Question 1

Explain what "substance dualism" means.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain what "substance dualism" means....

Question 2

Descartes's position regarding the separate existence of mind and body leaves him with a serious problem: How do the two different kinds of substances interact? Do you think the problem has a solution, and if so, what is it?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Descartes's position regarding the separate existence of...

Question 3

According to Cavendish, the "natural mind and soul of man, not the supernatural or divine," cannot be ...

Accepted Answer

According to Cavendish, the "natural mind and soul of man, not the supernatural or divine," cannot be separated from matter.

Question 4

According to Cavendish, "rational perception" pertains to the ...

Accepted Answer

Cavendish argues that rational perception is a faculty of the mind, specifically the understanding or intellect, which is distinct from sense perception received by the body.

Question 5

According to Cavendish, "sensitive perception" pertains to the ...

Accepted Answer

Margaret Cavendish, a philosopher of the 17th century, argued that "sensitive perception" is a function of the body. She believed that the body has the capacity for perception and knowledge, distinguishing it from the purely rational or intellectual functions often associated with the mind.

Question 6

According to Cavendish, there is a double __________ and a double _________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Cavendish, there is a double...

Question 7

Cavendish criticizes Descartes's claim that all other animals besides man lack reason since other animals cannot express their mind, thoughts or conceptions, either by speech or any other signs, as man can do. According to Cavendish, "although they cannot talk or give intelligence to each other by speech, nevertheless each has its own peculiar and particular ..."

Accepted Answer

Cavendish argues that although other animals cannot communicate through language like humans, they still possess their own knowledge or understanding of the world. This suggests that they have their own distinct mental lives and therefore cannot simply be dismissed as lacking reason.

Question 8

According to Cavendish, "perception, observation, and intelligence do not make reason-reason being the _________, and they the _________."

Accepted Answer

Cavendish suggests that reason is the cause, while perception, observation, and intelligence are the effects.

Question 9

According to Cavendish, the "natural mind and soul of man, not the supernatural or divine," cannot be responsible for our actions.

Accepted Answer

Margaret Cavendish, a 17th-century philosopher, did not specifically argue that the "natural mind and soul of man" cannot be responsible for our actions. Instead, her work often explored the complexities of mind, matter, and self, without excluding the natural capacities of humans in influencing their actions and decisions.

Question 10

According to Cavendish, "rational perception" pertains to the mind.

Accepted Answer

Cavendish believed that rational perception, which involves understanding and reasoning, is a function of the mind.

Question 11

According to Cavendish, "sensitive perception" pertains to the body.

Accepted Answer

Cavendish believed that the body is capable of sensitive perception, which includes sensations such as touch, taste, and smell.

Question 12

According to Cavendish, there is a double creation and a double annihilation.

Accepted Answer

Cavendish's work does not discuss concepts of double creation and double annihilation; these terms are not associated with his scientific contributions, which were primarily in the fields of chemistry and physics, including the discovery of hydrogen and the measurement of the Earth's density.

Question 13

Cavendish criticizes Descartes's claim that all other animals besides man lack reason since other animals cannot express their mind, thoughts or conceptions, either by speech or any other signs, as man can do. According to Cavendish, "although they cannot talk or give intelligence to each other by speech, nevertheless each has its own peculiar and particular knowledge."

Accepted Answer

Cavendish argues that other animals possess their own unique knowledge, even if they are unable to communicate it through speech or signs like humans can.

Question 14

According to Cavendish, "perception, observation, and intelligence do not make reason-reason being the effects, and they the cause."

Accepted Answer

Cavendish argued that reason is the cause and perception, observation, and intelligence are the effects, not the other way around.

Question 15

Cavendish claims that the "natural mind and soul of man, not the supernatural or divine," cannot be separated from matter. What are some of Cavendish's arguments for this claim?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cavendish claims that the "natural mind and...

Question 16

Cavendish distinguishes between "rational perception" and "sensitive perception." Do you agree with Cavendish's arguments? Explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cavendish distinguishes between "rational perception" and "sensitive...

Question 17

What does Cavendish mean by the terms "double perception" and "double knowledge"? Do you agree with Cavendish? Explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What does Cavendish mean by the terms...

Question 18

Cavendish criticizes Descartes's claim that all other animals besides man lack reason since other animals cannot express their mind, thoughts or conceptions, either by speech or any other signs, as man can do. According to Cavendish, "although they cannot talk or give intelligence to each other by speech, nevertheless each has its own peculiar and particular knowledge." Explain Cavendish's arguments in support of her position.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cavendish criticizes Descartes's claim that all other...

Question 19

According to Cavendish, "perception, observation, and intelligence do not make reason-reason being the cause, and they the effects." What does Cavendish mean by this claim?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Cavendish, "perception, observation, and intelligence...

Question 20

According to Conway, "In every visible creature there is _________ and _________, or a more active and more passive principle."

Accepted Answer

Conway's statement suggests a duality within visible creatures, with one aspect being more active and the other more passive. The terms "body" and "spirit" best capture this idea. The other options ("motion/ location," "energy/ aura," and "opacity/ intuition") do not fit with Conway's concept of an active and passive principle.

Quiz 5: René Descartes Mind and Body