Question 1

This soothes seriously ill babies. Hospital intensive care nurseries have found that special headphones that block noise reduce the stress caused by the sounds of respirators, ventilators, and other hospital machinery.

Accepted Answer

The best choice is silence as it refers to the absence of sound, which is achieved by using special headphones that block noise.

Question 2

Maintaining direct eye contact is always a sign of respect and attentiveness.

Accepted Answer

Maintaining direct eye contact can be seen as a sign of respect, but it can also be uncomfortable or intimidating for some people. Cultural differences may also affect the meaning of eye contact. In some cultures, avoiding direct eye contact is a sign of respect. Additionally, some people may have difficulty maintaining eye contact due to conditions such as autism or social anxiety disorder. It is important to consider individual differences and preferences when interpreting eye contact.

Question 3

Nonverbal communication do not reflect cultural values.

Accepted Answer

Nonverbal communication is heavily influenced by cultural values and can vary greatly between different cultures. Gestures, facial expressions, postures, and even eye contact can have different meanings and significance depending on the cultural context.

Question 4

According to a former president of the Seirra Club, the term ____ was coined to describe a pattern in which toxic waste dumps and hazardous industrial plants are disproportionately located in low income neighborhoods and communities of color.

Accepted Answer

The term "environmental racism" was coined to describe the pattern of toxic waste and hazardous industrial plants being disproportionately located in low income neighborhoods and communities of color.

Question 5

People with high status and/or power tend to touch others and invade others' space more than do people with less power and/or status.

Accepted Answer

This is a well-established phenomenon known as the "status-power hypothesis". Studies have found that individuals with higher status/power tend to touch others more frequently and invade others' personal space more often than those with lower status/power. This behavior is thought to be a manifestation of the sense of entitlement that often accompanies high status/power positions.

Question 6

These are elements of settings that affect how we feel and act.

Accepted Answer

Environmental factors refer to the physical surroundings and conditions of a setting, such as temperature, lighting, noise level, and overall atmosphere. These factors can have a significant impact on our mood, behavior, and performance. For example, a dimly lit room may make us feel sleepy or relaxed, while a brightly lit room may make us feel energized or alert. Similarly, a noisy environment may make it difficult to concentrate and communicate effectively, while a quiet environment may enhance focus and productivity. Therefore, environmental factors are important to consider when designing and creating settings that are conducive to the desired outcome.

Question 7

Actors will have to learn diction and elocution of words when taking on a new role. They really must pay close attention to ____.

Accepted Answer

Paralanguage refers to the non-verbal elements of speaking, such as tone, pitch, and pace. Actors must pay close attention to these elements in order to properly convey emotions and characterizations in their performances.

Question 8

Substantial research shows that women and minorities take up less space than white men in Western society. This is related to ____.

Accepted Answer

Proxemics refers to the study of how people use and perceive space. Women and minorities are often socialized to take up less space and be more accommodating to others, which is reflected in their use of personal and physical space. This can be seen in their posture, gestures, and physical movements.

Question 9

Thin women are considered attractive across cultures.

Accepted Answer

Standards of attractiveness vary significantly across different cultures and historical periods, with some cultures valuing fuller figures as a sign of health, wealth, or fertility, while others may prefer thinner body types.

Question 10

Kandoor has a hard time pronouncing some English words, because his other language is so different. Kandoor is having some problems with ____.

Accepted Answer

Paralanguage refers to the non-verbal elements of communication used to modify meaning and convey emotion, such as tone of voice, loudness, inflection, and pitch. Kandoor's difficulty in pronouncing some English words could be attributed to differences in these non-verbal cues between his native language and English, affecting his ability to convey meaning accurately.

Question 11

Silence is considered a form of nonverbal communication.

Accepted Answer

Silence can convey emotions or convey agreement or disagreement, making it a form of nonverbal communication.

Question 12

Nonverbal communication is arbitrary, ambiguous, and abstract.

Accepted Answer

Nonverbal communication can vary in interpretation depending on context, culture, and personal experiences, making it arbitrary and ambiguous. It is also often abstract, meaning it does not have a clear or direct meaning like verbal language.

Question 13

Nonverbal behaviors are generally more influential than verbal communication in establishing the relational level of meaning.

Accepted Answer

Nonverbal behaviors such as body language, tone of voice, and facial expressions can often carry more weight in conveying emotions and creating interpersonal connections than verbal communication alone.

Question 14

It includes sounds, such as murmurs and gasps, and vocal qualities, such as volume, pitch, and inflection.

Accepted Answer

Paralanguage refers to the nonverbal aspects of spoken communication, including vocal qualities (volume, pitch, inflection) and sounds (murmurs, gasps).

Question 15

Studies on ____ show that people eat faster when fast music is played in an eating area.

Accepted Answer

Environmental factors refer to the physical surroundings that influence human behavior. In this case, the presence of fast music in the eating area creates an environmental factor that leads people to eat faster. Therefore, option E is the best choice.

Question 16

Nonverbal communication is rule-guided.

Accepted Answer

Nonverbal communication is not random or arbitrary; it follows certain cultural and social norms and rules. These rules can vary across different cultures and contexts.

Question 17

These can also communicate awkwardness, as you know if you've ever had trouble keeping conversation going on a first date.

Accepted Answer

Silence can communicate awkwardness or discomfort in a social situation, such as a first date where conversation may be stilted or difficult.

Question 18

Men are more likely than women to use nonverbal behaviors to express how they feel.

Accepted Answer

Women are generally more expressive and use nonverbal behaviors more frequently than men to communicate their emotions and feelings.

Question 19

In some military academies, such as West Point, this is a recognized method of stripping a cadet of personhood if he or she is perceived as having broken the academy code.

Accepted Answer

The use of silence is a recognized method of stripping a cadet of personhood in some military academies if they are perceived as having broken the academy code. This is a form of social ostracism and can have a powerful effect on the individual's sense of identity and belonging.

Question 20

Nonverbal communication may be intentional or unintentional.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Nonverbal communication may be intentional or unintentional....

Quiz 5: The World Beyond Words