Question 1

Students may learn information in school that contradicts beliefs held by their parents or their religion.Debates over the content of textbooks and library books typically center on information that parents deem unacceptable for their children.This illustrates which latent function of education?

Accepted Answer

The contradiction between the information learned in school and the beliefs held by parents or religion creates a generation gap, which is a latent function of education.

Question 2

According to sociologist______________,education is crucial for promoting solidarity and stability in society.Education is the "influence exercised by adult generations on those that are not yet ready for social life." In other words,we can learn from what others have already experienced.

Accepted Answer

Emile Durkheim is known for his theory of functionalism which highlights the importance of education in promoting social solidarity and stability. He believed that education prepares individuals for their roles and responsibilities in society, and helps to transmit social norms and values from one generation to the next.

Question 3

Durkheim asserted that moral values are the foundation of a cohesive social order and that are responsible for teaching a commitment to the common morality.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Durkheim asserted that moral values are the...

Question 4

All social institutions,including education,have some______________-hidden,unstated,and sometimes unintended consequences of activities within an organization or institution.

Accepted Answer

Latent functions refer to the hidden, unstated, and sometimes unintended consequences of activities within an organization or institution. This is in contrast to manifest functions, which are the intended and obvious consequences of such activities. Therefore, the best choice is B.

Question 5

______________ refers to providing free,public schooling for wide segments of a nation's population.

Accepted Answer

Mass education refers to the education that is provided to a large number of people in a society, often through institutions such as public schools. It is aimed at providing education to all members of a society, regardless of their social or economic status. Mass education is often seen as a key element of modernization and social progress.

Question 6

Schools are responsible for teaching values such as discipline,respect,obedience,punctuality,and perseverance.Schools teach conformity by encouraging young people to be good students,conscientious future workers,and law-abiding citizens.This illustrates which manifest function of education?

Accepted Answer

Social control refers to the ways in which schools help to regulate and maintain social order by teaching students to conform to societal norms and values. The values mentioned (discipline, respect, obedience, punctuality, perseverance) are all examples of the ways in which schools promote social control.

Question 7

Functionalists acknowledge that education has certain______________that are evident by lagging test scores.

Accepted Answer

Functionalists acknowledge that education has certain dysfunctions, which can be seen through lagging test scores. While education has several functions, such as the transmission of knowledge and socialization, functionalists also recognize that the education system is not perfect and has flaws that can impact student outcomes.

Question 8

Because schools bring together people of similar ages,social class,and race/ethnicity,young people often meet future marriage partners.This illustrates which latent function of education?

Accepted Answer

The given scenario describes how schools provide a platform for young people to meet potential marriage partners, which is an example of the latent function of education known as matchmaking and the production of social networks.

Question 9

As student populations diversify over time,new educational programs are introduced to meet societal needs.For example,sex education,drug education,and multicultural studies have been implemented in some schools to help students learn about pressing social issues.This illustrates which manifest function of education?

Accepted Answer

The implementation of new educational programs to meet societal needs is an example of education's manifest function of change and innovation.

Question 10

Schools play an active part in the process of assimilation,whereby recent immigrants learn dominant values,attitudes,and behavior so that they can be productive members of society.This illustrates which manifest function of education?

Accepted Answer

The manifest function of education that involves transmitting cultural values and beliefs to students is the transmission of culture. In the given scenario, schools are actively participating in the assimilation process of recent immigrants by teaching them dominant values and attitudes, which falls under the transmission of culture.

Question 11

All of the following are manifest functions of education EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Restriction of some activities is not a manifest function of education, as it is not typically overtly stated or intended. Rather, it may be an unintended consequence or latent function. The other options (socialization, transmission of culture, and social control) are all commonly recognized as manifest functions of education.

Question 12

Education keeps students off the street and out of the full-time job market for a number of years,thus helping keep unemployment within reasonable bounds.This illustrates which latent function of education?

Accepted Answer

Education restricts some activities by keeping students engaged in schooling, thereby delaying their entry into the full-time job market and helping manage unemployment rates.

Question 13

All of the following are examples of latent functions EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Latent functions refer to unintended and unforeseen consequences of a social structure or institution. Options A, B, and C are all examples of latent functions. Option D, change and innovation, is not an example of a latent function as it is not an unintended consequence but rather a deliberate and conscious action to improve or modify a social structure or institution.

Question 14

In kindergarten,children learn the appropriate attitudes and behavior for the student role.This illustrates which manifest function of education?

Accepted Answer

Socialization is the manifest function of education that involves teaching children appropriate attitudes and behaviors for their future roles as members of society. This includes socializing them into the student role, as well as preparing them for other roles they will take on later in life.

Question 15

Early in the twentieth century,all states passed______________laws that require children to attend school until they reach a specified age (usually age sixteen)or complete a minimum level of formal education (generally the eighth grade).

Accepted Answer

The answer of Early in the twentieth century,all states passed______________laws...

Question 16

Some purposes of education are______________-open,stated,and intended goals or consequences of activities within an organization or institution.

Accepted Answer

Manifest functions are open, stated, and intended goals or consequences of activities within an organization or institution. Education has specific goals such as developing knowledge, skills, and values in students. Therefore, the purposes of education can be considered as manifest functions.

Question 17

______________ theorists believe that education contributes to the maintenance of society and provides people with an opportunity for self-enhancement and upward social mobility.They view education as one of the most important components of society.

Accepted Answer

Functionalist theorists believe that education is essential for maintaining society and providing individuals with opportunities for upward mobility. They view education as a means of socialization, where individuals learn the values and norms of society, and as a way to prepare individuals for their roles in society. Education also serves as a way to sort and select individuals for various positions in society based on their abilities and qualifications.

Question 18

Overall,______________typically advocate the importance of establishing a more rigorous academic environment in which students are required to learn the basics that will make them competitive in school and job markets.

Accepted Answer

Functionalists believe in the importance of education for providing the necessary skills and knowledge for individuals to succeed in society. They argue for a rigorous academic environment that prepares students for future success in the job market.

Question 19

Schools promote awareness of and appreciation for cultural differences so that students can work and compete successfully in a diverse society and a global economy.This illustrates which manifest function of education?

Accepted Answer

The statement promotes the idea of multicultural education where schools promote awareness and appreciation for different cultures.

Question 20

Schools are responsible for identifying the most qualified people to fill available positions in society.As a result,students are channeled into programs based on individual ability and academic achievement.This illustrates which manifest function of education?

Accepted Answer

Social placement refers to the function of education which channels students into different programs and prepares them for different positions in society based on their abilities and academic achievement. In this scenario, schools are fulfilling their responsibility to identify the most qualified people for available positions, which is an example of social placement.

Quiz 16: Education