Question 1

Substance use is related to increased popularity

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that substance use is more prevalent among youth from affluent families compared to those from disadvantaged backgrounds. This could be due to factors such as easier access to drugs and alcohol, less parental monitoring, and increased social pressure to fit in with a wealthy peer group.

Question 2

Which of the following involves the ability to remain alert to a task over an extended period of time?

Accepted Answer

Sustained attention involves the ability to remain alert to a task over an extended period of time. Selective inattention refers to the ability to selectively focus on certain stimuli while ignoring others, attention deficit refers to a deficit in the ability to sustain attention, and distractibility quotient is not a recognized term in psychology.

Question 3

Research studies comparing the effects of psychostimulant medication on the interactions of hyperactive children and their parents found

Accepted Answer

Research studies have consistently shown that psychostimulant medication can improve parent-child interactions of hyperactive children. The medication helps reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity, which allows the child to engage in more appropriate behaviors and communication with their parents. This leads to more positive and less conflictual interactions between the parent and the child.

Question 4

According to Seligman, the feeling of being unable to control the outcome of events in one's life results in

Accepted Answer

Seligman's theory of learned helplessness suggests that when individuals perceive that they have no control over a situation or outcome, they may develop a sense of helplessness or hopelessness. This can lead to feelings of depression, anxiety, and other negative emotions. The other options, suicide, regression, and bipolar depression, may also be associated with feelings of helplessness, but they are not specifically mentioned in Seligman's theory.

Question 5

The psychological intervention based on social learning principles used to treat hyperactivity in children is

Accepted Answer

Behavior therapy is based on social learning principles and focuses on changing behavior through reinforcement, modeling, and other techniques. It has been found to be effective in treating hyperactivity in children. Psychosocial therapy, cognitive therapy, and psychoanalytic therapy may also be used in treating hyperactivity, but they are not specifically based on social learning principles.

Question 6

Your friend Lucinda has suffered from depression since she entered adolescence. She is now in therapy that teaches relaxation techniques and self-control over her dark moods. The therapy that Lucinda is involved in is

Accepted Answer

The therapy that Lucinda is involved in teaches relaxation techniques and self-control over her negative moods, which suggests the use of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). CBT is a form of therapy that helps individuals change negative thought patterns and behaviors that can contribute to their depression. It emphasizes the development of coping strategies to manage negative thoughts and behaviors. Therefore, the best choice is D, cognitive behavior therapy.

Question 7

Chance is a 3-year-old boy who uses repetitive speech patterns, avoids eye contact, does not like to be touched, and spends hours flapping his arms while watching a top spin on the kitchen floor. Chance will probably be diagnosed as having

Accepted Answer

The symptoms described are consistent with those of autism, which is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social and communication difficulties, restricted and repetitive behaviors, and sensory sensitivities. The other options do not fit the symptoms described.

Question 8

Currently, the most popular biological hypothesis for hyperactivity is that hyperactivity

Accepted Answer

The most popular biological hypothesis for hyperactivity is that it is a genetic disorder. This means that it is likely passed down through families and is caused by variations in genes that affect brain function and development. Other factors, such as environmental influences, may also contribute to the development of hyperactivity, but the genetic component is considered to be the primary factor.

Question 9

Rodney is very sad lately and appears lonely to others. He has recently expressed suicidal thoughts and seems obsessed with images of death. Rodney is seeing a psychologist today at his parents' request and will probably be diagnosed as

Accepted Answer

Based on the symptoms described, Rodney is likely experiencing clinical depression which can include feelings of sadness, loneliness, and suicidal thoughts. Manic-depressive and obsessive-compulsive disorders may have different symptoms and would not fully capture Rodney's experiences. Additionally, dissociative personality disorder refers to a different set of symptoms related to disruptions in one's sense of self and identity.

Question 10

One biological explanation for cause of hyperactivity in children focuses on

Accepted Answer

Minimal brain dysfunction is a biological explanation for hyperactivity in children. It refers to a developmental disorder in which neurological problems result in difficulty with impulse control, attention, and hyperactivity.

Question 11

Mark has been told numerous times by his parents that, before he can play with the Nintendo, he must complete all of his homework. Mark never seems to have gotten the message and repeatedly goes for the Nintendo before his homework is complete. Mark is exhibiting

Accepted Answer

Mark's behavior shows that he is not following the rule given to him by his parents, indicating deficiencies in rule-governed behavior.

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a side effect associated with children's usage of psychostimulants to treat hyperactivity?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is NOT a...

Question 13

on the treatment of ADHA found

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that a combination of medications and psychosocial interventions, such as behavioral therapy, is the most effective treatment for ADHD. Medications help to improve focus and concentration, while behavioral therapy can teach children coping strategies and social skills. Therefore, the best treatment for ADHD is a combination of both approaches.

Question 14

Hyperactive children exhibit __________, or acting before thinking, which often leads to frequent accidents.

Accepted Answer

Impulsivity is defined as the tendency to act on impulse without thinking beforehand. This behavior is commonly seen in hyperactive children, who often engage in impulsive actions that can lead to accidents or injuries. Aggression refers to hostile or violent behavior, dysplasia is an abnormal development or growth of cells, and theatrics is an exaggerated, over-dramatic behavior. None of these options are accurate descriptions of the behavior seen in hyperactive children.

Question 15

Which of the following characteristics of adolescent suicide is correct?

Accepted Answer

Suicide is often related to feelings of overwhelming hopelessness, which can stem from a variety of sources including mental health issues, personal circumstances, and environmental factors. This sense of despair can lead individuals, including adolescents, to consider suicide as a way to escape their perceived insurmountable problems.

Question 16

Psychostimulant medication improves the behavior of about __________% of all hyperactive children, at least for a short-term form of therapy.

Accepted Answer

According to research studies, psychostimulant medication is effective in improving the behavior of about 80% of hyperactive children, at least in the short term. However, it is important to note that medication alone may not be sufficient for long-term treatment and other interventions such as behavioral therapy, parental training, and educational support may also be necessary.

Question 17

Research suggests that youth from financially affluent families

Accepted Answer

Research has found that youth from financially affluent families may be at increased risk for psychopathology, such as anxiety and depression. This could be due to factors such as high levels of pressure to succeed and lack of emotional support from parents who are focused on their careers.

Question 18

Which of the following factors is linked with children's depression?

Accepted Answer

Children's depression can be influenced by a variety of factors including cultural expectations and social acceptance, as well as parental depression. It is important to consider all of these potential factors when assessing and treating a child's depression.

Question 19

Chronic irritability is a common symptom of ___________ in children.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Chronic irritability is a common symptom of...

Question 20

Which of the following would be characteristic of an overcontrolled disorder in a child?

Accepted Answer

Overcontrolled disorders in children are characterized by internalizing behaviors, such as depression, where the child may inhibit or over-regulate their emotions and actions.

Quiz 15: Developmental Psychopathology