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Chemistry
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Chemistry
Quiz 17: Electrochemistry-The Quest for Clean Energy
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Question 141
Short Answer
A 1.5 V alkaline battery is constructed based on a chemical process that involves the transfer of 2 electrons from anode to cathode per reaction.What is the change in free energy?
Question 142
Essay
Write the cell diagram for the reaction between Pb and VO
2
+
ions in an acidic aqueous solution that produces VO
2+
ions and Pb
2+
ions.VO
2
+
(aq)+ Pb(s)
→
\to
→
VO
2+
(aq)+ Pb
2+
(aq).Platinum serves as an inert electrode.
Question 143
Essay
For the electrochemical cell based on the reaction of zinc metal with copper(II)ions indicated below where zinc is being oxidized,identify the components labeled as a-e.The anode is on the left; the cathode,on the right.Use the terms zinc nitrate solution,copper nitrate solution,copper electrode,zinc electrode,and salt bridge.Also,label the electrodes as + and -.
Question 144
Essay
How many coulombs of charge are transferred in an electrochemical cell using the following half-reactions when 350 kJ of work is done under standard conditions? Al
3+
+ 3 e
-
→
\to
→
Al E°= -1.662 V Cu
2+
+ 2 e
-
→
\to
→
Cu E°
= 0.342 V
Question 145
Short Answer
What is the cell potential for a cadmium/tin electrochemical cell where [Cd
2+
] = [Sn
2+
] = 1.0 M and the temperature is 298 K? For Sn,E°= -0.14 V and for Cd,E°
= -0.40 V.