Question 1

Whenever correctional systems use parole with the intent to reduce correctional populations rather than facilitate reintegration of offenders, they are using it as a release valve mechanism for their prison population.

Accepted Answer

Using parole as a means to reduce correctional populations rather than to facilitate the reintegration of offenders into society effectively turns it into a release valve mechanism for managing prison overcrowding and capacity issues.

Question 2

The use of parole as a release valve is becoming increasingly more uncommon due to recent economic challenges facing state governments.

Accepted Answer

Parole is often used as a cost-saving measure by state governments to alleviate overcrowding in prisons and reduce the economic burden of housing inmates, making it still a common practice despite economic challenges.

Question 3

Institutional parole officer works to aid the offender in making the transition from prison life to community supervision.

Accepted Answer

Institutional parole officers work within correctional facilities to prepare inmates for their eventual release and transition back into the community, focusing on rehabilitation and ensuring the offenders are ready for supervised freedom.

Question 4

The prerelease planning process typically begins about 2 years prior to an offender's release.

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Question 5

The reentry admission plan addresses needs for restitution, the need to respect the rights and privacy of prior victims, and any particular arrangements that have been made with the victim as well as any necessary provisions to ensure the offender's responsibility to the community at large.

Accepted Answer

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Question 6

One job of the institutional parole officer is to ensure that appropriate support for coping is provided to the offender who may be disappointed and/or overwhelmed by their release experience.

Accepted Answer

Institutional parole officers play a crucial role in preparing offenders for release, which includes ensuring they have access to appropriate support systems to help them cope with the challenges and emotions associated with reintegration into society.

Question 7

Freedman Inc. is a faith-based organization that works with a variety of organizations in the community to provide offenders with housing, transportation, employment, job skills, spiritual guidance, mental health, and substance abuse assistance.

Accepted Answer

Freedman Inc. appears to be a comprehensive support organization focused on rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders, which aligns with the activities described such as providing housing, transportation, employment, job skills, spiritual guidance, mental health, and substance abuse assistance. These services are typical of organizations aiming to support individuals transitioning from incarceration back into the community.

Question 8

Parole revocation officers are primarily tasked with the routine holding of preliminary parole revocation hearings by reviewing allegations made by parole officers against parolees.

Accepted Answer

Parole revocation officers conduct preliminary hearings to determine if there is probable cause to believe a parolee has violated parole conditions, based on allegations from parole officers.

Question 9

Identify and discuss the contributions of Sir Walter Crofton to the development of parole.

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Question 10

What did the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 establish?

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Question 11

Describe the concept of "release valve mechanisms".

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Question 12

What is an institutional parole officer?

Accepted Answer

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Question 13

What is an offender accountability plan?

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Question 14

The Federal Interagency Reentry Council brings together 20 agencies that are tasked with various missions. Describe several of the council's missions.

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Question 15

What is the main task of a parole revocations officer?

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Question 16

Describe the statistics regarding parole and parolee characteristics.

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Question 17

Currently, the U.S. Sentencing Commission oversees the supervision of offenders who leave federal confinement early due to credit for good behavior. What does the 2007 Federal Guidelines Manual discuss as to what the court may do?

Accepted Answer

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Question 18

Explain the Roadmap to Reentry and identify the five evidence-based principles to optimal reentry efforts contained therein.

Accepted Answer

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Question 19

Explain the Federal Interagency Reentry Council as well as its prime focus.

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Quiz 11: Parole and Reintegration