Question 1

Micah knows the difference between cedar and juniper trees. According to Gardner, what type of intelligence is Micah displaying?

Accepted Answer

Micah's ability to differentiate between cedar and juniper trees is indicative of his naturalist intelligence, which involves the ability to recognize and classify different objects in the natural world.

Question 2

Public health officials believe that the current levels of obesity among children and adults in the United States can be attributed to ________ physical activity and increased ________ of high-calorie convenience foods.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Public health officials believe that the current...

Question 3

A child who has academic and behavioral problems in school because he or she is more physically active and/or less attentive than peers may be classified as having which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The child's symptoms of being physically active and less attentive align with the diagnostic criteria for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This disorder is characterized by symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention that often interfere with academic and social functioning. The other choices, emotional disturbances, mild learning disability, and autism, do not necessarily fit this particular symptom profile.

Question 4

Robert Sternberg would say that a child who knows he is expected to shake hands with adults but not necessarily his peers has what type of intelligence?

Accepted Answer

Contextual intelligence includes understanding and navigating social situations and cultural norms. In this case, the child is demonstrating an understanding of the social context and expectations regarding interactions with adults versus peers. Componential intelligence refers to analytical and problem-solving abilities, experiential intelligence relates to creativity and innovation, and perceptual intelligence involves recognizing patterns and processing sensory information.

Question 5

Concrete operations permit children to understand relations among ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Concrete operations permit children to understand relations...

Question 6

Which of the following describes the tendency to focus on the details of a task?

Accepted Answer

The analytical style is characterized by a focus on details and a tendency to break down tasks into smaller parts for careful analysis.

Question 7

In the United States, we value achievement and success. This is evident in things like the attention we pay to job promotions, fame, and grades in school. These things are all examples of what type of culture?

Accepted Answer

The description of valuing achievement and success in the United States is characteristic of individualistic culture. This culture emphasizes independence, personal goals, and competition.

Question 8

A child who has difficulty mastering specific academic skills such as reading, but who has normal intelligence and no physical or sensory handicaps, might be categorized as having which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A child who has normal intelligence and no physical or sensory handicaps but has difficulty mastering specific academic skills such as reading is likely to have a learning disability. Mental retardation, communication disorder in language, and cognitive deficiencies may cause overall deficits across multiple areas rather than specific difficulties in a particular academic skill.

Question 9

According to your textbook, which of the following is a common reason why parents choose to homeschool their children?

Accepted Answer

According to the textbook, one common reason why parents choose to homeschool their children is because of strong religious beliefs. While homeschooling may be beneficial for children with disabilities or mental health disorders, this is not listed as a common reason for homeschooling. The cost of public education is not listed as a reason either.

Question 10

Sternberg's theory proposes three components of intelligence. What are they?

Accepted Answer

According to Sternberg's theory, there are three components of intelligence - contextual (the ability to deal with real-life situations), experiential (the ability to use experience and knowledge to solve new problems) and componential (the ability to analyze information and solve problems using logic and reasoning).

Question 11

When a child is focusing on the "big picture" rather than focusing on details, which style of learning is the child using?

Accepted Answer

The child is using a relational style of learning, which focuses on connections and relationships between different concepts rather than on details. This style of learning is more focused on understanding the "big picture" rather than getting caught up in specific details.

Question 12

Which of the following summarizes a basic educational difference when comparing students from the United States and Asia?

Accepted Answer

The statement that many U.S. students are dependent on calculators rather than their own math skills summarizes a basic educational difference between U.S. and Asian students.

Question 13

Jennifer is very good at drawing and copying pictures. Which type of intelligence is Jennifer using?

Accepted Answer

Jennifer is using spatial intelligence, which involves visual and spatial perception, as well as the ability to mentally manipulate objects in the mind's eye. This type of intelligence is often associated with skills such as drawing, painting, sculpting, and navigating through physical spaces.

Question 14

Logic and planning are abilities affected in middle childhood by further maturation of the ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Logic and planning are abilities affected in...

Question 15

Which of the following theorists is associated with intelligence measurement?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following theorists is associated...

Question 16

The most significant health risks among school-aged children are associated with accidents and ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The most significant health risks among school-aged...

Question 17

Which of the following is the ability to use language effectively?

Accepted Answer

Linguistic intelligence refers to the ability to use language effectively, which includes skills such as reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Logical intelligence relates to the ability to reason and solve problems, interpersonal intelligence pertains to social skills, and intrapersonal intelligence involves self-awareness and self-reflection.

Question 18

Between ages 6-12, children add roughly ________ words per year to their vocabulary.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Between ages 6-12, children add roughly ________...

Question 19

Which of the following types of intelligence allows one to develop good social skills?

Accepted Answer

Interpersonal intelligence refers to the ability to understand and communicate with others effectively. This type of intelligence allows individuals to develop good social skills, empathy, and understanding of others' emotions and perspectives.

Question 20

Emotional intelligence has three components: awareness of personal emotions, appropriate emotional expression, and

Accepted Answer

The answer of Emotional intelligence has three components: awareness of...

Quiz 9: Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood