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Nutrition
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Nutrition and Diet Therapy Study Set 5
Quiz 16: Specialized Nutrition Support: Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition
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Question 81
Matching
Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
Responses:
specialized formulas
the provision of nutrients using the GI tract, including the use of tube feedings and oral diets
enteral formulas that contain only one or two macronutrients; used to enhance other formulas
triglycerides that contain fatty acids that are 8 to 10 carbons in length, do not require digestion, and can be absorbed in the absence of lipase or bile
Premises:
specialized formulas
Responses:
the provision of nutrients using the GI tract, including the use of tube feedings and oral diets
enteral formulas that contain only one or two macronutrients; used to enhance other formulas
triglycerides that contain fatty acids that are 8 to 10 carbons in length, do not require digestion, and can be absorbed in the absence of lipase or bile
Question 82
Essay
Describe the advantages and disadvantages of nasogastric feeding.
Question 83
Essay
What is refeeding syndrome, and how can it be prevented?
Question 84
Matching
Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
Responses:
osmolality
a formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum
enteral formulas that are made by blenderizing whole foods
general-purpose enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharides
Premises:
osmolality
Responses:
a formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum
enteral formulas that are made by blenderizing whole foods
general-purpose enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharides
Question 85
Essay
Differentiate between the characteristics and uses of standard formulas and elemental formulas.
Question 86
Matching
Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
Responses:
nutrition support
the delivery of formulated nutrients by feeding tube or intravenous infusion
a formula with an osmolality similar to that of blood serum (300 mOsm/kg)
enteral formulas that are made by blenderizing whole foods
Premises:
nutrition support
Responses:
the delivery of formulated nutrients by feeding tube or intravenous infusion
a formula with an osmolality similar to that of blood serum (300 mOsm/kg)
enteral formulas that are made by blenderizing whole foods
Question 87
Matching
Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
Responses:
modular formulas
enteral formulas that contain only one or two macronutrients; used to enhance other formulas
the delivery of formulated nutrients by feeding tube or intravenous infusion
enteral formulas designed to meet the nutrient needs of patients with specific illnesses
Premises:
modular formulas
Responses:
enteral formulas that contain only one or two macronutrients; used to enhance other formulas
the delivery of formulated nutrients by feeding tube or intravenous infusion
enteral formulas designed to meet the nutrient needs of patients with specific illnesses
Question 88
Essay
Jennifer Johnson is a 53-year-old woman with a history of Crohn's disease and type 2 diabetes. She had surgery two days ago to remove a portion of her small intestine. Her gastrointestinal tract will not be accessible for 10 to 14 days. She is slightly underweight and moderately malnourished due to her ongoing problems with Crohn's disease. -After 10 days, Ms. Johnson's physician decides to taper her nutrition support and advance her to an oral diet. Describe the process.
Question 89
Matching
Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
Responses:
medium-chain triglycerides
the delivery of formulated nutrients by feeding tube or intravenous infusion
triglycerides that contain fatty acids that are 8 to 10 carbons in length, do not require digestion, and can be absorbed in the absence of lipase or bile
general-purpose enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharides
Premises:
medium-chain triglycerides
Responses:
the delivery of formulated nutrients by feeding tube or intravenous infusion
triglycerides that contain fatty acids that are 8 to 10 carbons in length, do not require digestion, and can be absorbed in the absence of lipase or bile
general-purpose enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharides