Question 1

In sociological terms, a "role" is the behavioural component of a given status. For example, societal expectations of physicians are that they behave similar to others who have achieved comparable professional, educational, and social statuses.

Accepted Answer

This is the correct definition of a role in sociology.

Question 2

The concept of social comparison refers to how individuals evaluate others relative to appearance, merit, abilities, and social status.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The concept of social comparison refers to...

Question 3

The comedy Modern Family is used as an example to illustrate postmodern perspectives about the complexities of blended familial relationships.

Accepted Answer

The statement accurately summarizes the use of Modern Family as an example of postmodern perspectives on blended families.

Question 4

Maxine is a member of her high school drama club. She signed up to help of organize props and work on the backdrops. Several club members are staying late after rehearsal to help finish this work. Maxine left early as she thought there were enough others to do the work and that nobody would notice her absence. According to the text, which of the following terms applies to Maxine's behaviour?

Accepted Answer

Maxine's behavior is an example of social loafing, which is when an individual puts in less effort in a group setting because they believe others will compensate for their lack of effort.

Question 5

According the text, which of the following best describes the concept of the "looking-glass self?"

Accepted Answer

The looking-glass self refers to the sense of self that we develop based on perceptions of how others view us. It is based on the belief that our sense of self is not innate, but rather develops through social interaction and perception of how others see us.

Question 6

According to the text, which term best describes a social position obtained through personal actions?

Accepted Answer

Achieved status is a social position that a person attains through their own efforts and personal achievements, such as education, career success, or athletic accomplishments. This is distinguished from ascribed status, which is a social position that a person is born into or receives involuntarily, such as their race, gender, or family background. Master status refers to a dominant social position that overrides other aspects of a person's identity, and meritocratic status refers to a social position that is earned through merit and ability, but may or may not be achieved through personal actions.

Question 7

Which of the following studies appeared in the text as an example of sociobiological theories?

Accepted Answer

The Minnesota Twin Study is an example of sociobiological theories as it investigates the genetic and environmental influences on human behavior by studying twins.

Question 8

Biological determinism is a moderate evolutionary theory as it is still within the realm of empirical science.

Accepted Answer

Biological determinism is considered a more extreme view because it suggests that biological factors solely determine human behavior, often disregarding the influence of environment and culture, which is not a balanced or moderate perspective within evolutionary theory.

Question 9

The "me" of Mead's (1934) theory of self reflects the spontaneous and unrestrained personal and social reactions.

Accepted Answer

The "me" in Mead's theory represents the socialized aspect of an individual, incorporating the attitudes and expectations of the broader society, whereas the "I" represents the spontaneous and unrestrained part of the self.

Question 10

We hold statuses but enact roles.

Accepted Answer

Our status refers to our position or rank in society, while our role is the behavior or actions expected of us in that position. Therefore, we may have a certain status, but we must perform certain roles in order to fulfill the expectations of that status.

Question 11

Elliot is a third-year law student, a single father of two young children, and a part-time employee at the law library on campus. He has an evening shift scheduled at the library at the same time as an evening class final, his child caregiver is also studying for exams and cannot look after his children that evening, and he has final in his legal ethics class the day after this shift. According to the text, which two terms describe the role challenges Elliot faces as he attempts to manage all of these commitments?

Accepted Answer

Elliot is experiencing role strain as he tries to balance his multiple roles as a law student, a single parent, and a part-time employee. Additionally, there is a role conflict between his responsibilities as an employee at the law library and his need to attend his evening class final.

Question 12

Forty percent of Canadian students are likely to be at differing times the victims of and aggressors in bullying.

Accepted Answer

According to a study done by PREVNet (Promoting Relationships & Eliminating Violence Network), 40% of Canadian students reported being both bullied and being an aggressor at different times.

Question 13

Jonathon, a registered nurse, was shopping for scrubs for his new job at an elderly care home. He normally would purchase brightly coloured scrubs with vivid eye-catching patterns but he purchased scrubs according to the dress code at the home such that employees were to wear subtly patterned pastel-hued fabrics. Which of the following best describes Jonathon's behaviour?

Accepted Answer

Mead's concept of the "me" refers to the part of an individual's personality that is based on internalizing the expectations and attitudes of society. In this scenario, Jonathon is conforming to the dress code of the elderly care home, which is a reflection of his understanding of the social norms and expectations of his workplace.

Question 14

Statuses are distinguished by the manner in which we acquire them.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Statuses are distinguished by the manner in...

Question 15

According to sociologists, what is the term used to describe the framework of cultural elements and social patterns in which social interactions take place?

Accepted Answer

The term used to describe the framework of cultural elements and social patterns in which social interactions take place is social structure.

Question 16

In the "looking-glass self" concept, the influence of others on our personal and group identity is both direct and certain.
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Accepted Answer

The "looking-glass self" concept suggests that our self-identity is shaped by how we perceive others see us, which is indirect and not always certain.

Question 17

The "reflexive self" can acknowledge "itself" objectively, subjectively in relation to other social actors, and the broader macro level views of society.

Accepted Answer

The reflexive self, according to symbolic interactionism, is the ability of individuals to examine and understand oneself as an object, as well as in relation to others and society as a whole. Therefore, the reflexive self can acknowledge itself objectively, subjectively in relation to other social actors, and at the broader macro level views of society.

Question 18

According to the text, what is the outcome of dysfunctional parenting?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the text, what is the...

Question 19

There is wide consensus that the media has evolved to be the most significant socializing agent of modern times.

Accepted Answer

Many scholars and researchers argue that the media has become the most influential institution in shaping our values, norms, beliefs, and attitudes toward various issues. With the rise of digital media, its impact has only increased, making it a powerful tool for socialization.

Question 20

The text provides the example of the discovery of a "feral child" named Ng Chhaidy separated from her family at the age of four. She was found and was adopted. She spent all of her formative years in isolation, is said to be "very "childlike" and is gradually learning to interact with people although her language skills are very limited. Which of the following theories or perspectives best describes this experience of social and personal behaviour?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The text provides the example of the...

Quiz 4: Socialization: the Self and Social Identity