Question 1

Dream analysis is a psychoanalytic technique for interpreting a person's dreams.

Accepted Answer

Dream analysis is a psychoanalytic technique that aims to reveal a person's unconscious thoughts, desires, and conflicts by interpreting the symbols and themes in their dreams. It is an important tool in psychoanalysis, as it provides insights into a person's psyche and can help them understand and resolve their emotional issues.

Question 2

Unconditional positive regard is an essential element in client-centered therapy.

Accepted Answer

Unconditional positive regard means accepting the client for who they are without judgment or criticism. It is a core condition in client-centered therapy and is necessary for fostering a safe and non-judgmental therapeutic environment where clients feel free to express themselves without fear of rejection or disapproval.

Question 3

Which of the following is a technique that is widely used in family therapy?

Accepted Answer

Structural change is a technique widely used in family therapy, focusing on altering the family's organization, patterns of interaction, and boundaries to improve its functioning.

Question 4

Ramona,a family therapist,is faced with a situation where a mother is extremely attached to her son because her husband rarely spends time with her due to his busy schedule.With all the attention and care given to him,the son now refuses to go to school.According to the techniques of family therapy,which of the following techniques should be implemented by Ramona to solve this issue?

Accepted Answer

Structural change would involve working with the family to restructure their interactions and behaviors to address the son's school refusal. This could include setting more structured routines for him, developing more effective communication patterns between family members, and exploring ways for the father to be more present and involved in the family. Reframing and validation may also be useful techniques to use in the therapy process, but would not directly address the underlying issue of the son's school refusal. Group therapy may not be appropriate for this specific situation as the focus needs to be on the functioning of this particular family unit.

Question 5

Patricia,a family therapist,is faced with a situation in which the son is treated as the scapegoat for the conflicts that exist between the parents.According to this information,which of the following techniques should be implemented by Patricia to resolve this issue?

Accepted Answer

Detriangulation is a technique used by family therapists to break down unhealthy communication patterns that involve triangulation (involving a third party in conflicts between two individuals). In the given scenario, the son is being used as a scapegoat to channel the conflicts between the parents. To resolve this, Patricia should implement detriangulation, which involves helping the parents communicate with each other directly without involving the son as a mediator or scapegoat. This technique is aimed at improving relationships and building effective communication channels within families. Therefore, the best choice is A) detriangulation.

Question 6

Dreams contain information that is common for all individuals.

Accepted Answer

Dreams are highly individualized and can vary greatly from person to person. While some common themes and symbols may appear in dreams (such as falling or being chased), the specific details and meanings are unique to the individual experiencing the dream.

Question 7

Humanistic therapists encourage people toward achieving self-understanding and personal growth.

Accepted Answer

Humanistic therapy is focused on helping individuals reach their full potential and achieve personal growth through self-exploration and self-understanding.

Question 8

Taylor is a family therapist who intends to resolve a mother-child coalition that has formed in the case of her client Hannah,as Hannah's husband does not spend quality time with them.According to this information,it can be inferred that Taylor intends to implement the _____ technique.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Taylor is a family therapist who intends...

Question 9

Which of the following individuals is likely to benefit from well-being therapy (WBT)?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following individuals is likely...

Question 10

Lydia is a family therapist who intends to resolve the marital conflicts that exist between Mr.and Mrs.Jefferson.According to Lydia,Mr.and Mrs.Jefferson pretend to have a stable marital relationship and express concern about their son's delinquent behavior.However,Lydia feels that the main issue that the couple is facing is the poor quality of their marital relationship,which can be improved through the _____ technique.

Accepted Answer

Detriangulation is a technique used in family therapy to address the issue of triangulation where a third party is involved in a couple's communication. In this case, Mr. and Mrs. Jefferson could be using their son's delinquent behavior as a way to avoid confronting their own marital issues. Lydia can help the couple detriangulate by focusing on their relationship and helping them communicate directly without involving their son.

Question 11

In the context of approaches to psychotherapy,cognitive therapies are less directive when compared with humanistic therapies.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive therapies are more directive than humanistic therapies. In cognitive therapies, therapists actively guide patients to identify and change their negative thought patterns, while in humanistic therapies, the focus is on providing a supportive and non-judgmental environment for the patient to explore their own feelings and experiences.

Question 12

Which statement best reflects that psychotherapy for depression may have an impact on heart disease?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that depression is a risk factor for heart disease and that treating depression can reduce the risk of developing heart disease or improve outcomes for people who already have heart disease. Therefore, psychotherapy for depression may have an impact on heart disease. Option A is incorrect because psychological and physical disorders are often linked, and treating psychological disorders can positively impact physical health. Option B is incorrect as curing depression does not necessarily mean the heart disease will be cured as well. Option D is incorrect because while heart disease can cause depression, psychotherapy can still be effective in treating the depression.

Question 13

Humanistic therapies have become the standard treatment for autism spectrum disorders.

Accepted Answer

Humanistic therapies may be used as a supplementary or complementary treatment for autism spectrum disorders, but they are not considered the standard treatment. The standard treatment for autism spectrum disorders typically involves behavioral and developmental interventions.

Question 14

Which of the following psychotherapies is recommended for Karen who is at the terminal stage of lung cancer to cope with this illness?

Accepted Answer

At the terminal stage of lung cancer, the focus of therapy shifts towards improving the quality of life and overall well-being rather than treating the illness itself. Well-being therapy is a psychotherapy that emphasizes personal growth and cultivating positive emotions to enhance overall life satisfaction. It would be the most suitable choice to help Karen cope with her illness and improve her well-being during the final stages of her life. The other choices, such as applied behavioral analysis, psychodynamic therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy, are not appropriate in this context.

Question 15

In the context of community mental health movement,deinstitutionalization involves

Accepted Answer

Deinstitutionalization involves transferring individuals with mental disorders from mental institutions to community-based facilities, where they can receive treatment and support services while living in the community. This movement aimed to provide more humane and effective care for individuals with mental illness, rather than keeping them in large, isolated institutions, which were often overcrowded and understaffed. This approach allowed individuals to receive treatment in a less restrictive, more integrated setting, with the goal of improving their quality of life and long-term outcomes.

Question 16

Discuss the role of a therapist in obtaining effective therapeutic outcomes.
Numerous studies have shown that the therapist rather than the type of therapy practiced contributes to effective therapeutic outcomes.Hence,therapists with a high level of expertise not only possess a great deal of knowledge,but are also eager to learn more,are better able to monitor the client's progress,and to make the required changes.In addition to the therapist's expertise,the therapist's style and personality can also influence therapeutic outcomes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the role of a therapist in...

Question 17

Which of the following statements is true regarding well-being therapy (WBT)?

Accepted Answer

Well-being therapy (WBT) is a directive approach that focuses on helping clients accentuate positive experiences, build positive emotions and relationships, and find meaning and purpose in life. It draws from elements of cognitive-behavioral therapy, positive psychology, and existential-humanistic therapies. WBT is typically a short-term therapy that can last from 8-20 sessions.

Question 18

Maurice is afraid of cats.The first thing her therapist does is place Maurice in a room where cats are roaming around freely.According to this information,it can be inferred that Maurice's therapist is implementing applied behavior analysis.

Accepted Answer

The therapist is using a technique more closely related to exposure therapy, which involves confronting fears directly, rather than applied behavior analysis, which focuses on modifying behavior through reinforcement and punishment.

Question 19

Therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the professional and the paraprofessional.

Accepted Answer

Therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the professional (such as a therapist, counselor, or psychologist) and the client/patient, not the paraprofessional.

Question 20

In the context of the effectiveness of psychotherapy,therapists with high expertise are those who not only possess a great deal of knowledge but those who continue to learn,to monitor client progress,and to make changes when necessary.

Accepted Answer

Therapists with high expertise are expected to have a strong knowledge base and also remain open to continued learning, to tracking client progress, and to adapting their approach as needed to maximize treatment effectiveness.

Quiz 16: Therapies