Question 1

Which of the following is not a component of mindfulness-based interventions for depression?

Accepted Answer

Mindfulness-based interventions for depression focus on accepting all experiences without judgment rather than rejecting unwanted experiences. This acceptance is a core component, contrasting with the rejection of unwanted experiences.

Question 2

Which of the following can be a factor in the development of depression in university students?

Accepted Answer

Social comparisons, such as comparing oneself to peers who seem more successful or accomplished, can contribute to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem, which are risk factors for depression. Having a firm sense of identity or staying close to home may not necessarily be a contributing factor to depression in university students.

Question 3

Paolo is working with a mindfulness-based therapist to combat his depression. His therapist has helped him stop dwelling on negative events in his life. In essence, he is learning to stop:

Accepted Answer

Rumination is the act of obsessively thinking about negative events, outcomes or emotions from the past, and it is a common characteristic in people with depression. By learning to stop ruminating, Paolo is taking an important step in reducing his feelings of depression. Overgeneralizing refers to making a sweeping conclusion based on a single piece of evidence, while catastrophizing involves imagining the worst possible outcome of a given situation. Caring is not a relevant choice in this context.

Question 4

Electroconvulsive shock therapy (ECT)was originally used to treat

Accepted Answer

ECT was originally used to treat schizophrenia.

Question 5

The relapse rate following ECT is approximately:

Accepted Answer

The relapse rate following Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is approximately 50%. This highlights the importance of ongoing treatment and monitoring after ECT to manage symptoms and prevent relapse.

Question 6

In the evaluation of relapse prevention in bipolar disorder, Lam (2006)reported the following common features EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Lam (2006) reported that common features of relapse prevention in bipolar disorder include psychoeducation and promotion of medication adherence, promotion of daily routine and sleep, detection of early warnings, and relapse prevention strategies. However, exposure to daylight and exercise routine were not reported as common features.

Question 7

Which of the following is true with respect to the use of ECT in depression?

Accepted Answer

ECT (electroconvulsive therapy) is still used for severe and persistent forms of depression, particularly when other treatments have failed. It is considered a last resort option and is typically only used when the benefits outweigh the risks. ECT works faster than most medications but may have side effects such as memory loss. It does not exacerbate the problem of depression.

Question 8

The overgenerality of autobiographical memory effect in depression is believed to be a reflection of:

Accepted Answer

The negative schema described by Beck emphasizes that depressed individuals have a tendency to interpret information in a negative way. This leads to the overgeneralization of autobiographical memories, where specific events are remembered in a negative manner that characterizes an entire period of their life.

Question 9

Which of the following is not a component of mindfulness-based interventions for depression?

Accepted Answer

All the options listed (A: Relaxation, B: Exposure to negative moods, C: Cognitive change and self-management) are components of mindfulness-based interventions for depression. These interventions often incorporate techniques to relax the body and mind, expose individuals to their negative moods in a controlled and mindful way to reduce avoidance, and encourage cognitive changes and self-management strategies to deal with depressive symptoms.

Question 10

In a review conducted in British Columbia of ECT use from 1996-1999 for the treatment of depression, it was determined that ECT utilization had:

Accepted Answer

The answer of In a review conducted in British Columbia...

Question 11

The usefulness of psychotherapy for severe and recurrent bipolar disorder

Accepted Answer

The effectiveness of psychotherapy for severe and recurrent bipolar disorder remains controversial, as there is no consensus in the scientific community regarding its efficacy for these cases.

Question 12

The most helpful element of psychotherapy for bipolar is likely:

Accepted Answer

Psychoeducation is likely the most helpful element of psychotherapy for bipolar disorder, as it focuses on educating patients and their families about the illness, including its symptoms, treatments, and triggers. This can help patients better understand and manage their condition, leading to improved outcomes. While family and group therapy can also be helpful in providing support and education, individual cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) may not be as effective for bipolar disorder as it is primarily focused on treating depressive symptoms.

Question 13

Most studies place the prevalence of depression in university students at roughly:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Most studies place the prevalence of depression...

Question 14

Which of the following traits could put students at risk for developing depression?

Accepted Answer

Perfectionism can lead to excessive self-criticism, which can increase the risk of depression. Research has shown that perfectionism is a significant predictor of depression in college students. Openness, agreeableness, and extraversion are not necessarily risk factors for depression.

Question 15

Peter goes to his university counseling center for evaluation and treatment of depressive symptoms. The most successful treatment will likely be:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Peter goes to his university counseling center...

Question 16

Jacob's psychiatrist has recommended electroconvulsive shock therapy (ECT), and Jacob is debating whether to consent to this treatment. What is the worst risk of ECT which Jacob should consider in making his decision?

Accepted Answer

Memory loss and confusion are recognized risks of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), particularly short-term memory loss immediately following treatment. While most side effects are temporary, memory issues can be significant for some patients.

Question 17

Wendy Funk, a Canadian woman from British Columbia, wrote a book in which she claimed her ECT treatments:

Accepted Answer

Wendy Funk claimed in her book that her ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy) treatments wiped out her memories.

Question 18

Colleen has been hospitalized for her third time experiencing a manic episode. She now begins treatment involving psychological therapy, in addition to her medication treatment. The psychologist treating Colleen will most likely

Accepted Answer

The answer of Colleen has been hospitalized for her third...

Question 19

In modern applications of electroconvulsive therapy, electrical current

Accepted Answer

In modern applications of electroconvulsive therapy, electrical current is passed through the nondominant (usually right) hemisphere. This helps reduce the potential for memory loss and cognitive impairments compared to using the dominant hemisphere.

Question 20

Trends in the use of ECT for the treatment of depression indicate that:

Accepted Answer

Unilateral ECT is often preferred over bilateral ECT due to fewer cognitive side effects, although both are still used depending on the case.

Quiz 8: Mood Disorders and Suicide

Which of the following is not a component of mindfulness-based interventions for depression?

Which of the following can be a factor in the development of depression in university students?

Paolo is working with a mindfulness-based therapist to combat his depression. His therapist has helped him stop dwelling on negative events in his life. In essence, he is learning to stop:

Electroconvulsive shock therapy (ECT) was originally used to treat

The relapse rate following ECT is approximately:

In the evaluation of relapse prevention in bipolar disorder, Lam (2006) reported the following common features EXCEPT:

Which of the following is true with respect to the use of ECT in depression?

The overgenerality of autobiographical memory effect in depression is believed to be a reflection of:

Which of the following is not a component of mindfulness-based interventions for depression?

In a review conducted in British Columbia of ECT use from 1996-1999 for the treatment of depression, it was determined that ECT utilization had:

The usefulness of psychotherapy for severe and recurrent bipolar disorder

The most helpful element of psychotherapy for bipolar is likely:

Most studies place the prevalence of depression in university students at roughly:

Which of the following traits could put students at risk for developing depression?

Peter goes to his university counseling center for evaluation and treatment of depressive symptoms. The most successful treatment will likely be:

Jacob's psychiatrist has recommended electroconvulsive shock therapy (ECT) , and Jacob is debating whether to consent to this treatment. What is the worst risk of ECT which Jacob should consider in making his decision?

Wendy Funk, a Canadian woman from British Columbia, wrote a book in which she claimed her ECT treatments:

Colleen has been hospitalized for her third time experiencing a manic episode. She now begins treatment involving psychological therapy, in addition to her medication treatment. The psychologist treating Colleen will most likely

In modern applications of electroconvulsive therapy, electrical current

Trends in the use of ECT for the treatment of depression indicate that: