Question 1

Recent publicity about celebrities of mixed-race heritage,such as the
golfer Tiger Woods,together with the change in the way that the Census
Bureau asks about race,may lead more people to identify themselves as
having more than one racial heritage.

Accepted Answer

The statement suggests that recent publicity and changes in census questioning may lead more people to identify as mixed race, indicating a likely increase in individuals choosing multiple race categories on forms.

Question 2

Discriminatory actions vary in severity from the use of derogatory labels to violence against individuals and groups.The ultimate form of discrimination,genocide,occurs when people are considered to be unworthy to live because of their race or ethnicity.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Discrimination can take many forms, with genocide being the most extreme and violent form. Genocide is defined as the intentional killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.

Question 3

Overt discrimination in sports occurs when whites are described as having the intelligence,dependability,and leadership and decision-making skills needed in positions requiring higher levels of responsibility and control.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Overt discrimination in sports occurs when whites...

Question 4

Ethnocentrism is maintained and perpetuated in stereotypes,which are overgeneralizations about the appearance,behavior,or other characteristics of members of particular categories.

Accepted Answer

Ethnocentrism is often sustained by stereotypes, which are broad generalizations about members of particular groups based on their appearance, behavior, or other attributes. These stereotypes may be applied to whole groups of people, fueling prejudice and discrimination.

Question 5

According to psychologist Theodor Adorno,a permissive personality is more likely to develop in a family environment in which dominating parents who are anxious about status use physical discipline but show very little love in raising their children.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to psychologist Theodor Adorno,a permissive personality...

Question 6

Native Americans are the most disadvantaged racial or ethnic group in the United States in terms of income,employment,housing,nutrition,and health.

Accepted Answer

According to various studies and reports, Native Americans face significant disparities and disadvantages in these areas compared to other racial and ethnic groups in the United States.

Question 7

The first wave of Cuban immigrants to the United States were mostly former prisoners and patients of mental hospitals in Cuba.Their arrival fueled an upsurge in prejudice against all Cuban Americans.

Accepted Answer

The first waves of Cuban immigrants to the United States after the Cuban Revolution in 1959 were mostly middle and upper-class professionals and businesspeople who opposed the new communist government. The idea that they were mainly former prisoners and mental hospital patients is a stereotype and not based in fact. While there certainly was prejudice against Cuban Americans during this time period, it was not solely fueled by the arrival of these immigrants.

Question 8

The split-labor market theory refers to the division of the economy into two areas of employment,a privatization sector or upper tier,composed of higher-paid (usually subordinate group) workers in more secure jobs,and a tertiary sector or lower tier,composed of lower-paid (often superordinate group) workers in jobs with little security and hazardous working conditions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The split-labor market theory refers to the...

Question 9

Biological (amalgamation) assimilation in the United States initially followed an "Anglo conformity" model; members of subordinate ethnic groups were expected to conform to the culture of the dominant white Anglo-Saxon population.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Biological (amalgamation) assimilation in the United States...

Question 10

White,ethnic immigrants of Irish and Italian descent have been the most privileged group in the United States.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. While Irish and Italian immigrants did eventually gain more social mobility and economic opportunities in the US, they faced significant discrimination and prejudice when they first arrived, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Additionally, other white ethnic groups, such as Germans and Scandinavians, also experienced privilege and advantageous opportunities in the US.

Question 11

According to sociologist Joe Feagin,indirect institutionalized discrimination takes place when a prejudiced judge may give harsher sentences to all African American defendants but may not be supported by the judicial system in that action.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to sociologist Joe Feagin,indirect institutionalized discrimination...

Question 12

Since 1970,many immigrants have arrived in the United States from countries located in the "Middle East," which is the geographic region from Afghanistan to Libya and includes Arabia,Cyprus,and Asiatic Turkey.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true.

Question 13

When Puerto Rico became a possession of the United States in 1917,Puerto Ricans acquired U.S.citizenship and the right to move freely to and from the mainland.

Accepted Answer

When Puerto Rico became a U.S. possession in 1917, Puerto Ricans were granted U.S. citizenship and the right to move freely to and from the mainland.

Question 14

According to the critical race theory,the best way to document racism and ongoing inequality in society is to listen to the lived experiences of people who have experienced such discrimination.

Accepted Answer

Critical race theory emphasizes the importance of listening to the perspectives and lived experiences of marginalized groups in order to understand the ways in which racism and inequality are perpetuated in society. This approach recognizes that systemic racism is not always overt or intentional, but is often subtle and operates through social and institutional structures. By centering the experiences of those most impacted by these structures, critical race theory seeks to uncover and challenge the ways in which racism persists in contemporary societies.

Question 15

Scapegoats are often used as substitutes for the actual source of the frustration.For example,members of subordinate racial and ethnic groups are often blamed for societal problems (such as unemployment or an economic recession) over which they have no control.

Accepted Answer

Scapegoating is a common phenomenon where an individual or a group of people are blamed for something they did not do or are not responsible for. In many cases, members of subordinate racial and ethnic groups are unfairly blamed for societal problems they have no control over, such as economic downturns, job losses, and other issues.

Question 16

In the contact hypothesis,symbolic interactionists point out that contact between people from divergent groups should lead to favorable attitudes and behavior when certain factors such as having equal status and pursuing the same goals are present.

Accepted Answer

This statement accurately reflects the key components of the contact hypothesis as proposed by symbolic interactionists. They argue that positive interactions between people from different groups can lead to more favorable attitudes and behavior, but only if certain conditions are met, such as having equal status and shared goals.

Question 17

To sociologists,a superordinate group is one whose members,because of physical or cultural characteristics,are disadvantaged and subjected to unequal treatment by the dominate group and who regard themselves as objects of collective discrimination.

Accepted Answer

A superordinate group is actually the opposite - it is a dominant or privileged group in society. The definition in the statement describes a subordinate group.

Question 18

The "Trail of Tears" was one of the most disastrous acts of forced assimilation that African Americans experienced in the United States.

Accepted Answer

The Trail of Tears was not an act of forced assimilation experienced by African Americans, but rather a forced relocation of Native American tribes from the southeastern United States to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) in the 1830s.

Question 19

An example of de jure segregation is the Jim Crow laws,which legalized the separation of the races in public accommodations (such as hotels,restaurants,transportation,hospitals,jails,schools,churches,and cemeteries) in the southern United States after the Civil War.

Accepted Answer

The Jim Crow laws were a prime example of de jure segregation, as they were laws that legally enforced the separation of races in public accommodations in the southern United States.

Question 20

Internal colonialism occurs when members of a racial or ethnic group are conquered or colonized and forcibly placed under the economic and political control of the dominant group.Groups that have been subjected to internal colonialism remain in subordinate positions longer than groups that voluntarily migrated to the United States.

Accepted Answer

Internal colonialism is a form of oppression where a dominant group uses economic and political power to exploit and subjugate a subordinated group within the same political boundaries. This can manifest in areas such as employment opportunities, education, housing, and access to resources. This subordination typically lasts longer for groups that were forcibly colonized within a country rather than those who migrated voluntarily.

Quiz 10: Race and Ethnicity

Recent publicity about celebrities of mixed-race heritage,such as the golfer Tiger Woods,together with the change in the way that the Census Bureau asks about race,may lead more people to identify themselves as having more than one racial heritage.