Question 1

Political decision-making processes are most likely to be used when issues involve powerful stakeholders who have a divergence in problem definition,a divergence in goals,or a divergence in preferred solutions.

Accepted Answer

Political decision-making processes are often used when stakeholders have differing views on an issue, such as a divergence in problem definition, goals or preferred solutions. These processes are designed to help identify common ground and find a solution that satisfies all parties involved.

Question 2

The vertical thinking method is a deliberate process and set of techniques for generating new ideas by changing an individual's or team's way of perceiving and interpreting information.

Accepted Answer

Vertical thinking is a problem-solving approach that involves analyzing and building upon the current state of knowledge using logical steps, rather than changing perceptions or interpretations to generate new ideas.

Question 3

The cross-expert technique for developing new ideas involves asking experts from other fields to view the problem and suggest methods for solving it from their own areas of expertise.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The cross-expert technique for developing new ideas...

Question 4

In the Teams Competency: IDEO Brainstorms,a number of IDEO employees as well as members of the client may be invited to brainstorming sessions.

Accepted Answer

The statement is true. The Teams Competency: IDEO Brainstorms involves inviting IDEO employees as well as members of the client to brainstorming sessions.

Question 5

The conditions under which decisions are made can be classified as certainty,risk,and uncertainty.

Accepted Answer

The statement correctly classifies the conditions under which decisions are made into three categories: certainty, risk, and uncertainty.

Question 6

Reverse brainstorming involves the use of collaborative software technology to anonymously enter and automatically disseminate ideas in real time to all team members,each of whom may be stimulated to generate other ideas.

Accepted Answer

Reverse brainstorming does not necessarily involve the use of collaborative software technology or anonymity. It is a technique where the group attempts to identify potential problems with a solution or idea, rather than generating ideas to solve a problem.

Question 7

Osborn's creativity process is a three-phase decision-making process that involves fact finding, idea finding,and solution finding.

Accepted Answer

Osborn's creativity process, known as the Creative Problem Solving (CPS) process, includes three main phases: fact finding, idea finding, and solution finding, which are designed to enhance creative thinking and problem-solving.

Question 8

Brainstorming is an unrestrained flow of ideas in a group or team with all critical judgments suspended.

Accepted Answer

Brainstorming allows for all ideas to be shared without criticism or judgment, with the goal of generating a large number of ideas for consideration.

Question 9

In the Teams Competency: IDEO Brainstorms,IDEO projects last from a few weeks to several years,with the average being 10 to 12 months.

Accepted Answer

According to the Teams Competency: IDEO Brainstorms, IDEO projects can last from a few weeks to several years, with the average being 10 to 12 months.

Question 10

Satisficing describes the limitations of rationality and emphasizes the decision making processes often used by individuals or teams.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Satisficing describes the limitations of rationality and...

Question 11

A brainstorming session does not need to separate creative imagination from judgment.

Accepted Answer

In a traditional brainstorming session, the focus is on generating as many ideas as possible without judgment or evaluation. However, in some cases, it can be beneficial to incorporate some level of criticism or evaluation during the process. Nonetheless, this is not the typical approach taken in a standard brainstorming session.

Question 12

The solution finding phase involves generating and evaluating possible courses of action and deciding how to implement the chosen course of action.

Accepted Answer

In the solution finding phase, the goal is to generate and evaluate possible courses of action and select the most appropriate one to implement. Once the best option has been chosen, the focus shifts to planning and executing the chosen course of action. Therefore, the statement is true.

Question 13

The fact-finding phase of Osborn's creativity process involves defining the issue or problem and gathering and analyzing relevant data.

Accepted Answer

This is the correct definition of the fact-finding phase in Osborn's creativity process.

Question 14

The verification stage of the creative process is the moment of discovery,the instant of recognition,as when a light bulb seems to be turned on mentally.

Accepted Answer

The verification stage of the creative process is when the idea is tested and validated, not the moment of initial discovery or recognition. The moment described is more akin to the "illumination" or "insight" phase, where the creative idea first emerges.

Question 15

The analogy technique for developing new ideas involves developing a statement about similarities among objects,persons,and situations.

Accepted Answer

The analogy technique does indeed involve developing a statement about similarities among objects, persons, and situations in order to generate new ideas. This involves comparing two seemingly unrelated things in order to draw new connections and ideas.

Question 16

Osborn maintained that individuals can generate more good ideas if they defer judgment about the ideas and if they simply generate a larger number of ideas.

Accepted Answer

Yes, this is true according to Osborn's brainstorming technique. Osborn believed that deferring judgment and focusing on quantity rather than quality can lead to more creative and innovative ideas.

Question 17

The lateral thinking method is a deliberate process and set of techniques for generating new ideas by changing an individual's or team's way of perceiving and interpreting information.

Accepted Answer

Lateral thinking is indeed a deliberate process aimed at stimulating creativity and innovation by encouraging individuals or teams to look at problems from new perspectives, thereby altering their perception and interpretation of information to generate novel ideas.

Question 18

When a leader uses the results from an organizational behavior test in her own job,she is employing evidence-based management.

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based management involves using data and empirical evidence to inform decision-making and practices in the workplace. If a leader uses the results from an organizational behavior test to guide their actions and strategies, they are employing evidence-based management techniques.

Question 19

The incubation stage of creative decision making involves focusing energies and resources on identifying and solving an issue or problem.A commitment must be made at this stage to implement a solution.

Accepted Answer

The incubation stage of creative decision making is when an individual sets the problem aside for a while to allow the subconscious mind to work on it, rather than focusing energies on solving the issue directly or committing to a solution.

Question 20

The reversal technique for developing new ideas involves examining a problem by turning it completely around,inside out,or upside down.

Accepted Answer

The statement accurately describes the reversal technique for developing new ideas.

Quiz 14: Managerial Decision Making