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Health & Kinesiology
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Your Health Today Study Set 2
Quiz 14: Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes, and Chronic Lung Diseases
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Question 81
Short Answer
The term ________ refers to when vessels narrow and the heart muscle does not get enough blood and, therefore, not enough oxygen and other nutrients.
Question 82
Short Answer
Medical researchers, practitioners, and society at large have begun to understand that cardiovascular disease is a(n) ________ disease, the interaction of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors to produce a disease.
Question 83
Short Answer
There are two components to blood pressure measurement.The resting pressure within the vessels that occurs between beats of the heart, the second reading, is called ________ pressure.
Question 84
Short Answer
Three quarters of all strokes occur when the blood vessels to the brain become blocked; a stroke caused by a blockage in a blood vessel in the brain is called a(n) ________ stroke.
Question 85
Short Answer
The disease referred to as ________ is the result of atherosclerosis in the vessels of the arms and legs; it affects many older people and causes pain, aches, or cramping in the muscle supplied by a narrowed blood vessel.
Question 86
Short Answer
One type of cerebrovascular accident is a(n) ________ stroke, where there is a rupture of a blood vessel in the brain with bleeding into brain tissue.
Question 87
Short Answer
A(n) ________ is a package of proteins, phospholipids, and cholesterol that transport lipids in the blood.
Question 88
Short Answer
An irregular or disorganized heart beat is called a(n) ________.
Question 89
Short Answer
Three quarters of all strokes occur when the blood vessels to the brain become blocked; if a blood clot that blocks the artery travels from elsewhere in the body, it is called a(n) ________.