Question 1

Why might it have been adaptive for women to be more upset over their partner's emotional infidelity than his sexual infidelity?

Accepted Answer

Emotional infidelity could indicate that the partner is emotionally investing time and energy in someone else, which may lead to a loss of resources (such as attention, affection and protection) for the woman and her offspring. On the other hand, sexual infidelity may not necessarily result in a loss of resources if the man is still providing for his primary partner and their offspring. Therefore, it may have been adaptive for women to be more upset over their partner's emotional infidelity.

Question 2

Which of the following situations is relatively most likely to lead to divorce?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following situations is relatively...

Question 3

Which of the following is true regarding cross-cultural studies of women's attraction to men's status?

Accepted Answer

Studies have found consistent evidence across cultures that women are attracted to men's status. This is not limited to a specific culture orientation or geographic location.

Question 4

Richard Solomon compared long-term love relationships to drug addiction because

Accepted Answer

Richard Solomon compared long-term love relationships to drug addiction because of all the reasons mentioned in the options: both experiences lose their ability to trigger a momentary high over time, both can lead to "withdrawal symptoms" if the "supply" is cut off, and "withdrawal symptoms" are strong enough to motivate people to go to great lengths to obtain a "fix."

Question 5

A disorder that involves a delusion that one is loved by another,even in the face of disconfirming evidence,is known as

Accepted Answer

The disorder described is erotomania, which involves a delusional belief that one is loved by another person, often someone who is unreachable or in a higher social status. This belief persists despite evidence that contradicts it. A is incorrect as erotophobia is the fear of sexual topics or behavior. B is incorrect as erotophilia refers to a strong positive emotional response to sexual behavior or stimuli. D is incorrect as schizophilia is not a recognized disorder.

Question 6

Which of the statements about unrequited love is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

While it's common for the person who harbors unrequited love to experience negative feelings, the person on the receiving end might not always view the experience as strongly negative. They might feel guilt, discomfort, or confusion, but not necessarily view the experience as strongly negative overall.

Question 7

McKinley is an infant who easily expresses affection with her attachment figure and doesn't seem to worry about being abandoned.She most likely possesses a/an ________ attachment style.

Accepted Answer

Infants who easily express affection with their attachment figure and don't show signs of worry about being abandoned are most likely displaying a secure attachment style. This means that they are comfortable with exploring their environment and have trust in their caregiver to provide a secure and safe base for them to return to.

Question 8

Fred believes that he is passionately loved by Anne,in spite of the fact that Anne has repeatedly told him that she is not at all interested in him.Fred seems to be suffering from

Accepted Answer

Fred's belief that he is loved by Anne despite her repeatedly saying otherwise could be a sign of erotomania, a delusional disorder in which a person believes that someone else, usually of higher status, is in love with them.

Question 9

Mark has an exchange orientation toward relationships.Which of the following is probably true of Mark's relationship with his girlfriend Jin?

Accepted Answer

Mark's exchange orientation toward relationships suggest that he views relationships as transactions where he expects to receive benefits in proportion to what he gives. Therefore, if he perceives that Jin is getting a better deal than he is from the relationship, he is likely to feel upset or resentful.

Question 10

Which of the following is the threat that causes us to feel most strongly the need to be with our romantic partners?

Accepted Answer

Separation from our romantic partner causes us to feel the strongest need to be with them as it threatens the attachment bond and the emotional connection that we have built with them. This can create a sense of anxiety and distress that can only be relieved by being reunited with our partner. Loss of a job, moving to a new town, and having a child are all significant life events but do not necessarily have the same impact on the attachment bond as separation from a romantic partner.

Question 11

Which of the following statements best describes what Jody Davis and Caryl Rusbult (2001)found regarding attitude change in romantic relationships?

Accepted Answer

Jody Davis and Caryl Rusbult (2001) found that a person tends to bring his/her attitude into alignment with his/her partner's for issues that are central to the partner, specifically in romantic relationships. This is known as attitude alignment.

Question 12

Someone who would agree with the statement,"I feel resentment if I believe I have spent more on a friend's present than he/she spent on mine" could be described as having a/an ________ orientation towards relationships.

Accepted Answer

The statement expresses a concern for equal exchange in gift-giving, which aligns with an exchange orientation towards relationships. People with this orientation view relationships as transactional, where actions and favors must be repaid in equal measure.

Question 13

Raul spent the afternoon at a funeral thinking about his own death.What is Raul most likely to feel after this experience?

Accepted Answer

After contemplating his own mortality, Raul is likely to feel a stronger need for connection and intimacy, which can manifest as a desire to be closer to his romantic partner.

Question 14

Which of the following is true of individuals with an avoidant attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Individuals with an avoidant attachment style tend to be fearful of intimacy and may avoid close relationships or emotional attachment. They may also struggle with trusting others and can be emotionally distant.

Question 15

Why do men in their teens show a preference for women in their 20s?

Accepted Answer

Men in their teens show a preference for women in their 20s because women in their 20s have high reproductive potential. This evolutionary preference can be explained by the desire to find a partner who is likely to produce healthy offspring.

Question 16

Which of the following is FALSE regarding the relationships of individuals with an anxious/ambivalent attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Individuals with an anxious/ambivalent attachment style tend to struggle with commitment and may have a fear of abandonment, leading them to frequently change partners or end relationships prematurely. Therefore, they do not typically stay in relationships for a long time.

Question 17

Which of the following statements is FALSE about how people view sexual and emotional infidelity?

Accepted Answer

Research has actually shown that both men and women are more upset by a partner's sexual infidelity regardless of the length of the relationship. Additionally, the statement in option D is true - most women report being more upset by emotional infidelity. Option A is also true, as many men report being more upset by sexual infidelity. Option C is also true, as similar sex differences have been found across many cultures. Therefore, the only false statement is B.

Question 18

Women tend to be more upset about a partner's ________ infidelity,whereas men tend to be more upset about a partner's ________ infidelity.

Accepted Answer

Research in evolutionary psychology suggests that women are more likely to be upset by emotional infidelity because it may signal a diversion of a partner's resources and commitment. Men, on the other hand, are more likely to be upset by sexual infidelity due to concerns about paternity certainty.

Question 19

Mike walks into McDonald's and sees two women about his age.One is very attractive and is working behind the counter.The other is an average looking customer who is wearing a suit and carrying an expensive leather briefcase.Which of the two is Mike likely to be attracted to?

Accepted Answer

The question only provides information about the physical attractiveness of the two women and does not mention anything about their personalities or qualities. Therefore, it is likely that Mike would be attracted to the woman who is described as "very attractive," regardless of her social status or the fact that the other woman is wearing a suit and carrying an expensive briefcase.

Question 20

Karen walks into McDonald's and sees two men about her age.One is very attractive and is working behind the counter.The other is an average looking customer who is wearing a suit and tie and carrying an expensive leather briefcase.Which of the two is Karen likely to be more attracted to and why?

Accepted Answer

Karen is more likely to be attracted to the customer because the suit, tie, and expensive briefcase suggest a higher social status, which can be attractive to some individuals. Physical attractiveness may be a factor in some cases, but in this scenario, the customer's perceived social status may be more influential.

Quiz 8: Love and Romantic Relationships