Question 1

In studies of middle school students,which of the following instructional practices enhanced student academic achievement?

Accepted Answer

Studies have consistently shown that teachers' high expectations for their students' learning are positively correlated with academic achievement. Criticism and negative feedback can have negative effects on motivation and self-esteem, while authoritarian classroom control can stifle creativity and engagement.

Question 2

Jasmine,age 16,has just begun an after-school and weekend job at which she expects to work about 20-25 hours a week.She plans to use her earnings to buy clothes,gas for her car,and to fund outings with friends.Based on research,which of the following is the most likely outcome of Jasmine's part-time employment?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that working more than 20 hours a week can negatively affect high school students' academic performance, as it reduces the time available for studying and can increase stress levels.

Question 3

Based on studies of adolescents in the U.S.and many other countries of the world,when do they experience the steepest decline in their willingness to endorse (1)the idea that they are obligated to obey their parents,and (2)the legitimacy of their parents' claims to authority?

Accepted Answer

During early adolescence, individuals experience significant physical, cognitive, and emotional changes that contribute to their quest for autonomy and identity. This developmental stage often involves questioning authority and asserting independence, leading to a steeper decline in their willingness to endorse parental authority and obligations to obey their parents compared to other stages.

Question 4

Data on peer affiliation show the power and influence of adolescent crowd membership.The percentage of high school students in the U.S.who belong to crowds characterized by high academic achievement is approximately which of the following?

Accepted Answer

According to research, only 5% of high school students in the U.S. belong to crowds characterized by high academic achievement. This indicates that academic achievement is not seen as a priority among most adolescent peer groups.

Question 5

Research indicates that peer influence is greatest for which of the following age groups?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research indicates that peer influence is greatest...

Question 6

Numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between playing violent video games and aggressive behavior.According to studies,what are the effects of playing violent video games?

Accepted Answer

Numerous studies have shown that playing violent video games can increase aggressive behavior, especially in young people. This effect has been observed across cultures, including in the U.S., Canada, and Japan. While there may be individual differences in susceptibility to these effects, the overall research suggests that there is a relationship between violent video games and aggression.

Question 7

According to the 2010 Kaiser Family Foundation's large-scale study,3^rd to 12^th graders' time spent in daily media consumption is most accurately described as which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The 2010 Kaiser Family Foundation's study found that 8 to 18-year-olds spend about 7.5 hours a day using entertainment media, which is comparable to a typical adult's work day.

Question 8

Active parental monitoring is associated with which of the following outcomes among adolescents?

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that active parental monitoring is associated with lower rates of delinquency among adolescents. It can also promote healthy behaviors such as academic achievement, positive peer relationships, and lower levels of substance abuse. Therefore, option D is the correct answer, indicating no effect on delinquency outcomes.

Question 9

Juan,age 15,is Hispanic.Based on research about ethnicity and academics,what would you expect Juan's attitudes to be regarding academic achievement?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that Hispanic students are equally motivated to achieve academically as their peers of other ethnicities, but may have less confidence in the benefits of achieving academically. Therefore, Juan is just as likely as other teens to believe that getting a good education is helpful for future success, but may have less confidence in the negative consequences of not achieving academically.

Question 10

Research findings show that group dynamics explain some of adolescents' behavior.They often choose to participate in shared norms,roles,and expectations.This process is identified by what term?

Accepted Answer

The process described is known as peer selection. Adolescents often choose to participate in groups with shared norms, roles, and expectations, which can affect their behavior.

Question 11

When Marla,age 14,decides that she is a good writer because she gets better grades than her friend Jenna on stories she writes for English,she is demonstrating the use of ____________ as part of identity formation.

Accepted Answer

Marla is engaging in social comparison with her friend Jenna by comparing her grades on English stories to Jenna's grades.

Question 12

The decline of academic interest and motivation during early adolescence may be attributed in part to changes in instruction practices from elementary school to middle and junior high schools.Which one of the following instructional practices is identified as a probable culprit?

Accepted Answer

An increase in whole-group lectures is identified as a probable culprit because this instructional practice may lead to a lack of engagement and interactivity in the classroom, which can negatively impact motivation and interest in learning. In contrast, cooperative activities and opportunities for student decision making may boost interest and motivation by promoting active learning and giving students more agency in their education. Competitive grading practices may also be motivating for some students, but they can also be detrimental to overall motivation and engagement, so it is not clear whether a decrease in these practices would necessarily contribute to academic decline.

Question 13

Studies show that peer influence rises and declines during adolescence.At what point does resistance to peer influence typically begin to rise?

Accepted Answer

Resistance to peer influence typically begins to rise during middle adolescence, as individuals start developing a stronger sense of self and personal values.

Question 14

"Popular" crowds in American high schools typically exhibit which of the following characteristics?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that while not all members of popular crowds engage in drug use or other illicit behavior, these behaviors are more prevalent among popular crowd members than non-members. Popular crowd members also tend to prioritize social status and popularity over academic achievement and may not have strong ties with teachers.

Question 15

Risky behavior in adolescence represents a dichotomy of positive and negative aspects and effects.Which of the following is viewed as a positive aspect or effect?

Accepted Answer

Risky behavior in adolescence can promote individuation by allowing young people to explore their own identity and develop a sense of independence from their parents or family. This can be seen as a positive effect because it allows for personal growth and development.

Question 16

What percentage of adolescents typically are part of a "popular" crowd in American high schools?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that about 20 percent of adolescents are typically part of a "popular" crowd in American high schools.

Question 17

Across cultures teens seem to agree that some aspects of parental control are legitimate.Which of the following areas causes the greatest conflict between adolescents and their parents?

Accepted Answer

Personal issues often cause the greatest conflict between adolescents and their parents because they touch on aspects of the teen's life that they feel should be under their own control, such as their choice of friends, how they dress, and their leisure activities. These are areas where teens are seeking independence, leading to conflicts with parental expectations and rules.

Question 18

According to research,what dimension of parenting is most closely tied to adolescents' self-confidence and social competence?

Accepted Answer

Parent responsiveness, which refers to the degree to which parents are warm, supportive, and accepting of their children, has been consistently linked to higher levels of self-confidence and social competence in adolescents. Studies have shown that responsive parenting leads to better emotional regulation, more positive relationships with peers, and higher levels of internalizing competencies such as self-esteem and self-worth. In contrast, parenting styles that are overly demanding or permissive can have negative effects on adolescent development. Dismissive parenting, which involves ignoring or rejecting children, is also associated with negative outcomes such as low self-esteem and anxiety.

Question 19

The dimension of parenting style called parental responsiveness can usefully be broken into two characteristics: acceptance (affection,involvement,concern)and

Accepted Answer

Parental responsiveness includes acceptance and democracy, which involves encouraging open communication and considering the child's perspective.

Question 20

In the U.S. ,which crowds are characterized as "moderately achievement oriented and may engage in some illicit behavior," such as drug use?

Accepted Answer

Populars and jocks are characterized as moderately achievement oriented and may engage in some illicit behavior, such as drug use. They are often popular and influential in their social groups and may engage in risky behavior as a way to express their status and independence.

Quiz 10: The Social World of Adolescence

In studies of middle school students,which of the following instructional practices enhanced student academic achievement?

Based on studies of adolescents in the U.S.and many other countries of the world,when do they experience the steepest decline in their willingness to endorse (1) the idea that they are obligated to obey their parents,and (2) the legitimacy of their parents' claims to authority?

Data on peer affiliation show the power and influence of adolescent crowd membership.The percentage of high school students in the U.S.who belong to crowds characterized by high academic achievement is approximately which of the following?

Research indicates that peer influence is greatest for which of the following age groups?

Numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between playing violent video games and aggressive behavior.According to studies,what are the effects of playing violent video games?

According to the 2010 Kaiser Family Foundation's large-scale study,3^rd to 12^th graders' time spent in daily media consumption is most accurately described as which of the following?

Active parental monitoring is associated with which of the following outcomes among adolescents?

Juan,age 15,is Hispanic.Based on research about ethnicity and academics,what would you expect Juan's attitudes to be regarding academic achievement?

Research findings show that group dynamics explain some of adolescents' behavior.They often choose to participate in shared norms,roles,and expectations.This process is identified by what term?

When Marla,age 14,decides that she is a good writer because she gets better grades than her friend Jenna on stories she writes for English,she is demonstrating the use of ____________ as part of identity formation.

The decline of academic interest and motivation during early adolescence may be attributed in part to changes in instruction practices from elementary school to middle and junior high schools.Which one of the following instructional practices is identified as a probable culprit?

Studies show that peer influence rises and declines during adolescence.At what point does resistance to peer influence typically begin to rise?

"Popular" crowds in American high schools typically exhibit which of the following characteristics?

Risky behavior in adolescence represents a dichotomy of positive and negative aspects and effects.Which of the following is viewed as a positive aspect or effect?

What percentage of adolescents typically are part of a "popular" crowd in American high schools?

Across cultures teens seem to agree that some aspects of parental control are legitimate.Which of the following areas causes the greatest conflict between adolescents and their parents?

According to research,what dimension of parenting is most closely tied to adolescents' self-confidence and social competence?

The dimension of parenting style called parental responsiveness can usefully be broken into two characteristics: acceptance (affection,involvement,concern) and

In the U.S. ,which crowds are characterized as "moderately achievement oriented and may engage in some illicit behavior," such as drug use?

Quiz 10: The Social World of Adolescence

In studies of middle school students,which of the following instructional practices enhanced student academic achievement?

Based on studies of adolescents in the U.S.and many other countries of the world,when do they experience the steepest decline in their willingness to endorse (1) the idea that they are obligated to obey their parents,and (2) the legitimacy of their parents' claims to authority?

Data on peer affiliation show the power and influence of adolescent crowd membership.The percentage of high school students in the U.S.who belong to crowds characterized by high academic achievement is approximately which of the following?

Research indicates that peer influence is greatest for which of the following age groups?

Numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between playing violent video games and aggressive behavior.According to studies,what are the effects of playing violent video games?

According to the 2010 Kaiser Family Foundation's large-scale study,3rd to 12th graders' time spent in daily media consumption is most accurately described as which of the following?

Active parental monitoring is associated with which of the following outcomes among adolescents?

Juan,age 15,is Hispanic.Based on research about ethnicity and academics,what would you expect Juan's attitudes to be regarding academic achievement?

Research findings show that group dynamics explain some of adolescents' behavior.They often choose to participate in shared norms,roles,and expectations.This process is identified by what term?

When Marla,age 14,decides that she is a good writer because she gets better grades than her friend Jenna on stories she writes for English,she is demonstrating the use of ____________ as part of identity formation.

The decline of academic interest and motivation during early adolescence may be attributed in part to changes in instruction practices from elementary school to middle and junior high schools.Which one of the following instructional practices is identified as a probable culprit?

Studies show that peer influence rises and declines during adolescence.At what point does resistance to peer influence typically begin to rise?

"Popular" crowds in American high schools typically exhibit which of the following characteristics?

Risky behavior in adolescence represents a dichotomy of positive and negative aspects and effects.Which of the following is viewed as a positive aspect or effect?

What percentage of adolescents typically are part of a "popular" crowd in American high schools?

Across cultures teens seem to agree that some aspects of parental control are legitimate.Which of the following areas causes the greatest conflict between adolescents and their parents?

According to research,what dimension of parenting is most closely tied to adolescents' self-confidence and social competence?

The dimension of parenting style called parental responsiveness can usefully be broken into two characteristics: acceptance (affection,involvement,concern) and

In the U.S. ,which crowds are characterized as "moderately achievement oriented and may engage in some illicit behavior," such as drug use?

According to the 2010 Kaiser Family Foundation's large-scale study,3^rd to 12^th graders' time spent in daily media consumption is most accurately described as which of the following?