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A 63-Year-Old Man Comes to the Physician Because of Sudden

Question 228

Multiple Choice

A 63-year-old man comes to the physician because of sudden severe pain in the right knee. He has a long history of gouty arthritis, and his current symptoms are similar to previous flares of the disease. he has been diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease His temperature is 38.0°C (100.4°F) . Examination shows erythema, edema, and warmth of the right knee; range of motion is limited by pain. Arthrocentesis of the knee joint yields cloudy fluid with a leukocyte count of 24,000/mm3 (74% segmented neutrophils) . Polarized light microscopy shows needle-shaped, negatively birefringent crystals. The patient is started on a new medication for gout that provides significant relief of his symptoms, but he returns to the clinic a week later with diarrhea and persistent nausea.  The drug used in this patient most likely affects which of the following cell structures?


A) Cytoskeleton
B) Golgi apparatus
C) Microsomes
D) Nucleus
E) Peroxisomes
F) Rough endoplasmic reticulum
G) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

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