Question 1

Which of the following statements about the empty nest syndrome is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

The empty nest syndrome refers to the feeling of sadness or loss that parents may experience when their children leave home. It is a significant life change and can lead to a decline in marital satisfaction, making option D the correct choice. Option A is incorrect because parents who live vicariously with their children are more likely to experience the empty nest syndrome. Option B is incorrect because research suggests that women are more likely to experience the empty nest syndrome than men. Option C is incorrect because the impact of the empty nest syndrome varies for each individual and may range from minor to severe.

Question 2

As per the study conducted by Sakraida (2005),it was found that women who initiated a divorce in midlife were characterized by _____ than were women whose husbands initiated the divorce.

Accepted Answer

According to the study, women who initiated a divorce in midlife were characterized by more self-focused growth and optimism than were women whose husbands initiated the divorce. Therefore, option A is the correct choice. Option B, C, and D are incorrect as the study did not report higher levels of depression and trauma, introversion and lack of socialization, or higher emotional instability for women who initiated a divorce in midlife.

Question 3

Trevor and Michelle's last child has just left home to attend college.According to a research conducted by Gorchoff,John,and Helson in 2008,this will most likely be a time when:

Accepted Answer

According to the research conducted by Gorchoff, John, and Helson in 2008, a child leaving home for college is likely to result in increased marital satisfaction. This is because parents often experience a sense of relief and freedom when their children leave home, which can lead to an improvement in their marital relationship.

Question 4

In a survey conducted by AARP (2004),divorced adults reported that they had generally stayed in their marriages and postponed their divorces because of:

Accepted Answer

The survey conducted by AARP (2004) found that divorced adults mostly stayed in their marriages and postponed their divorces because of their children. This implies that their concern for their children's well-being was a crucial factor in their decision-making regarding divorce. Therefore, option A is the correct answer. While financial problems, religious beliefs, and cultural norms can also play a role in staying in a marriage, the survey results suggest that the primary factor for divorced adults was their children.

Question 5

In a survey conducted by AARP (2004),the primary reason middle-aged and older men cited for wanting a divorce was:

Accepted Answer

The survey by AARP in 2004 found that the primary reason middle-aged and older men cited for wanting a divorce was falling out of love.

Question 6

In a survey conducted by AARP (2004),_____ percent of the divorced women said they initiated the divorce compared with only _____ percent of the divorced men.

Accepted Answer

According to the survey conducted by AARP in 2004, 66% of the divorced women said they initiated the divorce compared with only 41% of the divorced men, which is closest to option A.

Question 7

According to George Vaillant's longitudinal studies,_____ in middle age was more strongly related than intimacy to whether individuals would have an enduring and happy marriage at 75 to 80 years of age.

Accepted Answer

George Vaillant's longitudinal studies found that generativity, or a sense of contributing to future generations or society, was more strongly related than intimacy to whether individuals would have an enduring and happy marriage at 75 to 80 years of age. This suggests that investing in relationships beyond just the romantic partner (such as children, grandchildren, community involvement) may be important for long-term relationship satisfaction.

Question 8

Cathy and Miguel have been dating for six months.Which of the following is likely to be LEAST important in their relationship considering that both are in early adulthood?

Accepted Answer

While all of these factors can be important in a relationship, loyalty is less likely to be a primary concern in early adulthood relationships compared to later in life when commitment and stability become more significant. Passion, physical attraction, and romance are all commonly associated with early relationships.

Question 9

Factors at age 50 that were linked with being in the "happy-well" group at age 75 to 80 years of age included all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Being wealthy was not linked with being in the "happy-well" group at age 75 to 80; factors like education, stable marriage, and being forgiving were more significant.

Question 10

Angelo and his wife just had their last child move out of the house.He and his wife had lived vicariously through their children,letting their sports activities and various achievements dominate their lives.Now they may experience _____,which includes a decline in marital satisfaction after children leave the home.

Accepted Answer

The symptoms described in the scenario, such as a decline in marital satisfaction after children leave the home, are consistent with the concept of the empty nest syndrome. This is a common experience among parents who have focused a significant amount of their identity on their children, and now face a significant change in their lives as they adjust to an empty house. Option A, meaning of life dilemma, may be a broader concept that could apply to many situations but is not directly relevant here. Option B, chronic discontent, is not an established psychological term and does not fit the scenario as well as option C. Finally, option D, alienation, does not capture the specific experience of parents whose children have just left the home.

Question 11

According to Helson's Mills College Study,women who did not commit themselves to one of the lifestyle patterns (family-oriented,career-oriented,and those who followed neither path):

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Helson's Mills College Study,women who...

Question 12

What are the two major forms of love?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the two major forms of...

Question 13

The _____ model of personality development states that with time and age people become more adept at interacting with their environment in ways that promote increased stability in personality.

Accepted Answer

The cumulative personality model proposes that personality becomes more stable over time as individuals learn from experience and become more adept at interacting with their environment. This model suggests that personality traits gradually accumulate and become more pronounced with age, leading to greater consistency in behavior and attitudes. The other options, such as conditioning, social learning, and reciprocity, focus on different aspects of personality development that do not necessarily imply greater stability over time.

Question 14

In a survey conducted by AARP (2004),the primary reason middle-aged and older women cited for wanting a divorce was:

Accepted Answer

According to the survey conducted by AARP, the primary reason cited by middle-aged and older women for wanting a divorce was verbal, physical, or emotional abuse. This indicates that domestic abuse is a significant factor that leads to divorce among women in this age group.

Question 15

Middle-age partners are more likely to view their marriage as positive if they:

Accepted Answer

Engaging in mutual activities has been found to be a key factor in building and maintaining a strong marital bond in middle-age couples. It allows partners to share experiences and grows together, thus increasing feelings of closeness and positivity in the relationship. While sexual satisfaction, physical attraction, and religious beliefs may also have an impact on a marriage, they are not found to be as significant as engaging in mutual activities.

Question 16

The researchers in the Mills College Study concluded that rather than being in a midlife crisis,the women were experiencing:

Accepted Answer

The Mills College Study concluded that the women were experiencing "midlife consciousness," which was a time of increased self-reflection and exploration of new possibilities, rather than a midlife crisis. Perimenopausal agitation, the empty nest syndrome, and generational unlearning were not the main factors identified in the study.

Question 17

Don and Ellie have been married for over 30 years.Which of the following is likely to be MOST important in their relationship?

Accepted Answer

After 30 years of marriage, Don and Ellie are unlikely to prioritize romance, passion, or physical attraction in their relationship. Instead, security and stability in their partnership are likely to be of utmost importance at this stage of their lives. They have likely built a life together and may prioritize financial stability, emotional support, and reliability over excitement or intense feelings.

Question 18

Which of the following statement is true about George Vaillant's longitudinal studies of adulthood and aging?

Accepted Answer

Vaillant's longitudinal studies found that factors such as good coping skills and gratitude were linked with the "happy-well" category, which refers to individuals who were not only happy but also physically and mentally healthy at old age. Option B and D are incorrect because Vaillant did not find any association between weight, wealth, and income with the "happy-well" category. Option C is incorrect because Vaillant found that intimacy in middle age was not more strongly related than generativity to enduring and happy marriages at 75 to 80 years of age.

Question 19

Vaillant's research showed that at age 50,the best predictors of who would be dead at 75 to 80 years of age were:

Accepted Answer

Vaillant's research identified alcohol abuse and smoking as the best predictors of mortality by the age of 75 to 80, highlighting the significant impact of these lifestyle choices on long-term health.

Question 20

Middle-aged Americans agree that a major component of their well-being involves:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Middle-aged Americans agree that a major component...

Quiz 16: Socioemotional Development in Middle Adulthood

Which of the following statements about the empty nest syndrome is TRUE?

As per the study conducted by Sakraida (2005) ,it was found that women who initiated a divorce in midlife were characterized by _____ than were women whose husbands initiated the divorce.

Trevor and Michelle's last child has just left home to attend college.According to a research conducted by Gorchoff,John,and Helson in 2008,this will most likely be a time when:

In a survey conducted by AARP (2004) ,divorced adults reported that they had generally stayed in their marriages and postponed their divorces because of:

In a survey conducted by AARP (2004) ,the primary reason middle-aged and older men cited for wanting a divorce was:

In a survey conducted by AARP (2004) ,_ percent of the divorced women said they initiated the divorce compared with only _ percent of the divorced men.

According to George Vaillant's longitudinal studies,_____ in middle age was more strongly related than intimacy to whether individuals would have an enduring and happy marriage at 75 to 80 years of age.

Cathy and Miguel have been dating for six months.Which of the following is likely to be LEAST important in their relationship considering that both are in early adulthood?

Factors at age 50 that were linked with being in the "happy-well" group at age 75 to 80 years of age included all of the following EXCEPT:

According to Helson's Mills College Study,women who did not commit themselves to one of the lifestyle patterns (family-oriented,career-oriented,and those who followed neither path) :

What are the two major forms of love?

The _____ model of personality development states that with time and age people become more adept at interacting with their environment in ways that promote increased stability in personality.

In a survey conducted by AARP (2004) ,the primary reason middle-aged and older women cited for wanting a divorce was:

Middle-age partners are more likely to view their marriage as positive if they:

The researchers in the Mills College Study concluded that rather than being in a midlife crisis,the women were experiencing:

Don and Ellie have been married for over 30 years.Which of the following is likely to be MOST important in their relationship?

Which of the following statement is true about George Vaillant's longitudinal studies of adulthood and aging?

Vaillant's research showed that at age 50,the best predictors of who would be dead at 75 to 80 years of age were:

Middle-aged Americans agree that a major component of their well-being involves:

Quiz 16: Socioemotional Development in Middle Adulthood

Which of the following statements about the empty nest syndrome is TRUE?

As per the study conducted by Sakraida (2005) ,it was found that women who initiated a divorce in midlife were characterized by _____ than were women whose husbands initiated the divorce.

Trevor and Michelle's last child has just left home to attend college.According to a research conducted by Gorchoff,John,and Helson in 2008,this will most likely be a time when:

In a survey conducted by AARP (2004) ,divorced adults reported that they had generally stayed in their marriages and postponed their divorces because of:

In a survey conducted by AARP (2004) ,the primary reason middle-aged and older men cited for wanting a divorce was:

In a survey conducted by AARP (2004) ,_____ percent of the divorced women said they initiated the divorce compared with only _____ percent of the divorced men.

According to George Vaillant's longitudinal studies,_____ in middle age was more strongly related than intimacy to whether individuals would have an enduring and happy marriage at 75 to 80 years of age.

Cathy and Miguel have been dating for six months.Which of the following is likely to be LEAST important in their relationship considering that both are in early adulthood?

Factors at age 50 that were linked with being in the "happy-well" group at age 75 to 80 years of age included all of the following EXCEPT:

According to Helson's Mills College Study,women who did not commit themselves to one of the lifestyle patterns (family-oriented,career-oriented,and those who followed neither path) :

What are the two major forms of love?

The _____ model of personality development states that with time and age people become more adept at interacting with their environment in ways that promote increased stability in personality.

In a survey conducted by AARP (2004) ,the primary reason middle-aged and older women cited for wanting a divorce was:

Middle-age partners are more likely to view their marriage as positive if they:

The researchers in the Mills College Study concluded that rather than being in a midlife crisis,the women were experiencing:

Don and Ellie have been married for over 30 years.Which of the following is likely to be MOST important in their relationship?

Which of the following statement is true about George Vaillant's longitudinal studies of adulthood and aging?

Vaillant's research showed that at age 50,the best predictors of who would be dead at 75 to 80 years of age were:

Middle-aged Americans agree that a major component of their well-being involves:

In a survey conducted by AARP (2004) ,_ percent of the divorced women said they initiated the divorce compared with only _ percent of the divorced men.