Question 1

A condition resulting from the perception that we have no control over our environment is called

Accepted Answer

Learned helplessness is a psychological state in which an individual feels that they have no control over their environment or situation, even if they actually do. This can lead to a lack of motivation, lowered self-esteem, and even depression. It is often caused by repeated experiences of failure or trauma, leading the individual to feel that their actions have no impact on their outcomes, and can contribute to feelings of powerlessness and disconnection.

Question 2

High scores on the Sensation Seeking Scale correlate strongly with other measures of ________ factors

Accepted Answer

The Sensation Seeking Scale is a personality inventory used to measure trait sensation seeking, which is associated with risk-taking behavior. Therefore, high scores on the scale would strongly correlate with other measures of personality factors.

Question 3

_______ sensation-seeking scores correlate positively with extraversion, as described by Jung and measured by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator.

Accepted Answer

Sensation-seeking is a temperament trait associated with a higher need for novel and intense experiences. Extraversion, as described by Carl Jung, is characterized by assertiveness, sociability, and an energetic approach to life. These two traits are positively correlated, meaning that individuals who score high on extraversion are more likely to score high on sensation-seeking as well. Therefore, the best answer is D, high.

Question 4

Zuckerman used the method of ____ to identify sensation seeking.

Accepted Answer

Zuckerman used factor analysis to identify sensation seeking, which is a statistical technique used to reduce a large set of variables into a smaller set of underlying factors.

Question 5

All of the following are examples of an internal locus of control except

Accepted Answer

Having little belief in the possibility of controlling one's life suggests an external locus of control, which is the opposite of an internal locus of control. A, B, and C are all examples of an internal locus of control.

Question 6

Zuckerman used the ______________, a 40-item paper and pencil questionnaire, as his method of research.

Accepted Answer

Zuckerman used the Sensation Seeking Scale, which is a 40-item paper and pencil questionnaire that measures individual differences in the propensity to seek out new and thrilling experiences.

Question 7

A person with an external locus of control would be likely to say

Accepted Answer

A person with an external locus of control believes that their life is largely determined by outside forces or luck rather than their own actions or choices. The statement "You can't fight city hall" reflects this belief, as it suggests that one cannot overcome the power or influence of an established authority or system. The other statements reflect a more internal locus of control, suggesting that success and achievement are within one's own power and control.

Question 8

According to research on Zuckerman's theory of sensation seeking, those who experiment with drugs, alcohol, and marijuana use have ____ scores in comparison to those who do not take drugs or alcohol.

Accepted Answer

Zuckerman's theory of sensation seeking suggests that individuals who seek out new and exciting experiences have higher scores on the sensation seeking scale. Drug, alcohol, and marijuana use can be seen as a way to seek out heightened sensations, so those who use these substances are likely to have higher scores on the sensation seeking scale compared to those who do not use them.

Question 9

Prosocial risk takers, such as police officers and firefighters, had significantly ____ scores for sensation seeking than for those who are identified as anti-social risk takers.

Accepted Answer

Prosocial risk takers, who have jobs such as police officers and firefighters, had significantly lower scores for sensation seeking than anti-social risk takers. This means that they have less of a desire for excitement or stimulation from potentially harmful situations, which makes sense as they are responsible for protecting and saving lives.

Question 10

According to Zuckerman's research, ____ people are more inclined to seek adventure, risk, and novel experiences than ____ people.

Accepted Answer

According to Zuckerman's research, younger people are more inclined to seek adventure, risk, and novel experiences than older people.

Question 11

Which phrase is consistent with Seligman's theory of learned helplessness?

Accepted Answer

Seligman's theory of learned helplessness states that an individual may develop a sense of helplessness and lack of control when repeatedly exposed to situations where they cannot change the outcome. The phrase "If they can't do anything about this, neither can I!" represents a belief that one has no control over a situation and is consistent with this theory. The other phrases do not necessarily reflect a sense of helplessness or lack of control.

Question 12

According to Zuckerman, the need to seek release in uninhibited social activities is called

Accepted Answer

Zuckerman discusses disinhibition as the need to engage in uninhibited social activities in order to release tensions and frustrations.

Question 13

According to Zuckerman, those who have a desire for intense experiences and have the willingness to take risks are probably

Accepted Answer

Zuckerman's concept of sensation seeking refers to individuals who have a need for varied, novel, and complex sensations and experiences, and who are willing to take risks to experience them. This is different from having a dependency on drugs or alcohol (choice B) or being highly sensitive (choice C).

Question 14

Zuckerman conducted research on a limited-domain aspect of personality called

Accepted Answer

Zuckerman's research focused on the personality aspect of sensation seeking, which refers to the degree to which an individual seeks novel or intense experiences and sensations. This trait has been linked to increased risk-taking behavior and may have implications for substance abuse and other risky behaviors.

Question 15

Those that have high rates of illicit sex, smoke cigarettes, and drink alcohol are probably

Accepted Answer

Sensation seekers are individuals who are constantly seeking new and exciting experiences, including risky behaviors such as drug use, excessive alcohol consumption, and promiscuous sexual behavior. This personality trait is often associated with increased engagement in these behaviors.

Question 16

A person who has a job as a police officer or race-car driver, according to Zuckerman, is

Accepted Answer

According to Zuckerman, a person who has a job as a police officer or race-car driver is sensation seeking, meaning they have a personality trait that drives them to seek out novel, intense, and exciting experiences.

Question 17

On the Sensation Seeking Scale, college students scored __________ compared to those who did not attend college.

Accepted Answer

The answer of On the Sensation Seeking Scale, college students...

Question 18

Asians scored ____ on the Sensation Seeking Scale for thrill seeking than did people in Western countries.

Accepted Answer

Research has generally shown that Asians score lower on the Sensation Seeking Scale for thrill seeking compared to people in Western countries. This difference is often attributed to cultural variations in risk-taking behaviors and attitudes towards novelty and adventure.

Question 19

Zuckerman assessed his research with the use of

Accepted Answer

Zuckerman used questionnaires to assess his research on sensation seeking, which is a method to gather data by asking participants to respond to questions.

Question 20

According to Zuckerman, sensation seeking begins to ________ during the middle school years and then ______ in one's 20s.

Accepted Answer

Sensation seeking tends to increase during the middle school years as individuals seek new and intense experiences, but it generally starts to decrease in one's 20s as people mature and their preferences stabilize.

Quiz 14: Mini- Theories: Locus of Control, Sensation Seeking, Learned Helplessness, Optimismpessimism, Positive Psychology, and Happiness and Success