Question 1

The decrease of marriage during emerging adulthood in recent years:

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that while marriage rates are decreasing among emerging adults, cohabitation rates are increasing. This suggests a shift in societal norms towards valuing cohabitation and delaying or avoiding marriage.

Question 2

Janel is a 19-year-old who has developed a fear of interacting with people, particularly in crowded or unfamiliar settings. She has been diagnosed with:

Accepted Answer

Janel's fear of interacting with people in crowded or unfamiliar settings is characteristic of social phobia, also known as social anxiety disorder. Schizophrenia involves a range of symptoms that typically include delusions, hallucinations, disordered thinking, and abnormal behaviors. Emerging adulthood refers to the period of development between adolescence and adulthood, and is not a diagnosis. Plasticity is the brain's ability to change and adapt, and is also not a diagnosis.

Question 3

The onset of _____ peaks around age 21, with men more likely to develop the disorder than women.

Accepted Answer

Schizophrenia typically begins in late adolescence or early adulthood, with the average onset age around 21 for men, who are more likely to develop the disorder than women.

Question 4

Talal is 23 and works in an entry-level sales position at a local company. If he is typical, in the next few years, he will:

Accepted Answer

It is becoming more common for individuals, especially in entry-level positions, to change jobs more frequently in the early years of their career. This can be due to a variety of factors such as seeking better opportunities, higher pay, or a more fulfilling work environment.

Question 5

Akila loves to theorize about how the physical world works. She believes there are advanced civilizations on other planets. According to John Holland's six categories of people, she is MOST likely in the _____ category.

Accepted Answer

Akila's love for theorizing about the physical world and belief in advanced civilizations on other planets suggests a strong inclination towards scientific investigation and exploration, which aligns with the investigative category in John Holland's six categories of people.

Question 6

Recent research suggests that commitment to one career may _____ compared to vocational flexibility.

Accepted Answer

The word "restrict" in option C suggests that commitment to one career may limit or hinder vocational success compared to vocational flexibility. While having commitment to one career may lead to job security in some cases, it may not necessarily increase wealth or vocational success.

Question 7

EJ attends community college working on a degree in automotive technology. He plans to take a series of rigorous national exams in order to become a master technician. According to John Holland's six categories of people, EJ is MOST likely in the _____ category.

Accepted Answer

The answer of EJ attends community college working on a...

Question 8

Statistically, which statement regarding emerging adults is true?

Accepted Answer

Emerging adults often experience an increase in self-esteem as they gain independence and navigate new challenges, leading to personal growth and confidence.

Question 9

According to research, who is MOST likely to experience the greatest gain in well-being during emerging adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that individuals who live in a supportive environment, such as a college dorm, during emerging adulthood tend to experience the greatest gains in well-being. Living in a dorm can provide individuals with a sense of community, as well as opportunities for social connections and personal growth. Living with parents or taking on a significant caregiving role, such as caring for a child on one's own, may present unique challenges and stressors that could potentially diminish well-being.

Question 10

Which is generally the most fluid during emerging adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Vocational identity is generally the most fluid during emerging adulthood, as many individuals are still exploring different career paths and may switch jobs multiple times before settling into a long-term career. Gender identity, political identity, and religious identity tend to be more stable during this developmental period.

Question 11

During emerging adulthood, self-esteem and happiness _____ for most people.

Accepted Answer

Research shows that self-esteem and happiness tend to increase for most people during emerging adulthood. This is due to several factors, including increased independence, self-exploration, and the pursuit of meaningful goals and relationships. However, it is important to note that individual experiences may vary and some may experience fluctuations or decreases in self-esteem and happiness during this stage of life.

Question 12

Which statement about personality in emerging adulthood is true?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which statement about personality in emerging adulthood...

Question 13

According to one study (Asendorf et al., 2008), which personality traits were still evident in individual emerging adults after first being observed in them at the age of 4?

Accepted Answer

The study found that the personality trait of aggressiveness was still evident in emerging adults after first being observed in them at age 4. None of the other traits listed were specifically mentioned in the study.

Question 14

In a study of Hispanic college students, those who most likely to maintain their ethnic identity, deflect stereotype threat, and be good students were those who:

Accepted Answer

The best choice is D because it indicates that the students who resist both assimilation and alienation are the ones most likely to maintain their ethnic identity and defy stereotype threat. This suggests that these students have found a way to integrate their ethnic identity into their broader identity and feel a sense of belonging in both their ethnic and academic communities. This allows them to overcome the negative stereotypes associated with their ethnicity and achieve academic success.

Question 15

Dimitri, age 26, is studying to take the CPA exam in order to become a certified public accountant. According to John Holland's six categories of people, Dimitri is MOST likely in the _____ category.

Accepted Answer

Dimitri is studying to become a certified public accountant, which aligns with the conventional category. This category includes individuals who prefer structured tasks and working with data, numbers, and details, which are key aspects of accounting.

Question 16

Raul's family maintains a strong ethnic identity. To increase his chances of doing well in college he should:

Accepted Answer

Resisting both assimilation and alienation allows Raul to maintain his strong ethnic identity while also building connections with non-Hispanic students. This can lead to a more diverse and enriching college experience, and may even offer opportunities for Raul to educate others about his culture.

Question 17

On average, well-being increases in emerging adulthood, as does the incidence of:

Accepted Answer

The incidence of psychological disorders increases in emerging adulthood, which refers to the period between adolescence and young adulthood (roughly ages 18-25). This may be due to increased stress, as young adults are often transitioning into the workforce, higher education, or other major life changes, while still trying to find their place in the world. It is important for young adults to seek support and resources for any mental health concerns they may have during this time.

Question 18

Personality is plastic, but a person's personality will be affected lifelong by::

Accepted Answer

Childhood experiences have a significant impact on a person's personality development and can shape their behavior, attitudes, and beliefs throughout their lifetime. While economic changes, career and partner choices, and new friendships can influence personality, they may not have as long-lasting and profound an effect as experiences during childhood.

Question 19

Intimacy is the desire for:

Accepted Answer

Intimacy refers to the desire for social connection, emotional closeness, and a sense of belonging. It is a fundamental human need and is necessary for maintaining healthy relationships. While sexual intimacy is one aspect of intimacy, it is not the only factor that contributes to feelings of connectedness and closeness.

Question 20

Joel was a very aggressive 4-year-old boy. During emerging adulthood, he is MOST likely to:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Joel was a very aggressive 4-year-old boy....

Quiz 11: Emerging Adulthood: Body, Mind, and Social World