Question 1

_____ is famous for her use of fiber materials.

Accepted Answer

Magdalena Abakanowicz is renowned for her innovative use of fiber materials in her sculptures and installations.

Question 2

Striving for optical accuracy, ____ artists often used photographs as sources.

Accepted Answer

Superrealist artists aimed for high levels of detail and realism, often using photographs as references to achieve optical accuracy in their work.

Question 3

Robert Rauschenberg's hybrid works of painting and sculpture are called _____.

Accepted Answer

Robert Rauschenberg's hybrid works of painting and sculpture are known as "combines."

Question 4

Louise Nevelson unified the diverse pieces of her sculptured walls by _____.

Accepted Answer

Louise Nevelson is known for painting her sculptural assemblages in a single monochromatic color, often black, white, or gold, to unify the diverse pieces and create a cohesive visual effect.

Question 5

Judy Chicago's The Dinner Party takes the form of a _____ because of its ancient association with women and the goddess.

Accepted Answer

The Dinner Party by Judy Chicago is in the shape of a triangle, which is an ancient symbol associated with women and the goddess.

Question 6

The art critic _____ advocated for the rejection of illusionism in art.

Accepted Answer

Clement Greenberg was an art critic known for advocating the rejection of illusionism in art, promoting abstract expressionism and modernist art.

Question 7

Jackson Pollock's art best exemplifies _____ of Abstract Expressionism.

Accepted Answer

Gestural abstraction is a style of painting that emphasizes the physical act of painting itself, often using large, sweeping brushstrokes and drips of paint. Jackson Pollock was a leading exponent of gestural abstraction, and his work is characterized by its energetic and chaotic appearance.

Question 8

Pop artist Roy Lichtenstein magnified images from _____ on large canvases.

Accepted Answer

Roy Lichtenstein is known for his work that magnified images from comics, using a style that mimicked the printing dots and bold colors typical of comic strips.

Question 9

The eclectic design elements that characterize the Piazza d'Italia are characteristic of ______.

Accepted Answer

The Piazza d'Italia is known for its postmodern architecture, which incorporates eclectic design elements, historical references, and playful forms.

Question 10

Minimalist artist Donald Judd created many of his artworks using _____.

Accepted Answer

Donald Judd is known for his minimalist artworks, particularly his use of stacked geometric boxes, which emphasize simplicity and industrial materials.

Question 11

In the 1950s the center of the Western art world shifted from Paris to _____.

Accepted Answer

The center of the Western art world shifted to New York in the 1950s, largely due to the rise of Abstract Expressionism and the influence of artists like Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning.

Question 12

To celebrate the achievements of women, Judy Chicago used _____ to create The Dinner Party.

Accepted Answer

Judy Chicago used craft techniques to create The Dinner Party, which is a significant feminist artwork celebrating women's achievements.

Question 13

Francis Bacon's central figure in Painting may have been based on _____.

Accepted Answer

Francis Bacon's central figure in Painting is often thought to be influenced by images of American and British officials, reflecting his interest in power and authority figures.

Question 14

_____ was a form of abstraction that emphasized tighter pictorial control than Abstract Expressionism.

Accepted Answer

Post-Painterly Abstraction was a form of abstraction that emphasized tighter pictorial control compared to the more spontaneous and expressive approach of Abstract Expressionism.

Question 15

Taking influence from natural forms, Frank Lloyd Wright's Guggenheim Museum was based on the _____.

Accepted Answer

Frank Lloyd Wright's design for the Guggenheim Museum was inspired by the spiral form of a snail's shell, which is reflected in the museum's unique spiral ramp and circular design.

Question 16

The first American avant-garde movement was _____.

Accepted Answer

Abstract Expressionism was the first major American avant-garde movement, emerging in the 1940s and 1950s.

Question 17

______ artists poured diluted paint onto a canvas and allowed it to soak in.

Accepted Answer

Color-field artists used techniques like pouring diluted paint onto a canvas to create large areas of color, allowing the paint to soak in and create a sense of depth and space.

Question 18

Frank Stella was a leading artist in the branch of Post-Painterly Abstraction called _____.

Accepted Answer

Frank Stella was known for his work in hard-edge painting, a style of Post-Painterly Abstraction characterized by sharp, clean edges and flat colors.

Question 19

The organic quality of Louise Bourgeois's art recalls _____.

Accepted Answer

Louise Bourgeois's art is often associated with biomorphic Surrealism due to its organic forms and exploration of the subconscious.

Question 20

Jasper Johns's artworks commonly featured ordinary objects, including _____.

Accepted Answer

Jasper Johns is known for incorporating everyday objects into his art, with one of his most famous motifs being the American flag.

Quiz 15: Modernism and Postmodernism in Europe and America, 1945 to 1980