Question 1

What domestic reforms did leaders in the Austrian Empire, Russia, and Great Britain put into place between 1850 and 1870? Which was most successful at resolving its midcentury problems?

Accepted Answer

In the Austrian Empire, leaders implemented the October Diploma in 1860 and the February Patent in 1861, which aimed to create a federal system and grant more autonomy to the various ethnic groups within the empire. In Russia, Tsar Alexander II enacted a series of reforms known as the Great Reforms, which included the emancipation of the serfs in 1861 and the establishment of local self-government. In Great Britain, the period saw the implementation of various social and political reforms, including the Reform Act of 1867 which extended voting rights to more men.

Of these reforms, the most successful at resolving its midcentury problems was likely the Great Reforms in Russia. The emancipation of the serfs and the establishment of local self-government helped to modernize the country and address some of the social and economic issues that had plagued Russia for centuries. While the reforms in the Austrian Empire and Great Britain also had significant impacts, the scale and scope of the changes in Russia were particularly transformative for the country.

Question 2

Talk about:
-Ottoman Empire

Accepted Answer

The Ottoman Empire was a vast and powerful empire that existed from the late 13th century until the early 20th century. It was founded by Osman I in the region of Anatolia, which is present-day Turkey. The empire expanded rapidly, conquering large parts of the Middle East, North Africa, and Southeast Europe. The Ottoman Empire was a major world power for over 600 years, with its capital initially in Bursa and later in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul).

The empire was important because it played a significant role in shaping the history and culture of the regions it controlled. It was a major center of trade, commerce, and cultural exchange, and it had a profound impact on the development of art, architecture, and literature. The Ottoman Empire also had a significant influence on the spread of Islam, as it was a Muslim-majority empire.

The empire eventually declined and was dissolved after World War I, leading to the establishment of modern-day Turkey and the other successor states in the region. The legacy of the Ottoman Empire continues to be felt in the politics, culture, and society of the countries it once ruled.

Question 3

Talk about:
-battles of Magenta and Solferino

Accepted Answer

The battles of Magenta and Solferino were two significant conflicts that took place during the Second Italian War of Independence in 1859. The Battle of Magenta occurred on June 4, 1859, near the town of Magenta in northern Italy. It was fought between the French army, led by Napoleon III, and the Austrian army. The French emerged victorious, and the battle was a crucial step in the campaign to drive the Austrians out of Lombardy.

The Battle of Solferino took place on June 24, 1859, near the town of Solferino in northern Italy. It was the largest and bloodiest battle of the war, involving over 300,000 soldiers. The French and Sardinian forces, again led by Napoleon III, faced the Austrian army. The battle ended in a costly victory for the French and Sardinians, but the staggering casualties on both sides led to a public outcry for the end of the war.

These battles ultimately led to the Treaty of Villafranca, which ended the war and resulted in the cession of Lombardy to France and its subsequent transfer to the Kingdom of Sardinia. The events of Magenta and Solferino also played a significant role in the unification of Italy, as they weakened Austrian influence in the region and paved the way for the creation of a unified Italian state.

Question 4

Talk about:
-Napoleon III

Accepted Answer

The answer of Talk about:
-Napoleon III...

Question 5

Compare and contrast the practice of Realpolitik in the leadership of Napoleon III of France and Otto von Bismark of Prussia. What were their strengths and weaknesses as leaders, and what were their achievements?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast the practice of Realpolitik...

Question 6

In your opinion, what force or forces played the most important role in reviving the progress of European social and political reform in the later nineteenth century?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In your opinion, what force or forces...

Question 7

How did the expansion of scientific knowledge affect the Western worldview and the everyday lives of Europeans during the mid-nineteenth century? How does this expansion of scientific knowledge differ from that in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How did the expansion of scientific knowledge...

Question 8

Compare and contrast the roles of Cavour, Mazzini, and Garibaldi in the unification of Italy. Whose role was most important and why?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast the roles of Cavour,...

Question 9

Talk about:
-Mexico and Emperor Maximilian

Accepted Answer

The answer of Talk about:
-Mexico and Emperor Maximilian...

Question 10

Talk about:
-Piedmont and the House of Savoy

Accepted Answer

The answer of Talk about:
-Piedmont and the House of Savoy...

Question 11

Talk about:
-Count Camillo di Cavour

Accepted Answer

The answer of Talk about:
-Count Camillo di Cavour...

Question 12

What reasons does the author give to convince the reader that Continental industrialization came of age between 1850 and 1871? How did Continental industrialization differ from that of Britain?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What reasons does the author give to...

Question 13

What were the major ideas of Karl Marx? How were those ideas shaped by his understanding of both history and his own times?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What were the major ideas of Karl...

Question 14

Talk about:
-Baron Haussmann and Paris

Accepted Answer

The answer of Talk about:
-Baron Haussmann and Paris...

Question 15

Talk about:
-Florence Nightingale

Accepted Answer

The answer of Talk about:
-Florence Nightingale...

Question 16

Compare and contrast slavery in the United States with the serfdom in Imperial Russia. How and why was the abolition of both accomplished, and what consequences followed for former slaves and former serfs?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast slavery in the United...

Question 17

What were the aims and accomplishments of Bismarck and Cavour? Which statesman faced the greatest challenges, and who was most successful in overcoming challenges? Be specific.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What were the aims and accomplishments of...

Question 18

Talk about:
-Dardanelles and Sevastopol

Accepted Answer

The answer of Talk about:
-Dardanelles and Sevastopol...

Question 19

How did Realism differ from Romanticism? How did Realism reflect the economic and social realities of Europe during the middle decades of the nineteenth century?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How did Realism differ from Romanticism? How...

Question 20

Talk about:
-Crimean War

Accepted Answer

The answer of Talk about:
-Crimean War...

Quiz 22: An Age of Nationalism and Realism, 1850-1871

What domestic reforms did leaders in the Austrian Empire, Russia, and Great Britain put into place between 1850 and 1870? Which was most successful at resolving its midcentury problems?

Talk about: -Ottoman Empire

Talk about: -battles of Magenta and Solferino

Talk about: -Napoleon III

Compare and contrast the practice of Realpolitik in the leadership of Napoleon III of France and Otto von Bismark of Prussia. What were their strengths and weaknesses as leaders, and what were their achievements?

In your opinion, what force or forces played the most important role in reviving the progress of European social and political reform in the later nineteenth century?

How did the expansion of scientific knowledge affect the Western worldview and the everyday lives of Europeans during the mid-nineteenth century? How does this expansion of scientific knowledge differ from that in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?

Compare and contrast the roles of Cavour, Mazzini, and Garibaldi in the unification of Italy. Whose role was most important and why?

Talk about: -Mexico and Emperor Maximilian

Talk about: -Piedmont and the House of Savoy

Talk about: -Count Camillo di Cavour

What reasons does the author give to convince the reader that Continental industrialization came of age between 1850 and 1871? How did Continental industrialization differ from that of Britain?

What were the major ideas of Karl Marx? How were those ideas shaped by his understanding of both history and his own times?

Talk about: -Baron Haussmann and Paris

Talk about: -Florence Nightingale

Compare and contrast slavery in the United States with the serfdom in Imperial Russia. How and why was the abolition of both accomplished, and what consequences followed for former slaves and former serfs?

What were the aims and accomplishments of Bismarck and Cavour? Which statesman faced the greatest challenges, and who was most successful in overcoming challenges? Be specific.

Talk about: -Dardanelles and Sevastopol

How did Realism differ from Romanticism? How did Realism reflect the economic and social realities of Europe during the middle decades of the nineteenth century?

Talk about: -Crimean War