Question 1

Someone has the roles of policeman, brother, husband, and father. These roles correspond to his ____.

Accepted Answer

These roles correspond to the "interpersonal self," which refers to the aspects of an individual's self-concept that are derived from their relationships and interactions with others. The roles of policeman, brother, husband, and father are all defined in relation to other people, making them part of the interpersonal self.

Question 2

A television serial killer, who is also a blood spatter evidence expert, devotes a great deal of effort to controlling himself and to controlling his victims. In terms of the three components of the self, this reflects the serial killer's ____.

Accepted Answer

The agent self refers to the part of an individual that is involved in control, including both self-control and the control of others. In this scenario, the serial killer's efforts to control his impulses and his victims directly relate to the functions of the agent self, which is responsible for executing actions and making decisions.

Question 3

When social mobility increased, wherein some aristocrats became poor while merchants grew in wealth and stature, may help explain how the idea of ____ originated.

Accepted Answer

The concept of the "inner 'true' self" can be linked to periods of increased social mobility, as individuals' roles and statuses became more fluid and less tied to birthright. This shift allowed for the idea that one's identity was not solely determined by external social or familial roles, but also by an intrinsic, personal essence.

Question 4

The television series Dexter features a blood spatter evidence expert who leads a double life as a serial killer. The show often begins and ends with voice-overs of Dexter reflecting on who he is and what his characteristics are. In terms of the three components of the self, Dexter is reflecting on ____.

Accepted Answer

Dexter's reflections on who he is and what his characteristics are pertain to his self-knowledge, which involves understanding one's own traits, behaviors, and other personal characteristics.

Question 5

The idea of an inner "true" self-different from presumably has its origins in ____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The idea of an inner "true" self-different...

Question 6

Tony is debating whether to buy a Volvo S40, a Saab 9-3, or a Honda Accord. Which part of his self is he most likely relying upon?

Accepted Answer

The agent self is responsible for making decisions and taking actions, such as choosing which car to buy.

Question 7

The self appears at the interface between ____ and ____ to which the person belongs.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The self appears at the interface between...

Question 8

The three main parts of the self are ____.

Accepted Answer

The three main parts of the self, as identified in psychological theory, are self-knowledge (our awareness of our own traits, feelings, and behaviors), the agent self (which is involved in control and decision-making), and the interpersonal self (how we present ourselves and are viewed in social contexts).

Question 9

A culture that emphasizes public behavior and commitment is most likely to ____.

Accepted Answer

A culture that emphasizes public behavior and commitment is likely to focus on the role performance of spouses, as this aligns with the importance of fulfilling societal and familial expectations over personal feelings or romantic love.

Question 10

The component of self-knowledge includes ____.

Accepted Answer

Self-awareness is a key component of self-knowledge as it involves understanding one's own emotions, thoughts, and behaviors.

Question 11

In the late 1500s, a Hungarian nobleman was attacked at his small castle by a force of almost 100,000 soldiers. When he realized that his castle would soon be conquered, he didn't attempt to flee. Instead, he put on his wedding suit, hung a heavy gold chain around his neck, and stuffed his pockets full of gold coins. He then flung open the castle doors and led his remaining troops into a suicide charge right into the heart of the Turkish army. This example shows that ____.

Accepted Answer

The Hungarian nobleman's actions of dressing in his wedding suit and adorning himself with gold before leading a final charge indicate a concern for how he would be perceived in his final moments, demonstrating a strong care for self-presentation.

Question 12

A classic article by sociologist Ralph Turner noted that different cultures may differ in their ideas about the true self by placing emphasis on either of two main approaches. One of these approaches ____.

Accepted Answer

Turner's article discusses how some cultures emphasize the true self based on public behavior and roles, which aligns with option A.

Question 13

Suppose you are trying to quit smoking, but you are having trouble doing so. When you take a moment to think about why you might be having so much trouble (i.e., when you try to analyze your resistance to quitting), you are relying on ____.

Accepted Answer

When you analyze your resistance to quitting smoking, you are engaging in self-reflection to understand your behaviors and motivations, which is an aspect of self-knowledge. Self-knowledge involves awareness of one's own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

Question 14

Which specific part of the self enables decision-making?

Accepted Answer

The agent self, also known as the executive function, is responsible for decision-making, self-control, and taking action. It enables individuals to plan, make choices, and execute actions.

Question 15

Most people have a certain image that they try to convey to others. Which part of the self is involved in this action?

Accepted Answer

The interpersonal self, also known as the social self, involves the aspects of an individual that are presented to others and are involved in social interactions. It's the part of us that is concerned with managing our social roles and how we are perceived by others, which directly relates to the action of trying to convey a certain image to others.

Question 16

The interpersonal self or public self is a part of the self that ____.

Accepted Answer

The interpersonal self or public self refers to the aspect of an individual that is used for social interaction, helping the person to connect and relate with others, thus facilitating social connections and relationships.

Question 17

Research suggests that ____ tend to have more of an interdependent self-construal, whereas ____ tend to have more of an independent self-construal.

Accepted Answer

Eastern cultures tend to emphasize interdependence and community, focusing on the collective rather than the individual. Western cultures, on the other hand, often prioritize independence, individualism, and self-expression.

Question 18

In a culture that considers the public actions of a person as the true side of the self, which of the following would be considered Melissa's true self?

Accepted Answer

In cultures that prioritize public actions as reflections of the true self, Melissa's performance during a job interview, a public and observable action, would be considered a manifestation of her true self. Choices A, B, and D involve private thoughts and feelings, not public actions.

Question 19

In cultures that emphasize ____, the actual wedding ceremony and its legal or religious significance are secondary.

Accepted Answer

In cultures that emphasize inner feelings as the true self, the focus is on the emotional and personal significance of marriage rather than the formal aspects of the wedding ceremony or its legal and religious implications. This perspective values the authenticity and depth of personal emotions over external expressions or formalities.

Question 20

In the three-part structure of the self, the agent self is also known as the ____.

Accepted Answer

The agent self, also referred to as the executive function, is responsible for decision-making, self-control, and active response to the social and physical environment.

Quiz 3: The-Self