Question 1

An ad which is based on the classic struggle between virtue and temptation draws on a (an):
A) metaphysical equation
B) allegory
C) psychosis
D) myth
E) parable

Accepted Answer

D

Question 2

Carlos, while out shopping for a birthday gift for his wife, decides to buy himself a watch that he has been eyeing for a few months. This is an example of:
A) a gifting ritual
B) self- gifting
C) relationship equality
D) action- reward variables
E) a transference reaction

Accepted Answer

Self-gifting refers to the act of buying something for oneself, often as a reward or treat, which is what Carlos is doing by purchasing the watch for himself.

Question 3

Profane consumption deals with:
A) pornographic products
B) ordinary consumer objects
C) conspicuous usage habits
D) exaggerated habits
E) extraordinary events

Accepted Answer

B

Question 4

Interest in the occult tends to increase in a society when .
A) members of a society feel overwhelmed or powerless
B) people become less religious
C) economic conditions begin to improve
D) there has been a major triumph, such as winning a war
E) religious leaders begin espousing the problems with supernatural phenomenon

Accepted Answer

Interest in the occult often rises when people feel overwhelmed or powerless, as they may seek alternative explanations or solutions outside of conventional beliefs or systems.

Question 5

Jerry is very much in love with Anna, so he buys her flowers every week. His behaviour is an example of how gift- giving can involve a:
A) economic exchange
B) social exchange
C) profane exchange
D) sacred exchange
E) symbolic exchange

Accepted Answer

Gift-giving can involve a symbolic exchange when the gift is given to express a feeling or emotion, such as love or appreciation. In this case, Jerry's gift of flowers to Anna is a symbolic exchange that expresses his love for her.

Question 6

Sidney went to court to fight his speeding ticket. What type of primary behaviour source is this ritual:
A) cosmology
B) cultural values
C) group learning
D) individual emotions
E) individual aims

Accepted Answer

Group learning is a primary behavior source that refers to the process of acquiring knowledge and skills through interactions with others in a social group. In this case, Sidney's decision to go to court to fight his speeding ticket is likely influenced by the norms and values of his social group, such as the importance of challenging authority or seeking justice.

Question 7

Sidney went to court to fight his speeding ticket. This is an example of what ritual type:
A) cultural
B) personal
C) civic
D) group
E) rites of passage

Accepted Answer

Going to court to address a legal matter, such as a speeding ticket, is an example of a civic ritual, as it involves participating in a formal legal process within the community or society.

Question 8

Most of what each of us knows about norms is learned:
A) through punishment.
B) through instrumental conditioning.
C) through classical conditioning.
D) by the age of four.
E) vicariously.

Accepted Answer

Most knowledge about norms is learned vicariously, meaning through observation of others and the consequences of their actions, rather than through direct experience or conditioning.

Question 9

Canada's culture emphasizes personal enjoyment, excitement, equality and freedom. These are associated with a/an _ culture;
A) collectivist
B) innovative
C) individualist
D) assimilative
E) co- operative

Accepted Answer

Canada's culture, which emphasizes personal enjoyment, excitement, equality, and freedom, aligns with individualist values, where personal goals and individual rights are prioritized.

Question 10

A type of myth in which a hero emerges from the everyday world with superhuman powers, wins a battle over evil, and then returns with the power to bestow good things on his fellow men is called a .
A) metaphysical myth
B) binary opposition
C) more
D) monomyth
E) paradise legend

Accepted Answer

The monomyth, or "hero's journey," is a narrative pattern identified by Joseph Campbell, where a hero goes on an adventure, gains victory, and returns transformed, often with the ability to help others.

Question 11

Before going out for the evening, Mary has a shower, and spends about 45 minutes doing her hair and makeup. This transformation from a natural state to the social world illustrates which binary opposition of grooming rituals?
A) good- evil
B) private- public
C) natural- unnatural
D) approach- avoidance
E) antisocial- social

Accepted Answer

The transformation from a natural state to a prepared state for social interaction highlights the shift from a private setting (personal grooming) to a public one (social appearance).

Question 12

Laura was surprised when Luigi arrived on their second date with an enormous bunch of roses. According to some researchers this gift- giving has the following relational effect:
A) negligible effects
B) affirmation
C) weakening
D) negative confirmation
E) strengthening

Accepted Answer

Gift-giving, such as Luigi bringing roses, is often seen as a gesture that can strengthen a relationship by showing affection and thoughtfulness.

Question 13

Which of the following statements best describes what a myth is?
A) A myth is a story that people like because it separates those in the know from those who are not culturally aware.
B) A myth is a story containing shared cultural symbolic meaning. The story may literally be true or false, but it conveys some cultural truth.
C) A myth is an old story that has been around so long that everyone in a culture can relate to it through shared memories.
D) A myth is a story passed down from generation to generation that changes in meaning in order to adapt to new cultural norms.
E) A myth is a fiction that large numbers of people in a culture believe to be true.

Accepted Answer

A myth is a story that conveys cultural truths and shared symbolic meanings, regardless of its literal truth or falsehood.

Question 14

Although every culture is different, several dimensions appear to account for much of the variability among different cultures. Which of the following would not be among those dimensions?
A) individualism
B) masculinity/femininity
C) uncertainty avoidance
D) presence of norms
E) power distance

Accepted Answer

The presence of norms is a characteristic of all cultures, not a dimension that varies among them. The other options are recognized dimensions in cultural variability studies.

Question 15

Dirk undergoes a rite of passage when he joins the military. Within weeks of signing the relevant papers he leaves for boot camp. This stage is termed:
A) aggregation
B) liminality
C) embarkation
D) acculturization
E) separation

Accepted Answer

Separation is the stage where an individual is detached from their previous status or environment, which is what happens when Dirk leaves for boot camp.

Question 16

J. P. Stevens always looks perfect in his business suit. The colours are always right for the season and prevailing style. His tie has the proper knot, he does not wear a tie- tac, his handkerchief is the proper "two- fingers" above the pocket, and his socks and shoes do not distract from his "overall look." With respect to crescive norms, which of the following forms of norms does J. P. seem to be adhering to with his "correctness"?
A) customs
B) conventions
C) more
D) forced
E) enacted behaviour

Accepted Answer

Conventions are norms that dictate the appropriate behavior in specific situations, such as dress codes in business settings. J. P. Stevens is adhering to these norms by dressing appropriately for business.

Question 17

Regina and Gail are both baseball fans. Regina has a collection of every Toronto Blue Jays baseball card since the franchise began. Her friend Gail has a plethora of randomly acquired baseball equipment and memorabilia lying around in her garage. Which of the following is true?
A) Both women's behaviour would considered collecting.
B) Regina's behaviour would be considered a product of classical conditioning, whereas Gail's would be considered a product of instrumental conditioning.
C) Regina's behaviour would be considered collecting, whereas Gail's would be hoarding.
D) Both women's behaviour would be considered hoarding.
E) Regina's behaviour would be considered hoarding, whereas Gail's would be collecting.

Accepted Answer

Regina's systematic collection of baseball cards is considered collecting, while Gail's random accumulation of baseball items without organization or purpose is more akin to hoarding.

Question 18

If the receiver of a gift perceives it as a bribe, this would most likely _ the social relationship.
A) symbolize
B) strengthen
C) affirm
D) weaken
E) not affect

Accepted Answer

Perceiving a gift as a bribe can lead to mistrust and suspicion, thereby weakening the social relationship.

Question 19

Special times or events marked by a change in the social status of the participants are referred to as:
A) purification rituals
B) socio- transformations
C) mortification rituals
D) rites of passage
E) Miller time

Accepted Answer

Rites of passage are ceremonies or events that mark an important stage in a person's life, such as birth, puberty, marriage, or death, and involve a change in social status.

Question 20

Mealtimes, bedtimes and birthdays are all associated with the ritual type.
A) family
B) group
C) civic
D) cultural
E) personal

Accepted Answer

These events are typically associated with family rituals, as they often involve family gatherings and traditions.

Quiz 16: Research Methods

An ad which is based on the classic struggle between virtue and temptation draws on a (an) :

Carlos, while out shopping for a birthday gift for his wife, decides to buy himself a watch that he has been eyeing for a few months. This is an example of:

Profane consumption deals with:

Interest in the occult tends to increase in a society when .

Jerry is very much in love with Anna, so he buys her flowers every week. His behaviour is an example of how gift- giving can involve a:

Sidney went to court to fight his speeding ticket. What type of primary behaviour source is this ritual:

Sidney went to court to fight his speeding ticket. This is an example of what ritual type:

Most of what each of us knows about norms is learned:

Canada's culture emphasizes personal enjoyment, excitement, equality and freedom. These are associated with a/an _ culture;

A type of myth in which a hero emerges from the everyday world with superhuman powers, wins a battle over evil, and then returns with the power to bestow good things on his fellow men is called a .

Before going out for the evening, Mary has a shower, and spends about 45 minutes doing her hair and makeup. This transformation from a natural state to the social world illustrates which binary opposition of grooming rituals?

Laura was surprised when Luigi arrived on their second date with an enormous bunch of roses. According to some researchers this gift- giving has the following relational effect:

Which of the following statements best describes what a myth is?

Although every culture is different, several dimensions appear to account for much of the variability among different cultures. Which of the following would not be among those dimensions?

Dirk undergoes a rite of passage when he joins the military. Within weeks of signing the relevant papers he leaves for boot camp. This stage is termed:

Regina and Gail are both baseball fans. Regina has a collection of every Toronto Blue Jays baseball card since the franchise began. Her friend Gail has a plethora of randomly acquired baseball equipment and memorabilia lying around in her garage. Which of the following is true?

If the receiver of a gift perceives it as a bribe, this would most likely _ the social relationship.

Special times or events marked by a change in the social status of the participants are referred to as:

Mealtimes, bedtimes and birthdays are all associated with the ritual type.