Which of these is a Theory X assumption about people at work?
A) Work is a natural activity.
B) People are capable of self-direction if they are committed to objectives.
C) The typical employee can learn to accept and seek responsibility.
D) People become committed to objectives if they are rewarded for doing so.
E) Most people prefer to be directed.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Theory X assumes that most people are not self-motivated and prefer to be directed, which is reflected in option E. Option A reflects Theory Y, which assumes that work is a natural activity for individuals. Option B reflects a mix of Theory Y and X assumptions, as it assumes that individuals can be self-directed if they are committed to objectives. Option C reflects a Theory Y assumption that individuals can learn to accept and seek responsibility. Option D reflects a mix of Theory Y and X assumptions, as it assumes that individuals can be motivated by rewards for achieving objectives.

Which of These Is a Theory X Assumption About People