram stain?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The "starburst" pattern is characteristic of Cryptococcus species, which are commonly associated with meningitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency, such as HIV/AIDS. This pattern is not seen with bacteria (which would be indicated by Gram-positive cocci or Gram-negative rods) or typical fungal mycelia.

A Patient Previously Diagnosed with Acquired Immunodeficiency Arrives in the Emergency