Question 1

____________________ is a condition in which the mucous membrane lining the throat becomes inflamed and may cause symptoms such as sore throat, fever, or difficulty in swallowing.

Accepted Answer

Pharyngitis is inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the throat, also referred to as the pharynx. It can cause a variety of symptoms including sore throat, fever, and difficulty swallowing.

Question 2

Asthma is:

Accepted Answer

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory hyperresponsiveness of the airways that results in episodic attacks of wheezing, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and cough triggered by various stimuli such as allergens, smoke, exercise, and cold air. The other options describe different respiratory conditions such as pneumonia (A), chronic bronchitis (D), and laryngitis (C).

Question 3

You are the administrator of a large rehabilitation facility and have just received a report that one of the staff working in the facility has had a positive tuberculosis skin test. You would expect that she will now require:

Accepted Answer

A positive tuberculosis skin test does not necessarily mean the individual has active tuberculosis. A chest x-ray and sputum specimen are required to determine if there is active disease present. The individual should not be assumed to be highly contagious until an active tuberculosis diagnosis is confirmed. Option A is incorrect because medical leave is not necessary until a tuberculosis diagnosis is confirmed. Option B is incorrect and stigmatizing. Option D is incorrect because a positive skin test should not be ignored and further testing is necessary.

Question 4

Ms. C, a nurse's aide, has recently been diagnosed as having obstructive sleep apnea. How would you expect this condition to potentially interfere with her work?

Accepted Answer

Obstructive sleep apnea can cause excessive daytime drowsiness and difficulty with attention or concentration due to the frequent interruptions of sleep throughout the night. This could interfere with Ms. C's ability to perform her duties as a nurse's aide, which requires a high level of alertness and attention to detail. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the potential effects of obstructive sleep apnea on Ms. C's work.

Question 5

Ms. G has had cystic fibrosis since birth. One frequent cause of functional implication is:

Accepted Answer

Atelectasis, which is the collapse or closure of a lung resulting in reduced or absent gas exchange, is a frequent complication of cystic fibrosis. This is due to the thick mucus in the lungs that can block the airways and lead to inflammation and infection, ultimately causing atelectasis. Irritable bowel syndrome, hypernatremia, and dyspepsia are not typically associated with cystic fibrosis.

Question 6

A chronic condition characterized by chronic respiratory tract infections and increased inflammatory response of the bronchi and bronchioles is__________.

Accepted Answer

Bronchiectasis is a chronic condition characterized by permanent dilation of the bronchi and bronchioles, leading to chronic respiratory tract infections and an increased inflammatory response.

Question 7

In reviewing the medical reports of your new client, Mr. L, you note that Mr. L has recently developed asthma, which the physician states is related to continually breathing in grain dust at the grain elevator where Mr. L works. This type of asthma is called:

Accepted Answer

The type of asthma that Mr. L has developed is occupational asthma, which is caused by exposure to substances in the workplace. In this case, the grain dust at the grain elevator is the cause of his asthma. Option A (status asthmaticus) refers to severe, prolonged asthma symptoms that do not respond to regular treatment. Option B (allergic asthma) is a type of asthma triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. Option C (bronchial asthma) is a general term for asthma that affects the bronchi, the tubes that carry air in and out of the lungs.

Question 8

Mr. R has been referred to you for consultation regarding retraining. He has worked as a filling station attendant for most of his adult life and has recently been diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). From your knowledge of COPD, you know that, among other symptoms, Mr. R probably experiences:

Accepted Answer

Difficulty breathing is a common symptom of COPD, which may limit Mr. R's ability to perform physical work. Lack of appetite and chronic pain are not typical symptoms of COPD, and stating that Mr. R has no limitations would be inaccurate given his diagnosis.

Question 9

Mr. R, who has chronic obstructive lung disease, has had a portable oxygen machine recommended by his physician. In working with Mr. R to develop his rehabilitation plan, you will need to consider the:

Accepted Answer

Option B is the best choice as it emphasizes on the safety concerns of using portable oxygen machines in hazardous work environments. Chronic obstructive lung disease often causes shortness of breath, and the use of portable oxygen machines can help patients to handle activities of daily living. However, it is important to consider the work environment of Mr. R because portable oxygen machines can become a fire hazard in the presence of flammable substances such as gas and oil. Therefore, the option that best addresses the safety concerns of Mr. R in his work environment is option B. Option A is incorrect because there is no indication that Mr. R requires surgery to remove his lung. Option C is incorrect because there is no evidence that the use of portable oxygen devices has a negative impact on cognitive ability. Option D is incorrect since the likelihood of addiction to portable oxygen machines is low.

Question 10

Individuals with tuberculosis are no longer considered infections to others:

Accepted Answer

After 2-4 weeks of appropriate treatment, individuals with tuberculosis are generally no longer infectious to others as the bacterial load is significantly reduced.

Question 11

Pneumonia is:

Accepted Answer

Pneumonia is an acute illness caused by inflammation and infection, which affects the bronchioles and alveolar tissue in the lung. Options B, C, and D do not accurately describe pneumonia.

Question 12

Mr. M is a woodworker with a diagnosis of emphysema. What specific issues would you consider regarding the appropriateness of his current work situation?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Mr. M is a woodworker with a...

Question 13

Mr. and Mrs. G are both diagnosed with COPD. Mr. G was employed in a vermiculite mine and both Mr. and Mrs. G now have asbestosis. How will you help them cope with their condition and what types of treatment might be offered to them. Why are both individuals suffering from the condition when only Mr. G. worked in the mine?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Mr. and Mrs. G are both diagnosed...

Question 14

Describe asthma and explain how it is a disabling condition.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe asthma and explain how it is...

Question 15

Describe specific vocational considerations for individuals with asthma.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe specific vocational considerations for individuals with...

Question 16

Distinguish between chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Distinguish between chronic bronchitis and emphysema....

Question 17

Describe how organs are impacted by cystic fibrosis and what happens to them because of this condition?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe how organs are impacted by cystic...

Question 18

What are the vocational implications of cystic fibrosis?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the vocational implications of cystic...

Question 19

What are the manifestations of pneumonia?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the manifestations of pneumonia?...

Question 20

How is bronchiectasis identified and managed?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How is bronchiectasis identified and managed?...

Quiz 29: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Asthma, and Other Conditions of the Pulmonary System