Question 1

The empty nest does not signal the end of parenthood; it is a _______________ to a new stage: the relationship between parents and adult children.

Accepted Answer

The sentence indicates that the empty nest is a signal of a new stage in the relationship between parents and adult children. Therefore, the best choice is B, transition, as it refers to a process of change and adjustment from one stage to another, which is exactly what the sentence is suggesting. The other choices, modification, trauma, and crisis, do not fit the context and are not supported by the sentence.

Question 2

Gay men who do not "come out" until midlife often go through a prolonged search for

Accepted Answer

The answer of Gay men who do not "come out"...

Question 3

Cohabitating middle-aged men seem to feel more depressed than married men because they

Accepted Answer

Cohabitating middle-aged men may still feel like they are divorced or single, which can lead to feelings of depression. This is because they may not have the social or legal recognition that comes with being married, which can affect their sense of identity and self-worth. Worries about not having a care partner in their elderly years or the quality of the relationship may also contribute to feelings of depression, but it is likely that feeling divorced or single is the primary factor.

Question 4

Edna and Roderick have been married for 25 years.They have built up their financial resources,and their emotional bond has grown over the years.According to the text,Edna and Roderick have considerable

Accepted Answer

The text points out that Edna and Roderick have built up their financial resources and emotional bond over the years, indicating that they have considerable marital capital. Marital capital refers to the resources and assets that couples develop over time to support their marriage, including financial, social, and emotional resources.

Question 5

Homosexuals who do not come out until middle age may affect other aspects of their development,such as

Accepted Answer

The answer of Homosexuals who do not come out until...

Question 6

Some women find the time when their adolescent children leave home difficult,but they are outnumbered by other mothers who

Accepted Answer

The passage states that "they [women who find the time when their adolescent children leave home difficult] are outnumbered by other mothers who find the departure of children liberating." Therefore, choice C is the best answer as it reflects this majority experience. The passage does not provide evidence for choices A, B, or D.

Question 7

Middle-age cohabitants may reap the same rewards as married people.This statement is TRUE for

Accepted Answer

The answer of Middle-age cohabitants may reap the same rewards...

Question 8

Margo,who is in her early twenties,is about to marry.If current literature is correct,when might she expect the most stress and unhappiness in her marriage?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that marital satisfaction often decreases during the childrearing years due to the increased stress and demands of parenting. Satisfaction tends to increase again after children leave home.

Question 9

Like many other women who get divorced in middle age,Linda reported less depression and hostility,but

Accepted Answer

Divorce in middle age often leads to financial insecurity due to the division of assets and potential loss of income.

Question 10

Research findings of marital satisfaction in the later years of long-term marriages may in part be due to the fact that

Accepted Answer

Older samples in research on marital satisfaction often do not include couples that have already divorced, which can skew the findings toward more positive outcomes. This is because the sample is biased towards couples who have remained married, potentially indicating higher satisfaction or other factors that contribute to a long-lasting marriage.

Question 11

Which of the following statements about friendships in middle age is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that middle-aged adults may have fewer friendships than younger adults, but the friendships they do have tend to be deeper and more meaningful. Middle-aged adults may have less time for socializing due to work and family responsibilities, but they often prioritize their existing friendships and put effort into maintaining them.

Question 12

Married couples are likely to have the most marital satisfaction

Accepted Answer

According to research, married couples typically experience the highest level of marital satisfaction after the last child leaves home, as this is often when couples have more time and freedom to focus on their relationship and their individual interests.

Question 13

Which of the following statements about the "empty nest" crisis is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

The statement "It affects some, but by no means all, mothers" is true. The empty nest crisis refers to the emotional distress that parents may experience when their children leave home for the first time. While it may affect some mothers, not all experience it, and it can also affect fathers. It is not a myth, but it is not necessarily experienced by all parents.

Question 14

Of the following,who is likely to find divorce most traumatic?

Accepted Answer

Studies show that middle-aged women are more likely to find divorce the most traumatic. This is due to factors such as financial instability, loss of social status, caring for children alone, and the potential loss of identity as a wife and mother. Young men and women may be more resilient and adaptable to changes in their lives, while middle-aged men may have more established careers and social networks that can provide support during a divorce.

Question 15

Which of the following is TRUE of homosexual couples?

Accepted Answer

Many homosexual couples still have conflict with their parents due to societal and cultural stigmas associated with same-sex relationships. Studies do not show any significant differences in income or race between homosexual and heterosexual couples. It is also not accurate to generalize about dominant roles or a greater focus on sexuality within homosexual relationships.

Question 16

Friendships are most important for women in

Accepted Answer

The answer of Friendships are most important for women in
...

Question 17

The empty nest is a transition stage.Elaine,like many other women who used the role of motherhood to define themselves,must

Accepted Answer

The passage suggests that the empty nest stage requires a redefinition of relationships, and specifically mentions that Elaine needs to redefine her relationship with her spouse. The other options are not mentioned in the passage.

Question 18

Middle-aged people show the most adaptability in the face of separation or divorce because they

Accepted Answer

Middle-aged people have more life experience and coping skills than younger individuals, making them more adaptable to the challenges of separation or divorce. They are also likely to have a stronger support network and financial stability, which can contribute to their ability to cope with the stress of divorce. Additionally, they may have already experienced other major life changes, such as the death of a parent or the birth of a child, which may make them better able to handle the ups and downs of divorce.

Question 19

In a longtime marriage,positive aspects of the relationship,such as discussion,cooperation,and shared laughter,tend to

Accepted Answer

Positive aspects of the relationship tend to follow a U-shaped curve in a longtime marriage. In the early stages, couples experience high levels of positive interactions, followed by a decline, and then an increase in later years. This pattern has been observed in several studies and is referred to as the "U-curve of marital satisfaction."

Question 20

Some research suggests that marital satisfaction over a lifetime appears to follow a U-shaped curve; this means that

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that marital satisfaction is highest in the early years of a marriage and then decreases over time until reaching its lowest point in midlife. However, in later years, marital satisfaction tends to increase again, resulting in a U-shaped curve.

Quiz 16: Psychosocial Development in Middle Adulthood