Question 1

Critiques of the empirically supported treatment approach are most likely to state that:

Accepted Answer

Critiques of the empirically supported treatment approach argue that the effectiveness of different psychotherapies cannot be tested in the same way drugs are, as there are too many variables to control for and individual differences among clients can affect outcomes. They may also argue that other factors, such as the therapeutic relationship, play a larger role in the effectiveness of therapy than specific techniques or interventions. However, this does not mean that all psychotherapies are equally effective, nor does it negate the possibility of testing therapeutic effectiveness using randomized, double-blind experiments. The therapeutic process is also not necessarily simple and straightforward, as therapy can involve a complex and nuanced interaction between therapist and client.

Question 2

According to your textbook,what percentage of college students exhibit symptoms of depression?

Accepted Answer

The textbook states that approximately 15% of college students exhibit symptoms of depression. This highlights the importance of mental health support and resources on college campuses.

Question 3

Which of the following is true about the regulation of psychological therapy?

Accepted Answer

There is relatively little oversight over non-biological therapies compared to medical treatments, meaning many therapies can be used without rigorous proof of safety or effectiveness.

Question 4

Therapeutic alliance refers to:

Accepted Answer

Therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship built between a patient and therapist during therapy. It is characterized by mutual trust, collaboration, and a shared commitment to achieving the patient’s goals. The quality of this relationship has been found to be a key predictor of therapy outcomes, regardless of the specific therapeutic approach used.

Question 5

In some states,__________________ can be certified to practice if they hold a master's degree.

Accepted Answer

In some states, counseling psychologists can be certified to practice if they hold a master's degree. Medical doctors, psychiatrists, and clinical psychologists require additional education and certifications beyond a master's degree to practice.

Question 6

Rihanna goes to a mental health professional for help with her depression.While waiting for the therapist,she notices the medical degree hanging on the wall in the office.At the end of the session,the therapist writes Rihanna a prescription for an antidepressant drug.Rihanna's therapist is a ______________.

Accepted Answer

Rihanna's therapist has a medical degree and prescribed medication, which indicates that they are a psychiatrist. Clinical social workers and counseling psychologists do not have medical training that allows them to prescribe medication. Clinical psychologists can provide therapy for mental health issues, but they are not qualified to prescribe medication.

Question 7

Only ____ states have passed laws for prescriptive authority for psychologists.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Only ____ states have passed laws for...

Question 8

Physicians who specialize in mental health and diagnose and treat mental disorders primarily through prescribing medications that influence brain chemistry are called ______________.

Accepted Answer

Psychiatrists are physicians who specialize in mental health and can prescribe medication to treat mental disorders. Clinical psychologists, medical psychologists, and biopsychologists do not have the authority to prescribe medication.

Question 9

Which of the following has been a side effect of moving the treatment of mental illness from inpatient to outpatient care?

Accepted Answer

One of the negative side effects of moving the treatment of mental illness from inpatient to outpatient care has been an increase in homelessness among those with mental illnesses. Without the support and structure of a psychiatric hospital, some individuals may struggle to maintain stable housing and access to treatment. This can lead to a cycle of homelessness, institutionalization, and release back to the streets.

Question 10

A major goal of modern inpatient psychiatric treatment is:

Accepted Answer

The goal of modern inpatient psychiatric treatment is to provide short-term stabilizing care and treatment for patients, and to quickly return them to their communities as soon as possible. This approach is known as psychiatric rehabilitation, which focuses on helping patients regain their independence and ability to function in society. The goal is not to isolate or punish patients, but to provide them with the support and skills they need to successfully manage their mental health and reintegrate into their communities.

Question 11

Which of the following is a key difference between clinical psychologists and counseling psychologists?

Accepted Answer

The key difference between clinical psychologists and counseling psychologists is that clinical psychologists are trained to treat a range of psychological disorders from minor to severe, whereas counseling psychologists typically focus on providing therapy for people dealing with less severe mental health issues, such as adjustment difficulties or relationship problems. The type of degree (PhD or PsyD) does not determine the differences between these two fields.

Question 12

Lindsay has been experiencing a great deal of stress during her first year of college.She checks out a book from the library which promises to help people find strategies for reducing stress.Lindsay plans to engage in ____________.

Accepted Answer

Lindsay plans to engage in bibliotherapy, which involves using books or other written materials as a therapeutic tool for self-help.

Question 13

Treatments that have been tested using sound research designs,and have been found to be both safe and effective are called ______________.

Accepted Answer

Empirically supported treatments are backed by scientific research as effective and safe. Bibliotherapies refer to treatment approaches that use books or other written materials, while psychotherapies and insight therapies are broader categories of treatment approaches that may or may not have been empirically supported.

Question 14

Empirically supported treatments refer to:

Accepted Answer

Empirically supported treatments are treatments that have been shown to be effective for specific disorders, and this effectiveness has been established through the use of sound research designs. It is important to note that not all treatments are effective for all disorders and that effectiveness may vary among individuals. Therefore, treatments need to be tailored to the specific needs of each patient, and the use of empirically supported treatments can help guide this process.

Question 15

Thanks to the _________________ movement,the vast majority of mental institutions in the United States have been closed.

Accepted Answer

The deinstitutionalization movement was the push to move people with mental illness out of long-term institutional care and into community-based treatment options. This led to the closure of many mental institutions in the United States.

Question 16

Which area of psychology focuses on identifying how an individual's mental health is influenced by factors such as the neighborhood,economics,social groups?

Accepted Answer

Community psychology is the area of psychology that focuses on identifying how an individual's mental health is influenced by factors such as the neighborhood, economics, and social groups. Its core principle is to promote community well-being and prevent mental health problems. Therefore, option D, community psychology is the correct answer.

Question 17

The movement which returned people from mental institutions to their communities and families and enabled them to receive treatment on an outpatient basis is referred to as _________________.

Accepted Answer

Deinstitutionalization refers to the movement that aimed to move people out of mental institutions and back into their communities and families, often with the support of outpatient treatment. In-patient refers to individuals who are receiving treatment while living in a hospital or other medical facility. Empirically supported treatment refers to types of therapy that have been shown to be effective based on scientific research. Therapeutic alliance refers to the collaborative relationship between a therapist and a client that helps facilitate positive treatment outcomes.

Question 18

Which of the following professionals is trained as a physician and may be found working in either private practice or in a hospital setting?

Accepted Answer

A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in mental health and can diagnose and treat mental illnesses. They can work in private practice or in a hospital setting. Clinical psychologists, clinical social workers, and mental health counselors are not trained as physicians and may not work in hospital settings.

Question 19

If you or a family member were suffering from a severe mental illness,you would be most likely to be treated by a(n)_____________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Clinical psychologists are trained to provide treatment for individuals with severe mental illness, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depressive disorder. They are licensed mental health professionals who can assess, diagnose, and develop a treatment plan for individuals with significant psychological distress. Research psychologists primarily conduct research studies, academic psychologists focus on teaching and research, and counseling psychologists typically work with individuals dealing with less severe mental health concerns.

Question 20

Today,people in need of serious,long-term care often live in _________________ centers,which are a humane alternative to the asylums of the past.

Accepted Answer

Residential treatment centers provide long-term care for individuals in need of serious and ongoing assistance. These centers are often seen as a more humane alternative to the asylums of the past, as they aim to provide a safe and supportive environment for individuals with mental health and behavioral issues. Deinstitutionalization refers to the process of moving individuals out of large, centralized mental health facilities and into smaller community settings. Insight and therapeutic alliance refer to specific components of psychotherapy, rather than the type of care provided in long-term care centers.

Quiz 14: Therapies