Question 1

According to Marsella (2000),the term _____ was inaccurate because no psychological disorder can escape cultural encoding,shaping,and presentation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Marsella (2000),the term _____ was...

Question 2

An important lesson from the concept of cultural syndromes of distress is that it is necessary to consider cultural values,beliefs,practices,and social situations in determining how to help someone who is suffering.

Accepted Answer

The concept of cultural syndromes of distress highlights the importance of taking into account cultural factors in addressing mental health concerns. This implies that simply applying Western diagnostic categories and treatment approaches may not be effective for individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds.

Question 3

Acculturation stress hypothesis as proposed by Berry (2003)and others states that:

Accepted Answer

The acculturation stress hypothesis suggests that experiencing stress related to the process of acculturation can lead to negative mental health outcomes. This includes anxiety, depression, and other psychological issues.

Answer: B
 The acculturation stress hypothesis also suggests that individuals who have characteristics that align with the host culture will adjust better than those who do not. This is because they may encounter less stress and have an easier time fitting in.

Answer: C
 This statement is not directly related to the acculturation stress hypothesis, but it is relevant to cultural differences and their effects on individuals.

Answer: D
 This statement is incorrect as the acculturation stress hypothesis suggests that individuals undergoing acculturation may experience stress, anxiety, and other psychological issues.

Question 4

In the context of the acculturation,adaptation,and mental health of refugees,_____ refers to the phenomenon whereby greater severity of trauma is associated with a higher likelihood of experiencing a psychological disorder.

Accepted Answer

The phenomenon described in the question is known as the dose effect, where a higher dose or severity of trauma is associated with a higher risk of mental health problems among refugees. This has been documented in several studies examining the mental health of refugees and is an important consideration in providing appropriate support and treatment for individuals who have experienced trauma. The other options listed (cultural reaffirmation effect, serial position effect, and endowment effect) do not relate specifically to the dose-response relationship between trauma and mental health.

Question 5

_____ is an example of cultural syndromes of distress that is observed among Puerto Ricans and other Caribbean Latinos and its symptoms include feeling out of control,trembling,uncontrollable shouting,intense crying,heat in the chest rising to the head,and dizziness.

Accepted Answer

Ataque de nervios is a cultural syndrome of distress that is observed among Puerto Ricans and other Caribbean Latinos, and its symptoms include feeling out of control, trembling, uncontrollable shouting, intense crying, heat in the chest rising to the head, and dizziness. Latah is a culture-bound syndrome observed in Southeast Asia, Amok is observed in Malaysia and the Pacific Islands, and Koro is observed in Southeast Asia and China, and none of them are associated with the described symptoms.

Question 6

The _____ is a population-level phenomenon that refers to the counterintuitive finding that settlers report better physical and mental health outcomes compared to their U.S.-born peers.

Accepted Answer

The immigrant paradox refers to the counterintuitive and population-level phenomenon that immigrants report better physical and mental health outcomes compared to their U.S.-born peers, despite facing numerous challenges such as language barriers, discrimination, and inadequate healthcare access.

Question 7

_____ are migrants who are forced to flee from their countries because of political violence,social unrest,war,or civil conflicts.

Accepted Answer

Refugees are individuals who have been forced to leave their home country due to persecution, war, or violence. They are unable or unwilling to return to their home country due to fear of persecution. Natives, captives, and indigenes do not necessarily fit this definition.

Question 8

In the context of mental health of ethnic minorities,migrants,and refugees,identify a true statement about African Americans.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the context of mental health of...

Question 9

The _____ is a comprehensive study of the mental health of African Americans in the United States that distinguishes between those who were born in the United States with U.S.-born parents versus those who were born in a Caribbean country or had parents who were born in a Caribbean country.

Accepted Answer

The National Survey of American Life (NSAL) is a comprehensive study of the mental health of African Americans in the United States that distinguishes between those who were born in the United States with U.S.-born parents versus those who were born in a Caribbean country or had parents who were born in a Caribbean country. Option B, C, and D are unrelated to mental health of African Americans or their cultural background.

Question 10

_____ is characterized by a distorted body image,fear of becoming fat,and a serious loss of weight associated with restraining from eating food or purging after eating.

Accepted Answer

Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a distorted body image, an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, and a serious loss of weight due to either restrictive eating or purging. People with anorexia nervosa often see themselves as overweight or obese despite being significantly underweight.

Quiz 12: Culture and Psychological Disorders

According to Marsella (2000) ,the term _____ was inaccurate because no psychological disorder can escape cultural encoding,shaping,and presentation.