Question 1

Storytelling and ritualistic ceremonies that convey cultural messages and provide behavioral norms are an example of:

Accepted Answer

Informal education refers to the learning that occurs outside of a structured, formal classroom setting, such as through storytelling and rituals, which convey cultural messages and norms.

Question 2

Affirmative Action is a term that describes policies or procedures that are intended to promote equal opportunity for categories of people deemed to have been previously excluded from equality in education,employment,and other fields on the basis of characteristics such as race or ethnicity.

Accepted Answer

Affirmative action is indeed a set of policies or procedures that aim to provide equal opportunities to individuals who were previously excluded on the basis of their race, ethnicity, gender, or other characteristics.

Question 3

During the Middle Ages,the first colleges and universities were developed under the auspices of:

Accepted Answer

The Catholic Church played a key role in the development of higher education during the Middle Ages. Many of the first colleges and universities were founded and operated by the Church, with the purpose of training priests and other religious leaders. The Church also played a significant role in supporting and funding these institutions through grants and patronage.

Question 4

In 1966,Charles Whitman went on a killing spree at the University of Virginia Tech.

Accepted Answer

The University of Virginia Tech was not the location of Charles Whitman's killing spree. In 1966, he went on a killing spree at the University of Texas at Austin.

Question 5

______________ is defined as learning that occurs in a spontaneous,unplanned way.

Accepted Answer

Informal education is often unintentional and occurs in a natural setting, such as through life experiences, interactions with others, and media. It is not structured like formal education and may not have specific learning goals or assessments. Latent education refers to learning that occurs without overt instruction or intention, while manifest education refers to learning that is deliberate and planned. Formal education typically takes place in a structured setting, such as a classroom or a course with clearly defined learning objectives and assessments.

Question 6

Education serves an important purpose in all societies.At the______________,people must acquire the basic knowledge and skills they need to survive in society.

Accepted Answer

The microlevel refers to the individual level, where individuals acquire the basic knowledge and skills they need to survive in society. This includes early childhood education, primary and secondary education, and vocational training. The mesolevel refers to organizations, such as schools and universities, that provide education. The macrolevel refers to broader societal factors that influence education, such as government policies and cultural norms. The tertiary level typically refers to post-secondary education, such as college and university.

Question 7

______________ is the social institution responsible for the systematic transmission of knowledge,skills,and cultural values within a formally organized structure.

Accepted Answer

Education is the social institution that is responsible for providing individuals with knowledge, skills, and cultural values. It is a formal system that teaches individuals how to read, write, and do basic math, as well as how to acquire more specialized knowledge and skills necessary for a particular profession or career. Education is a key factor in social mobility and is often seen as a way to improve one's standard of living.

Question 8

______________ is the process by which children and recent immigrants become acquainted with the dominant cultural beliefs,values,norms,and accumulated knowledge of a society.

Accepted Answer

Cultural transmission is the process by which children and recent immigrants become acquainted with the dominant cultural beliefs, values, norms, and accumulated knowledge of a society. This process can occur through various means such as education, socialization, or cultural institutions. Cultural discovery refers to the process of exploring and uncovering new cultural practices, while cultural diffusion refers to the spread of cultural traits from one society to another. Cultural absorption is a term used to describe the process of one culture assimilating into another, often resulting in the loss of the absorbed culture's distinct practices and traditions.

Question 9

Perhaps the earliest______________occurred in ancient Greece and Rome,where philosophers such as Socrates,Plato,and Aristotle taught elite males the skills required to become thinkers and orators who could engage in the art of persuasion.

Accepted Answer

The word "earliest" suggests that the education system being referred to is one that existed a long time ago. The fact that philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were teaching "elite males" indicates that this was a formal education system for higher classes of society. Thus, the best choice is D) formal education.

Question 10

Community college enrollment accounts for 45 percent of all U.S.undergraduates.

Accepted Answer

According to the National Center for Education Statistics, community college enrollment accounted for 45 percent of all U.S. undergraduates in the 2018-2019 academic year.

Question 11

Education serves an important purpose in all societies.At the______________,the social institution of education is an essential component in maintaining and perpetuating the culture of a society across generations.

Accepted Answer

The macrolevel refers to the larger societal level, and education is seen as important in maintaining and perpetuating culture across generations. The tertiary level refers to post-secondary education and does not address the perpetuation of culture across generations. The microlevel refers to individual interactions and does not address the larger societal function of education. The mesolevel refers to intermediate structures and also does not address the larger societal function of education.

Question 12

In the United States,the free public school movement was started in 1848 by______________,who stated that education should be the "great equalizer."

Accepted Answer

Horace Mann was a 19th century educational reformer who advocated for free, public education for all children. He believed that education was the key to creating a more equal society, and fought to improve the quality and accessibility of schools throughout the United States. While other founding fathers, such as Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, also believed in the importance of education, it was Horace Mann who played a significant role in establishing the free public school system that still exists in America today. Noah Webster was a lawyer and lexicographer who is best known for his work on the American dictionary. While he was a supporter of education reform and wrote textbooks himself, he did not play a significant role in the free public school movement.

Question 13

Parents who educate their children at home believe that their children are receiving a better education because instruction can be individualized to the needs and interests of their children.Some parents also indicate religious reasons for their decision to homeschool their children.

Accepted Answer

Homeschooling parents often cite individualized instruction and religious reasons as primary factors in their decision to homeschool their children.

Question 14

______________ societies existed before the invention of reading and writing.These societies have no written language and are characterized by very basic technology and a simple division of labor.The earliest forms of education are survival-oriented.

Accepted Answer

The term "preliterate" refers to societies that existed before the development of writing. These societies had no written language and were characterized by basic technology and a simple division of labor. Education in these societies was focused on survival skills, such as hunting, gathering, and basic agriculture.

Question 15

______________ is defined as the learning that takes place within an academic setting such as a school,which has a planned instructional process and teachers who convey specific knowledge,skills,and thinking processes to students.

Accepted Answer

Formal education refers to the learning that happens within an academic setting such as a school, which has a structured or planned instructional process and teachers who convey specific knowledge, skills, and thinking processes to students. This type of education is typically associated with a formal curriculum, recognized standards or learning outcomes, and formal assessments or evaluations.

Question 16

With the rapid growth of capitalism and factories during the______________,it became necessary for workers to have basic skills in reading,writing,and arithmetic.

Accepted Answer

The rapid growth of capitalism and factories occurred during the Industrial Revolution, which took place in the 18th and 19th centuries. With the rise of industrialization, jobs required more specialized skills than what was needed in traditional agricultural societies, resulting in a need for workers to have basic literacy and numeracy skills.

Question 17

In preliterate societies,parents and other members of the group provide information about how to gather food,find shelter,make weapons and tools,and get along with others.This is accomplished through direct______________education.

Accepted Answer

In preliterate societies, education is accomplished through direct informal means, such as parents and other members of the group providing information about survival skills and social norms through daily interactions and observations. Manifest education refers to intentional, explicit instruction, while formal education involves structured institutions and curricula, neither of which would have existed in preliterate societies. Latent education refers to hidden or unintentional learning.

Question 18

During the______________,the focus of education shifted to the importance of developing well- rounded and liberally educated people.

Accepted Answer

The Renaissance marked a significant shift in education as it placed emphasis on the development of individuals in a more holistic way, highlighting the importance of liberal arts education and encouraging the pursuit of knowledge not only for practical purposes but also for personal growth and self-expression.

Question 19

One of the components of President Obama's "A Blueprint for Reform" in education is an effort to improve teacher and principal effectiveness.

Accepted Answer

This is true. One of the main components of President Obama's "A Blueprint for Reform" in education is to improve teacher and principal effectiveness. This includes investing in teacher training and support, implementing a comprehensive evaluation system, and providing incentives for effective teaching and leadership.

Question 20

Although______________societies have a written language,few people know how to read and write,and formal education is often reserved for the privileged.

Accepted Answer

Preindustrial societies often have limited access to formal education, with literacy and education typically reserved for the privileged.

Quiz 16: Education