Question 1

Middle childhood is the _____ period of the entire life span.

Accepted Answer

Middle childhood, typically defined as the period from ages 6 to 12, is considered the healthiest period of the entire lifespan. This is because children in this age group generally have lower rates of mortality and serious illness compared to other stages of life.

Question 2

Children usually have all of their permanent teeth by age _____.

Accepted Answer

By age 12, children usually have all of their permanent teeth.

Question 3

Callie asks Jenna whether she wants to play tag with a group of her friends. Jenna joins the group of children. The children decide on the rules for tag and, as they play, they make sure that each child is following the rules. This informal, child-initiated game of tag is likely taking place _____.

Accepted Answer

The scenario describes an informal, child-initiated game of tag, which is most likely to take place in a neighborhood setting where children can gather and play together. The other options (school, under the direction of a parent, in a sports league) may involve more supervision or formal rules, which are not mentioned in the scenario.

Question 4

When comparing the growth of children from ages 6 to 11 to infants or adolescents, one notices that children _____.

Accepted Answer

Children from ages 6 to 11 grow slowly and steadily compared to the rapid growth that occurs during infancy and adolescence. They typically gain about 2-3 inches in height per year and gain weight at a slower rate than when they were toddlers.

Question 5

In the United States, about _____ percent of children saw a dentist for preventive care in the previous year.

Accepted Answer

According to the American Dental Association, about 75% of children saw a dentist for preventive care in the previous year.

Question 6

Which child is most likely to participate in a childhood sports league?

Accepted Answer

Middle- and upper-class boys are more likely to participate in childhood sports leagues due to factors such as access to equipment, facilities, and transportation, as well as cultural values that prioritize and encourage participation in organized sports. Children with special needs may participate in adaptive sports leagues, but this is typically a smaller population than middle- and upper-class boys. Low-SES children and inner-city children may face barriers such as cost and lack of access to facilities and transportation, making it less likely for them to participate in childhood sports leagues.

Question 7

Which child is most likely to participate in a childhood sports league?

Accepted Answer

Children who live in the suburbs are more likely to participate in childhood sports leagues due to easier access to fields, parks, and sports complexes.

Question 8

Removal of fluoride from the water in Calgary, Canada, was associated with _____.

Accepted Answer

The removal of fluoride from the water in Calgary, Canada, was associated with poorer dental health among children, particularly noted as an increase in cavities or poorer teeth condition among second-grade children. Fluoridation of water is known to help reduce the occurrence of dental cavities, and its removal often leads to a decline in dental health.

Question 9

Children between the ages of 6 and 11 are within the developmental stage referred to as _____.

Accepted Answer

Children between the ages of 6 and 11 are considered to be in the middle childhood stage of development. This stage is characterized by significant growth in social, cognitive, and physical areas.

Question 10

Gifted and talented students might be students with high IQs or students who are _____ thinkers.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Gifted and talented students might be students...

Question 11

Physical activity within schools has _____ over the years.

Accepted Answer

Physical activity within schools has generally decreased over the years due to various factors such as increased academic pressures, budget cuts affecting physical education programs, and a greater focus on sedentary activities involving technology.

Question 12

Body movement can improve intellectual functioning by _____.

Accepted Answer

Body movement can improve intellectual functioning by improving cerebral blood flow. When we move our bodies, blood is pumped more efficiently throughout the body and to the brain, increasing the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to brain cells. This can lead to improved cognitive function, including better memory, focus, and attention.

Question 13

Children who have poor health due to economic or social reasons are vulnerable to poor health lifelong, even if their socioeconomic status later improves. The text explains this as resulting from _____.

Accepted Answer

Prolonged stress and unhealthy food in childhood can have long-lasting effects on health, even if socioeconomic status improves later on. This is because chronic stress can lead to inflammation and other negative health effects, while a poor diet can increase the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Lack of exercise and playing too many video games may contribute to poor health, but they are not the primary drivers of lifelong health vulnerability related to social and economic factors.

Question 14

Physical activity can affect children by _____.

Accepted Answer

Physical activity has been shown to have a positive impact on academic achievement, as it can improve concentration, memory, and overall cognitive function. It does not increase depression or reduce problem-solving ability. While physical activity can indirectly affect oral health (such as through the consumption of sports drinks), it does not directly improve oral health practices.

Question 15

The benefits of physical activity during the middle childhood years _____.

Accepted Answer

Physical activity during middle childhood has been shown to provide lifelong benefits in terms of improved physical health, cognitive functioning, and emotional well-being. These benefits can carry over into adolescence and adulthood, promoting a healthier overall lifestyle and reducing the risk of chronic diseases. Therefore, physical activity during middle childhood can have a lasting impact on health and well-being.

Question 16

What have researchers said about the importance of recess, especially for children from disadvantaged backgrounds?

Accepted Answer

Researchers have emphasized the importance of recess, particularly for children from disadvantaged backgrounds, as it may be the only opportunity for them to interact with their peers, practice their social skills, and learn how to get along with others. Recess allows them to engage in unstructured playtime, which can foster creativity, problem-solving skills, and physical activity. Additionally, recess can help to reduce stress, increase academic performance, and improve overall well-being, particularly for children who may not have access to other educational opportunities outside of school.

Question 17

Research suggests that among children who saw a dentist for preventive care, 70 percent _____.

Accepted Answer

The research suggests that children who saw a dentist for preventive care had teeth that were in good shape, indicating that regular dental visits can help maintain good oral health. The other options (low incomes, eating out regularly, regularly eating dessert) are not mentioned in relation to the research.

Question 18

Research suggests that children who are deprived of _____ often have reduced mastery of reading and math.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that recess plays a critical role in the cognitive, social, and emotional development of children. It allows them to engage in physical activity, develop social skills, and enhance attention span, which all contribute to academic success. Therefore, children who are deprived of recess often have reduced mastery of reading and math.

Question 19

The worldwide death rate during the middle childhood years has _____ since 1950.

Accepted Answer

According to the information given, the worldwide death rate during middle childhood years has decreased since 1950.

Question 20

Which factor contributes to the decline in neighborhood play among children?

Accepted Answer

Parents' fear of "stranger danger" has contributed to a decline in neighborhood play, as parents are more cautious about letting their children play outside unsupervised or with children they don't know well. The other options are not as directly related to the decline in neighborhood play.

Quiz 11: Middle Childhood: Biosocial Development

Middle childhood is the _____ period of the entire life span.

Children usually have all of their permanent teeth by age _____.

Callie asks Jenna whether she wants to play tag with a group of her friends. Jenna joins the group of children. The children decide on the rules for tag and, as they play, they make sure that each child is following the rules. This informal, child-initiated game of tag is likely taking place _____.

When comparing the growth of children from ages 6 to 11 to infants or adolescents, one notices that children _____.

In the United States, about _____ percent of children saw a dentist for preventive care in the previous year.

Which child is most likely to participate in a childhood sports league?

Which child is most likely to participate in a childhood sports league?

Removal of fluoride from the water in Calgary, Canada, was associated with _____.

Children between the ages of 6 and 11 are within the developmental stage referred to as _____.

Gifted and talented students might be students with high IQs or students who are _____ thinkers.

Physical activity within schools has _____ over the years.

Body movement can improve intellectual functioning by _____.

Children who have poor health due to economic or social reasons are vulnerable to poor health lifelong, even if their socioeconomic status later improves. The text explains this as resulting from _____.

Physical activity can affect children by _____.

The benefits of physical activity during the middle childhood years _____.

What have researchers said about the importance of recess, especially for children from disadvantaged backgrounds?

Research suggests that among children who saw a dentist for preventive care, 70 percent _____.

Research suggests that children who are deprived of _____ often have reduced mastery of reading and math.

The worldwide death rate during the middle childhood years has _____ since 1950.

Which factor contributes to the decline in neighborhood play among children?