Question 1

A positive aspect of residential corrections over prison is that residents working in the community can also pay restitution and complete community service work.

Accepted Answer

Residential corrections allow individuals to maintain employment and engage in community service, enabling them to pay restitution and contribute positively to society, unlike traditional incarceration.

Question 2

The purpose of "transitional control" is to closely monitor an offender's adjustment to community supervision.

Accepted Answer

Transitional control is a type of control that is used to manage the transition from one state to another. It is used to ensure that the transition is smooth and efficient, and that there is no loss of data or functionality during the transition.

Question 3

Desistance is key to community reintegration and refers to the act of decreasing in the frequency, variety, or seriousness of offending.

Accepted Answer

Desistance refers to the process of ceasing to engage in criminal behavior, which is crucial for successful reintegration into the community.

Question 4

Cognitive-behavioral therapy is based on the idea that offenders think differently than non-offenders, either because of a lack of moral reasoning or through dysfunctional information processing.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is based on the premise that cognitive processes influence behavior, and it aims to change maladaptive thinking patterns, which can include those found in offenders, to alter behavior.

Question 5

Cognitive-behavioral approaches have often been used in residential programs that target substance use and its associated problems.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral approaches are commonly used in residential programs for substance use because they help individuals recognize and change negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with addiction.

Question 6

Aggression Replacement Training (ART) is a multi-modal intervention originally designed to reduce anger and violence among adolescents involved with juvenile justice systems.

Accepted Answer

Aggression Replacement Training (ART) is indeed a multi-modal intervention aimed at reducing anger and violence, particularly among adolescents in juvenile justice systems. It focuses on social skills training, anger control, and moral reasoning.

Question 7

Studies have shown there is no positive relationship between improving offenders' reasoning and pro- social thinking skills and reducing recidivism.

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that programs aimed at improving offenders' reasoning and pro-social thinking skills can contribute to reducing recidivism by promoting better decision-making and social interactions.

Question 8

A number of studies have found that participants in cognitive-behavioral programs have recidivism rates that are 10 to 30 percent lower than rates for offenders who did not receive such services.

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that cognitive-behavioral programs can effectively reduce recidivism rates among offenders by addressing the cognitive processes that contribute to criminal behavior.

Question 9

In a large-scale study of recidivism, the Federal Bureau of Prisons found that offenders released through a halfway house had a recidivism rate of 31.1 percent, compared to a rate of 51.1 percent for those released directly from prison.

Accepted Answer

The statement presents a comparison of recidivism rates between two groups of offenders, indicating that those released through a halfway house had a lower recidivism rate than those released directly from prison.

Question 10

A day-reporting center (DRC) is a nonresidential, community-based corrections program, typically for non-violent offenders.

Accepted Answer

A day-reporting center (DRC) is designed to provide supervision and services to non-violent offenders in a community setting, allowing them to remain in the community while receiving necessary support and monitoring.

Question 11

The goals of a day-reporting center (DRC) include rehabilitating the offender through intensive programming, providing punishment in a cost-effective way, and ensuring community safety.

Accepted Answer

Day-reporting centers aim to rehabilitate offenders by offering structured programs, serve as a cost-effective alternative to incarceration, and enhance community safety by monitoring offenders.

Question 12

Unlike residential community-based corrections centers, which require residency, day-reporting centers (DRCs) serve offenders who return to their residences at the end of the day.

Accepted Answer

Day-reporting centers (DRCs) are designed for offenders to report to the center during the day for supervision and programs, but they return to their own homes at night, unlike residential centers where offenders reside full-time.

Question 13

Day-reporting centers (DRCs) are much more costly to operate than residential correctional programs.

Accepted Answer

Day-reporting centers are generally less costly than residential correctional programs because they do not require the same level of infrastructure, staffing, and resources needed to house and supervise individuals 24/7.

Question 14

The cost to operate a day-reporting center is comparable to the cost of operating a jail.

Accepted Answer

Day-reporting centers generally have lower operational costs compared to jails, as they do not require the same level of security, staffing, and infrastructure.

Question 15

The first drug court was established in Jefferson County (Louisville), Kentucky in 2001.

Accepted Answer

The first drug court was established in Miami-Dade County, Florida in 1989.

Question 16

The general purpose of drug court is to divert nonviolent, substance abusing offenders from prison and jail into treatment.

Accepted Answer

Drug courts aim to reduce recidivism and substance abuse among offenders by providing them with treatment and rehabilitation services instead of incarceration.

Question 17

Research has shown that drug courts are associated with reduced recidivism by participants and result in cost savings.

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that drug courts can lower recidivism rates and are cost-effective by reducing incarceration and related expenses.

Question 18

______ is a type of psychotherapy based on the idea that individuals' distorted thoughts lead to dysfunctional emotions and problem behaviors.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______ is a type of psychotherapy based...

Question 19

______ is a special courtroom dedicated to providing substance abuse treatment to individuals under close supervision of a judge.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______ is a special courtroom dedicated to...

Question 20

______ is a process in which the frequency of crimes decelerates and exhibits less variety.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______ is a process in which the...

Quiz 10: Residential, Day Reporting, and Drug Courts: Offenders Living Among Us