Question 1

Which of the following defines psychosis?

Accepted Answer

Psychosis is a mental state where an individual experiences a loss of contact with reality, which can include delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking.

Question 2

Objective personality assessment instruments are structured, standardized tests. Which of the following is an example of an objective personality assessment?

Accepted Answer

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is an example of an objective personality assessment. It is a structured and standardized test consisting of a large number of true/false questions that assess various dimensions of personality and psychopathology. The Rorschach inkblot test and Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) are both examples of projective personality assessments, which are less structured and open to interpretation. The Halstead-Reitan Battery is a neuropsychological assessment tool and not a personality assessment.

Question 3

Basic goals of psychiatric rehabilitation include recovery, community integration, and _______________.

Accepted Answer

The basic goals of psychiatric rehabilitation include recovery from mental illness, community integration, and an improved quality of life. While physical therapy may be a component of rehabilitation for some individuals, it is not a core goal. Similarly, while sensitivity training to understand diverse religious beliefs may be a helpful aspect of community integration, it is not a universal goal of psychiatric rehabilitation. Therefore, the best choice is C: improved quality of life.

Question 4

What is the purpose of antipsychotic medications?

Accepted Answer

Antipsychotic medications are used to manage symptoms of psychosis, such as delusions and hallucinations. They do not cure psychosis, but rather help to control its symptoms. They are not used to control side effects or manage depression specifically.

Question 5

Which of the following medications is prescribed to manage manifestations of bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Lithium is the preferred medication for managing symptoms of bipolar disorder, including manic and depressive episodes. It helps stabilize mood and reduce the severity and frequency of manic episodes. MAOIs and tricyclic antidepressants are not typically used to treat bipolar disorder, and atypical antipsychotics may be used as an adjunct therapy in some cases, but are not considered first-line treatments.

Question 6

Under what circumstances electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) would be used in treating psychiatric conditions?

Accepted Answer

ECT is typically used when an individual's physical or mental health is at risk and other treatments have been ineffective or not well-tolerated. It is usually reserved for severe cases of depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and other mental illnesses that are not responding to other forms of treatment. ECT is not a first-line treatment option and is only considered when the benefits outweigh the risks.

Question 7

If an individual has been prescribed diazepam, for what medical condition is he or she being treated?

Accepted Answer

Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication commonly prescribed to treat anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder. It is also sometimes used to treat muscle spasms, seizures, and alcohol withdrawal syndrome. It is not typically used to treat depression, Parkinson's disease, or schizophrenia.

Question 8

Which of the following would be considered a limitation of intelligence testing?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following would be considered...

Question 9

The DSM-IV-TR uses five axes. What does Axis II describe?

Accepted Answer

Axis II describes personality disorders and mental retardation.

Question 10

Psychiatric conditions are coded according to the____________.

Accepted Answer

Psychiatric conditions are coded according to the International Classification of Diseases, ninth revision (ICD-9-CM). The DSM-I is an outdated version of the DSM, which is currently in its fifth edition (DSM-5). The GAF scale is a tool used to rate an individual's overall level of functioning, but it is not used to code psychiatric conditions. The WAIS-R is a test of cognitive ability and is not used to code psychiatric conditions.

Question 11

The extent of incapacitation experienced by individuals as a result of a psychiatric condition depends on the degree of their manifestations. What are some of the results of these manifestations?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The extent of incapacitation experienced by individuals...

Question 12

What are the sources that limit intelligence testing?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the sources that limit intelligence...

Question 13

A mental status examination is a specific type of structured interview used as a screening instrument in assessing intellectual function. Describe two of the most widely used mental status examinations.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A mental status examination is a specific...

Question 14

Discuss some of the nonpharmacologic approaches to management of psychiatric conditions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss some of the nonpharmacologic approaches to...

Question 15

Discuss some of the pharmacologic approaches to management of psychiatric conditions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss some of the pharmacologic approaches to...

Question 16

Under what circumstances electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) should be considered?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Under what circumstances electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) should...

Question 17

Personality may be assessed by either objective or projective means. Describe the difference between the two assessments.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Personality may be assessed by either objective...

Question 18

Blocking of dopamine activity may produce side effects including psychomotor manifestations similar to those seen in Parkinson's disease. List the complications that are called extrapyramidal effects.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Blocking of dopamine activity may produce side...

Question 19

Discuss some of the side effects of lithium.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss some of the side effects of...

Quiz 13: Diagnosis and Treatment of Psychiatric Conditions: Functional and Vocational Implications