Question 1

For centuries,the model that dominated Western thinking and viewed health as the absence of illness and your body as a complex biological machine that can break down and become ill was the _______ model.

Accepted Answer

The answer of For centuries,the model that dominated Western thinking...

Question 2

A person who has a positive state of subjective well-being has all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

While supportive relationships, meaningful work, and a clean environment are all factors that contribute to subjective well-being, a genetic predisposition for wellness is not something that can be controlled or developed through personal effort or environmental factors.

Question 3

Stress is almost always harmful and must be avoided at all costs.

Accepted Answer

While chronic stress can have negative effects on physical and mental health, some level of stress can actually be beneficial and necessary for growth and development. Positive stress, known as eustress, can improve focus and motivation, and can even enhance immune system function. It's important to learn how to manage stress effectively rather than avoiding it altogether.

Question 4

Heart disease,stroke,and lung cancer often result from health-damaging personal habits and are examples of
__________ diseases.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Heart disease,stroke,and lung cancer often result from...

Question 5

Carlos has been working on three different term papers for the last three weeks.At first,he felt overwhelmed by the work and had frequent headaches and stomachaches,but now he appears to be more in control and the headaches are gone,even though the stresses are still there.Regarding the general adaptation syndrome,Carlos is presently experiencing the stage of _______ .

Accepted Answer

The answer of Carlos has been working on three different...

Question 6

A program that was designed to teach youths how to resist pressures to smoke and has been applied to other drugs and health risks is _______ training.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A program that was designed to teach...

Question 7

In the biopsychosocial model,any impact of the mind on health is dismissed as a mere placebo effect.

Accepted Answer

The biopsychosocial model acknowledges the impact of the mind on health and does not dismiss it as a placebo effect. This model recognizes the complex interplay between biological, psychological, and social factors in affecting health outcomes.

Question 8

Programs which typically include practice in stress reduction,self-protection,decision-making,self-control,and social skills are called life skills training.

Accepted Answer

Life skills training programs often include practice in stress reduction, self-protection, decision-making, self-control, and social skills.

Question 9

Because Margo is often so depressed that she eats and sleeps poorly,rarely exercises,and smokes too much,she would be described by health psychologists as having a disease-prone personality.

Accepted Answer

Health psychologists often consider certain personality traits, such as pessimism, hostility, and low self-esteem, to be associated with increased risk for various health problems, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and some types of cancer. These traits are collectively known as a disease-prone personality. The behaviors described in the statement (poor diet, lack of exercise, smoking) are also associated with increased risk for these health problems.

Question 10

Behaviors that increase the chances of disease,injury,or premature death are called _______ factors.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Behaviors that increase the chances of disease,injury,or...

Question 11

The study of the ways in which cognitive and behavioral principles can be used to prevent illness and promote health is called _______ psychology.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The study of the ways in which...

Question 12

The Canadian stress researcher who described the general adaptation syndrome (G.A.S. )was _______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Canadian stress researcher who described the...

Question 13

The mental and physical condition that occurs when a person must adjust or adapt to the environment is called
__________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The mental and physical condition that occurs...

Question 14

According to studies of social contagion,if one smoker in a group of smokers quits,others are more likely to follow suit.

Accepted Answer

Social contagion refers to the spread of behaviors, emotions, and ideas within a group or community. Studies have found that when one individual in a group quits smoking, it can have a contagious effect, leading others to also quit or reduce their smoking habits.

Question 15

It is during the stage of resistance that the first signs of psychosomatic disorders begin to appear.

Accepted Answer

During the stage of resistance, the body is attempting to cope with stress, but prolonged stress can lead to the development of psychosomatic disorders.

Question 16

When many college students become physically sick with one type of ailment or another right after exam week,they are experiencing the resolution stage of the general adaptation syndrome.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When many college students become physically sick...

Question 17

Seventy percent of all medical costs are related to the six factors of smoking,alcohol abuse,drug abuse,poor diet,insufficient exercise,and risky sexual practices.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. According to a report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, these six factors contribute to 70% of all medical costs in the United States.

Question 18

According to your textbook,the main cause of preventable deaths in the United States,presently,is alcoholism.

Accepted Answer

According to the textbook, the main cause of preventable deaths in the United States presently is tobacco use. Alcoholism is a contributing factor to many preventable deaths, but it is not the main cause.

Question 19

Dr.Jacobs is interested in how behavioral factors in medicine,physical illness,and medical treatment influence
patients with Alzheimer's disease;thus,Dr.Jacobs' specialty is called behavioral medicine.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Jacobs' specialty is called behavioral medicine focusing on how behavioral factors impact patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Question 20

According to a recent study,the healthiest people eat a diet high in fruit,vegetables,and fish and low in red meat and dairy products.This diet is known as the _______ diet.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to a recent study,the healthiest people...

Quiz 55: Health, Stress, and Coping: Health Psychology