Question 1

A nurse is taking care of an older client in the nursing home. Which statement by the client is concerning?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty chewing can indicate dental issues or other health problems that may require further assessment and intervention.

Question 2

An older client complains that, "All the food here tastes bitter." What is a nurse's best response? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

A,B,C

Question 3

A nurse is taking care of an older adult diagnosed with a hip fracture from osteoporosis. What nutritional factors does the nurse suspect will help the client? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

Adequate dietary protein and increased kilocalories are essential for healing and bone health, especially in older adults with fractures from osteoporosis. Protein is crucial for tissue repair and bone health, while increased caloric intake supports overall energy needs during recovery.

Question 4

When taking care of an 85-year-old client with nutritional deficits, which topics will a nurse address during the initial assessment? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

During the initial assessment of an 85-year-old client with nutritional deficits, a comprehensive approach is necessary. Addressing food preferences (A) helps tailor nutritional plans to the client's likes, increasing the likelihood of adherence. Shopping decisions (B) are crucial because they directly affect the availability of nutritious food options at home. Where meals are eaten (C) can influence the client's nutritional intake, as social eating might improve intake, and solitary eating might decrease it. Living conditions (D) are essential to understand any potential barriers to proper nutrition, such as lack of facilities to prepare meals or physical limitations. Raw vegetables (E) are specific dietary items, not a broad topic typically addressed during an initial nutritional assessment.

Question 5

A nurse receives a call from the emergency department (ED) about an elderly client being admitted for severe dehydration. What does the nurse suspect led to this condition?

Accepted Answer

Decreased thirst sensation is common in elderly individuals, leading to inadequate fluid intake and potentially severe dehydration.

Question 6

A nurse knows that which condition is the highest among those between 40 and 59 years old at ~40%?

Accepted Answer

Obesity has the highest prevalence among individuals aged 40 to 59 years, with rates around 40%.

Question 7

A nurse is teaching a health and nutrition class for older adults. The nurse states, "An objective of Healthy People 2020 is for 24.1% of adults to perform strength-training activities on 2 or more days per week." The nurse knows teaching is successful when the clients state which reason for this objective?

Accepted Answer

Strength training is beneficial for older adults because it can decrease fall-related injuries by improving muscle strength and balance. It also has positive effects on appetite and brain function, making it a comprehensive approach to enhancing overall health in this population.

Question 8

A nurse is taking care of a dehydrated elderly client. Which treatment choices do the nurse suggest to the client's caretaker to increase intake? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

Frequent mouth care can help stimulate saliva production and make the mouth feel better, encouraging fluid intake. Offering preferred beverages can increase the likelihood that the elderly client will drink more. Socialization with fluid consumption can make drinking more enjoyable. Establishing drinking patterns can help ensure consistent fluid intake throughout the day.

Question 9

A nurse is teaching a class on healthy diets for older adults. What does the nurse teach as interventions to help the older adult consume enough kilocalories? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A nurse is teaching a class on...

Question 10

A nurse is leading a seminar about healthy lifestyle choices at the community health center every Tuesday. The nurse teaches that one major threat to health in adulthood that leads to increased weight is:

Accepted Answer

Inactivity is a major threat to health in adulthood as it can lead to weight gain and associated health issues. Regular physical activity is crucial for maintaining a healthy weight and overall well-being.

Question 11

A nurse assessing the dental health of an older client knows that older individuals are not immune to dental caries. What are contributing factors that can lead to cavities in an older client? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

Older individuals may experience cavities due to poor oral hygiene, salivary gland dysfunction which reduces saliva flow and can lead to dry mouth, and long-term medication use, as many medications can decrease saliva production or alter its composition, contributing to dental caries.

Question 12

When teaching a group of older adults about health and nutrition, what recommendation about increasing food intake does a nurse make? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When teaching a group of older adults...

Question 13

A nurse is teaching a class on health and nutrition for older adults. What does the nurse teach is the recommended kilocalorie change per decade after age 40 years old?

Accepted Answer

The answer of A nurse is teaching a class on...

Question 14

A nurse is taking care of a client with Parkinson disease (PD). Studies have shown that nutraceuticals, or foods that provide health and medical benefits, are being used to treat PD. What does the nurse suspect are the roles of nutraceuticals for treatment of PD?

Accepted Answer

Nutraceuticals are believed to help in the treatment of Parkinson's disease by inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation, which are contributing factors to the progression of the disease.

Question 15

A nurse is waiting to take care of a client suffering from a hip fracture in the ED. Which prevention factors will the nurse teach the client? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A nurse is waiting to take care...

Question 16

A nurse is teaching a class on health and wellness to older adults. Teaching is successful if the adults consider which task?

Accepted Answer

The answer of A nurse is teaching a class on...

Question 17

A nurse is taking care of a middle-aged client. The client asks the nurse, "How do I maintain good cognitive function and keep from getting dementia?" What is the nurse's best response?

Accepted Answer

Vitamin E has shown potential in research for slowing the progression of Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia, likely due to its antioxidant properties that may help protect neurons in the brain.

Question 18

A nurse is taking care of a client with a pressure ulcer. How does the nurse help prevent progression of the ulcer from intact skin to open, deep sore? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A nurse is taking care of a...

Question 19

A nurse is taking care of an older client admitted with altered nutritional status. Which should the nurse assess first?

Accepted Answer

The mouth should be assessed first in a client with altered nutritional status because problems such as poor dental health, mouth sores, or difficulty swallowing can directly impact a person's ability to eat and thus their nutritional status.

Question 20

A nurse is teaching a class on adult health. Which age-related problems of kidneys are mentioned? Select all that apply.

Accepted Answer

A) Kidneys gradually decline in weight as part of the aging process. B) Older adults may have a reduced ability to conserve sodium due to changes in kidney function. C) The ability to concentrate urine decreases with age, leading to potential issues with fluid and electrolyte balance.

Quiz 12: Life Cycle Nutrition: the Mature Adult

A nurse is taking care of an older client in the nursing home. Which statement by the client is concerning?

An older client complains that, "All the food here tastes bitter." What is a nurse's best response? Select all that apply.

A nurse is taking care of an older adult diagnosed with a hip fracture from osteoporosis. What nutritional factors does the nurse suspect will help the client? Select all that apply.

When taking care of an 85-year-old client with nutritional deficits, which topics will a nurse address during the initial assessment? Select all that apply.

A nurse receives a call from the emergency department (ED) about an elderly client being admitted for severe dehydration. What does the nurse suspect led to this condition?

A nurse knows that which condition is the highest among those between 40 and 59 years old at ~40%?

A nurse is taking care of a dehydrated elderly client. Which treatment choices do the nurse suggest to the client's caretaker to increase intake? Select all that apply.

A nurse is teaching a class on healthy diets for older adults. What does the nurse teach as interventions to help the older adult consume enough kilocalories? Select all that apply.

A nurse is leading a seminar about healthy lifestyle choices at the community health center every Tuesday. The nurse teaches that one major threat to health in adulthood that leads to increased weight is:

A nurse assessing the dental health of an older client knows that older individuals are not immune to dental caries. What are contributing factors that can lead to cavities in an older client? Select all that apply.

When teaching a group of older adults about health and nutrition, what recommendation about increasing food intake does a nurse make? Select all that apply.

A nurse is teaching a class on health and nutrition for older adults. What does the nurse teach is the recommended kilocalorie change per decade after age 40 years old?

A nurse is taking care of a client with Parkinson disease (PD) . Studies have shown that nutraceuticals, or foods that provide health and medical benefits, are being used to treat PD. What does the nurse suspect are the roles of nutraceuticals for treatment of PD?

A nurse is waiting to take care of a client suffering from a hip fracture in the ED. Which prevention factors will the nurse teach the client? Select all that apply.

A nurse is teaching a class on health and wellness to older adults. Teaching is successful if the adults consider which task?

A nurse is taking care of a middle-aged client. The client asks the nurse, "How do I maintain good cognitive function and keep from getting dementia?" What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is taking care of a client with a pressure ulcer. How does the nurse help prevent progression of the ulcer from intact skin to open, deep sore? Select all that apply.

A nurse is taking care of an older client admitted with altered nutritional status. Which should the nurse assess first?

A nurse is teaching a class on adult health. Which age-related problems of kidneys are mentioned? Select all that apply.