Question 1

Opiates such as morphine and heroin have a capacity to

Accepted Answer

Opiates such as morphine and heroin are known for their powerful pain-relieving properties. While they may cause some sensory changes and euphoria, their primary effect is on pain perception. There is no evidence to suggest that they improve memory or enhance sensory awareness.

Question 2

A type of amphetamine that can be snorted or injected intravenously is

Accepted Answer

Crank is a slang term for methamphetamine, which can be snorted or injected intravenously. Crack is a form of cocaine, and ecstasy is a different type of stimulant drug. "Ice" is another slang term for methamphetamine, but it typically refers to the crystalline form that is smoked rather than snorted or injected.

Question 3

Renee is experiencing distortions in her sensory and perceptual processes. Additionally, she is exhibiting paranoia, nausea, and "jumbled" thought processes. Renee is most likely under the influence of a

Accepted Answer

The distortions in sensory and perceptual processes and symptoms such as paranoia and jumbled thoughts are characteristic of hallucinogenic substances such as LSD or psilocybin mushrooms. Nausea can also be a common side effect of these drugs. Sedatives, narcotics, and stimulants typically do not cause these specific symptoms.

Question 4

Sleep-inducing drugs are classified as

Accepted Answer

Sleep-inducing drugs are mainly classified as sedatives, which are substances that help to decrease activity and excitement in the body, promoting relaxation and inducing sleep. Narcotics are drugs that are mainly used for pain relief, while hallucinogens are drugs that alter perception, sensation, and mood, leading to hallucinations and other sensory distortions. Soporifics are substances that specifically induce sleep. However, in modern pharmacology, the term "soporific" is rarely used, and "sedative-hypnotics" is the preferred term for drugs that induce sleep.

Question 5

Charles is taking a prescription drug to reduce the anxiety he has been feeling since he lost his job. He finds that when he takes the drug he experiences some short-term lethargy and impaired coordination. It is likely that Charles' physician has prescribed

Accepted Answer

The symptoms of lethargy and impaired coordination suggest that the drug is a sedative, which is commonly prescribed to reduce anxiety. Narcotics, stimulants, and hallucinogens are unlikely to have these particular side effects.

Question 6

Amanda has been feeling extremely tired for the past six months, even though she is getting lots of sleep. Her chronic tiredness has started to affect her job, and her boss has threatened to fire her if her job performance doesn't improve. Amanda sees her family doctor and asks if there is something that can be prescribed to help her feel more alert and give her more energy. If her doctor does prescribe a medication, it is MOST likely to be

Accepted Answer

Amanda's symptoms suggest that she may be suffering from a condition such as chronic fatigue syndrome or sleep apnea, and a medication such as an amphetamine may be prescribed to help her feel more alert and energetic. Barbiturates and narcotics are not typically used to treat fatigue, and hallucinogens would not be appropriate in this situation.

Question 7

Which of the following does NOT belong with the others?

Accepted Answer

Alcohol is a depressant, while cocaine, nicotine, and amphetamines are stimulants.

Question 8

Jackson broke his back when he fell off the roof. He was in a tremendous amount of pain while he was in the hospital. To help him deal with the pain while his back healed, Jackson's physician most likely prescribed

Accepted Answer

Narcotics, such as opioids, are often prescribed for pain relief due to their effectiveness in reducing severe pain. Opiate-based drugs, which are also known as opioids, can be a common choice for treating acute pain such as Jackson's back injury. Amphetamines and hallucinogens are not typically used for pain management.

Question 9

Robert has just taken a drug that has made him feel euphoric. He has probably taken

Accepted Answer

All of these drugs can potentially cause euphoria as a side effect, depending on the specific substance and individual reaction.

Question 10

A drug that depresses central nervous system activity is referred to as

Accepted Answer

A sedative is a drug that depresses central nervous system activity, leading to relaxation and sleepiness. Hallucinogens, narcotics, and amphetamines have different effects on the brain and body.

Question 11

Research has shown the long-term benefits of meditation to

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that meditation has benefits for both physical and mental health. It can help to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, as well as improving control of blood pressure, reducing inflammation, and enhancing immune function. While some individuals may exaggerate the benefits of meditation, the scientific evidence supports its positive effects on overall health and well-being.

Question 12

Adam has just consumed a substance that provides him with increased alertness and energy, along with reduced fatigue. However, it also makes him more talkative, increases his blood pressure, reduces his appetite, and makes him restless. Adam has likely ingested

Accepted Answer

The symptoms described are consistent with the effects of amphetamines, which are stimulant drugs that increase alertness and energy, but also have side effects of increased talkativeness, elevated blood pressure, reduced appetite, and restlessness. THC is the psychoactive compound found in marijuana, which is not known to cause increased talkativeness or elevated blood pressure. LSD is a hallucinogenic drug that typically does not increase energy or alertness. A sedative would have the opposite effects of increasing fatigue and reducing energy.

Question 13

Meditation refers to a group of practices that are designed to

Accepted Answer

Meditation is a practice that aims to heighten awareness and bring mental processes under greater voluntary control. It is not designed to produce a heightened state of suggestibility, increase relaxation or stimulate two separate simultaneous streams of consciousness.

Question 14

Which of the following does NOT belong with the others?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following does NOT belong...

Question 15

Psychoactive drugs are chemicals that alter one's

Accepted Answer

Psychoactive drugs affect multiple aspects of a person's being, including their emotional state, behavioral functioning, and mental condition.

Question 16

The most widely used recreational drug in the United States is

Accepted Answer

According to multiple sources including the National Institute on Drug Abuse, alcohol is the most widely used recreational drug in the United States. While marijuana is also a popular choice, it is not as widely used as alcohol. Cocaine and MDMA are both illegal and their usage rates are not as high as alcohol and marijuana.

Question 17

Drugs such as morphine and heroin that are capable of relieving pain are know as

Accepted Answer

Drugs such as morphine and heroin are classified as narcotics.

Question 18

Alicia is taking a prescription drug to help treat her narcolepsy. She finds that when she takes the drug she feels extremely restless and irritable, and she loses her appetite. It is likely that Alicia's physician has prescribed

Accepted Answer

The symptoms described suggest that the drug Alicia is taking is a stimulant, which can cause restlessness, irritability, and loss of appetite as side effects. Sedatives, narcotics, and hallucinogens would not typically cause these specific symptoms.

Question 19

Heather is taking a prescription drug to control her back pain. She finds that when she takes the drug she experiences some short-term drowsiness and nausea. It is likely that Heather's physician has prescribed

Accepted Answer

Heather's symptoms suggest that she has been prescribed a narcotic pain reliever. Narcotics such as codeine, oxycodone, and morphine can cause drowsiness and nausea as side effects.

Question 20

Which of the following statements regarding physiological functioning is not consistent with a person who is in a meditative state?

Accepted Answer

Increased muscular tension is not consistent with a person who is in a meditative state. Meditative practices typically involve relaxing the body and reducing muscular tension. The other options, reduced heart rate, reduced respiration rate, and increased alpha and theta brain waves, are all commonly associated with meditative states.

Quiz 10: Variations in Consciousness Part 2

Opiates such as morphine and heroin have a capacity to

A type of amphetamine that can be snorted or injected intravenously is

Renee is experiencing distortions in her sensory and perceptual processes. Additionally, she is exhibiting paranoia, nausea, and "jumbled" thought processes. Renee is most likely under the influence of a

Sleep-inducing drugs are classified as

Charles is taking a prescription drug to reduce the anxiety he has been feeling since he lost his job. He finds that when he takes the drug he experiences some short-term lethargy and impaired coordination. It is likely that Charles' physician has prescribed

Which of the following does NOT belong with the others?

Jackson broke his back when he fell off the roof. He was in a tremendous amount of pain while he was in the hospital. To help him deal with the pain while his back healed, Jackson's physician most likely prescribed

Robert has just taken a drug that has made him feel euphoric. He has probably taken

A drug that depresses central nervous system activity is referred to as

Research has shown the long-term benefits of meditation to

Adam has just consumed a substance that provides him with increased alertness and energy, along with reduced fatigue. However, it also makes him more talkative, increases his blood pressure, reduces his appetite, and makes him restless. Adam has likely ingested

Meditation refers to a group of practices that are designed to

Which of the following does NOT belong with the others?

Psychoactive drugs are chemicals that alter one's

The most widely used recreational drug in the United States is

Drugs such as morphine and heroin that are capable of relieving pain are know as

Alicia is taking a prescription drug to help treat her narcolepsy. She finds that when she takes the drug she feels extremely restless and irritable, and she loses her appetite. It is likely that Alicia's physician has prescribed

Heather is taking a prescription drug to control her back pain. She finds that when she takes the drug she experiences some short-term drowsiness and nausea. It is likely that Heather's physician has prescribed

Which of the following statements regarding physiological functioning is not consistent with a person who is in a meditative state?