Question 1

Boys who are lonely and depressed are more likely than depressed girls to become withdrawn and
internalize their problems.

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Question 2

Between the ages of 18 months and 2 years, toddlers begin to produce what some psychologists describe as "telegraphic speech." Describe what telegraphic speech sounds like, and why it was given this name.

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Question 3

Describe, in detail, the process of language acquisition beginning in the first months of life and extending to the age of 2 years.

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Question 4

What characteristics tend to promote resilience in a child?

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Question 5

Parents all over the world talk in a high pitched, exaggerated "baby talk" when speaking to infants. What is this called? Is it just silly and playful things that adults do around children, or does it appear to have a purpose? Explain.

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Question 6

The majority of the children of abusive or alcoholic parents do not become abusers themselves.

Accepted Answer

While there may be a higher risk for children of abusive or alcoholic parents to exhibit similar behaviors, the majority do not become abusive themselves. Many factors, such as having a support system, seeking therapy, and breaking the cycle of abuse, can prevent this outcome.

Question 7

Given the information on alcohol and its effects on the developing baby, what advice would you give to a pregnant friend regarding alcoholic drinks? What evidence could you cite from the textbook to support your view?

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Question 8

Women lose their fertility after menopause.

Accepted Answer

Menopause marks the end of a woman's reproductive period, and therefore, women lose their fertility after menopause.

Question 9

Girls who are lonely and depressed are more likely than depressed boys to become withdrawn and internalize their problems.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that girls are more likely to experience internalizing symptoms such as loneliness, social withdrawal, and self-blame, while boys are more likely to exhibit externalizing behaviors such as aggression and substance abuse.

Question 10

How is the brain influenced by physical exercise and mental stimulation during old age?

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Question 11

Harry learns the schema for a "dog" by playing with his golden retriever. On a trip to a farm, he sees a collie and points, saying "Doggie!" Then he notices a lamb, and says "Doggie!" Explain Jean Piaget's concepts of assimilation and accommodation using this example.

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Question 12

How did Margaret and Harry Harlow first demonstrate the importance of contact comfort in the formation
of attachment relationships?

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Question 13

What are the three kinds of problems that, according to your textbook, are more common during adolescence than during childhood or adulthood?

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Question 14

Narcissism is a combination of excessive self-regard and a lack of empathy or interest in others.

Accepted Answer

Narcissism is characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, an excessive need for admiration, and a lack of empathy towards others. It is often associated with selfishness, arrogance, and entitlement.

Question 15

What differences did Jean Piaget observe in children's thinking between the stages of concrete operations and formal operations?

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Question 16

Explain Jean Piaget's theory about the ways in which a baby learns about the world during the sensorimotor stage. What did he believe is a major cognitive accomplishment that occurs during this stage?

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Question 17

Weakness and frailty in the elderly are an inevitable part of old age.

Accepted Answer

Weakness and frailty are not necessarily inevitable in the elderly. While aging can often lead to physical decline, regular physical activity and a healthy lifestyle can help to maintain strength and overall health in older adults.

Question 18

Children who do not have secure attachments with their parents can be rescued by love and attention from their siblings.

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Question 19

What differences did Jean Piaget observe in children's thinking between the preoperational stage and the
concrete operations stage?

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