Question 1

Efficient communication between brain centers requires ample white matter containing

Accepted Answer

Efficient communication between brain centers requires ample white matter containing axons. White matter is made up of axons, which are the fibers that transmit information between neurons and different brain regions. Therefore, choice D is the best answer.

Question 2

Studies suggest that there is a positive correlation between intelligence and the brain's

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that individuals with higher intelligence tend to have a faster ability to perceive and process simple visual stimuli, indicating a more efficient neural processing speed.

Question 3

The concept of emotional intelligence is most likely to be criticized for

Accepted Answer

The concept of emotional intelligence has been criticized for extending the definition of intelligence to include a broad range of skills beyond traditional cognitive abilities such as memory and problem-solving. This has been seen as overly broad and lacking in clarity, making it difficult to measure reliably. However, it is considered distinct from analytical intelligence and has been studied extensively within the field of psychology.

Question 4

Precocious 12- to 14-year-old college students with unusually high levels of verbal intelligence are most likely to

Accepted Answer

Precocious 12- to 14-year-old college students with unusually high levels of verbal intelligence are likely to retrieve information from memory at an unusually rapid speed, as verbal intelligence is closely linked to memory and recall abilities. They may not necessarily perform at an average level on tests of mathematical aptitude, experience less loneliness and achieve happier marriages than average college students, or demonstrate high levels of practical managerial intelligence.

Question 5

Brain size (adjusted for body size) is ________ correlated with intelligence. The speed of taking in perceptual information is ________ correlated with intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Brain size, when adjusted for body size, is generally positively correlated with intelligence, as larger brains relative to body size often indicate greater cognitive abilities. Similarly, the speed of processing perceptual information is positively correlated with intelligence, as quicker processing can lead to more efficient cognitive functioning.

Question 6

When Professor McGuire asks her students to answer questions in class, she can quickly tell from their facial expressions whether they are happy to participate. Professor McGuire's perceptual skill best illustrates

Accepted Answer

Professor McGuire's ability to read and interpret facial expressions to understand students’ emotional states is an example of emotional intelligence, which refers to the capacity to perceive, understand, regulate, and use emotions effectively.

Question 7

Although Nicole scored well above average on an academic aptitude test, she frequently loses her temper and needlessly antagonizes even her best friends. Her behavior best illustrates a low level of

Accepted Answer

Nicole's behavior suggests a lack of emotional intelligence, which refers to the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions as well as perceive and respond to the emotions of others. Scoring well on an academic aptitude test would not necessarily indicate a high level of emotional intelligence.

Question 8

Brain scans indicate that smart people

Accepted Answer

Smart people often require less energy to solve problems, as their brains work more efficiently.

Question 9

An important aspect of social intelligence is called

Accepted Answer

Social intelligence involves the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions, as well as the emotions of others, which is known as emotional intelligence. Therefore, the correct answer is D) emotional intelligence.

Question 10

Allowing time for complex ideas to incubate outside of conscious awareness is most likely to promote

Accepted Answer

Allowing ideas to incubate outside of conscious awareness is known as incubation, which has been linked to increased creativity. The unconscious mind is able to make connections and associations that may not be immediately apparent to the conscious mind, allowing for novel ideas and solutions to arise.

Question 11

The lower region of the ________ lobe is a center for processing mathematical and spatial information.

Accepted Answer

The parietal lobe is responsible for processing mathematical and spatial information.

Question 12

Associations between intelligence and brain size are most notable in specific areas within the

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that intelligence is most strongly associated with the size and activity of the frontal and parietal lobes, which are involved in complex cognitive functions such as problem-solving, reasoning, and decision-making.

Question 13

The ability to delay immediate pleasures in pursuit of long-range rewards is most clearly a characteristic of

Accepted Answer

The ability to delay immediate pleasures in pursuit of long-range rewards is a key component of emotional intelligence, specifically the domain of self-regulation. Individuals who have high emotional intelligence are able to control their impulses and manage their emotions in order to achieve long-term goals.

Question 14

Although Susan is a brilliant pianist and highly acclaimed ballet dancer, her high school intelligence test scores were only average. What does Susan's experience suggest regarding the nature of intelligence.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Although Susan is a brilliant pianist and...

Quiz 29: Introduction to Intelligence