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Business
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Project Management
Quiz 2: Project, program, and Portfolio Selection
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Question 61
Essay
Describe how problems,opportunities,and directives can drive the project selection process.
Question 62
Short Answer
It is important for organizations to develop a fair,consistent,and logical process for selecting projects,programs,and ____________________.
Question 63
Essay
Describe the role of the project portfolio manager in relation to the roles of project manager and program manager.
Question 64
Short Answer
A balanced ____________________ is a methodology that converts an organization's value drivers-such as customer service,innovation,operational efficiency,and financial performance-to a series of defined metrics.
Question 65
Short Answer
A(n)____________________ is a group of projects managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits and control not available from managing them individually.
Question 66
Essay
Provide two examples demonstrating the value of identifying projects through the observation of day-to-day operations.
Question 67
Short Answer
The core category of IT projects labeled as ____________________ costs must be funded for a company to stay in business.
Question 68
Short Answer
Project portfolio management focuses on ____________________ issues while individual projects often focus on tactical issues.
Question 69
Short Answer
Grouping related ____________________ into programs helps improve coordination through better communications,planning,management,and control.
Question 70
Essay
Describe how coordinating housing projects within one program can lead to saving time and increasing authority.
Question 71
Essay
When creating a weighted scoring model,how do you identify criteria important to the project selection process?
Question 72
Short Answer
A program for IT ____________________ projects might include purchasing new hardware,software,and networking equipment,or determining standards for IT.
Question 73
Short Answer
____________________ projects helps you see the big picture,such as how many projects are supporting a growth strategy,how many are helping to increase profit margins,how many relate to marketing,and how many relate to materials.