Question 1

Complete the following using the terms listed.
-A complex project might require a(n)_____,which seeks to minimize delays by coordinating all aspects of the production process.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)Inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)Computer-integrated manufacturing
I)Utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)Materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)Routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make,buy,or lease decision

Accepted Answer

A PERT chart (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) is a tool used in project management to coordinate all aspects of the production process and minimize delays. It is a graphical representation of a project's timeline, tasks, and dependencies, allowing for identification of the critical path, which is the longest sequence of tasks that must be completed to ensure the project is finished on time.

Question 2

Complete the following using the terms listed.
-______ is a voluntary program administered by the U.S.Green Building Council aimed at promoting sustainable construction processes.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)Inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)Computer-integrated manufacturing
I)Utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)Materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)Routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make,buy,or lease decision

Accepted Answer

LEED certification is specifically aimed at promoting sustainable construction processes, while the other terms listed are not directly related to this goal.

Question 3

Complete the following using the terms listed.
-_____ is a production system in which computers help workers design products,control machines,and handle materials.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)Inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)Computer-integrated manufacturing
I)Utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)Materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)Routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make,buy,or lease decision

Accepted Answer

Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) refers to the use of computers to improve the manufacturing process by aiding in product design, controlling machines, and managing materials.

Alternatively:

Answer: R
 Synthetic production systems involve the use of advanced technology, including computers and automation, to streamline the production process. This includes the use of robots and other automated equipment to handle materials and perform tasks previously done by human workers.

Question 4

Complete the following using the terms listed.
-_____ determines the sequence of work throughout the facility and specifies who will perform each aspect of work at what location.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)Inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)Computer-integrated manufacturing
I)Utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)Materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)Routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make,buy,or lease decision

Accepted Answer

Routing is the process of determining the sequence of work and assigning it to work centers or machines, specifying who will perform each aspect of work at what location.

Question 5

Complete the following using the terms listed.
-An inventory system that seeks to eliminate anything that does not add value in operations activities by providing the right part at the right place at just the right time is called a(n)_____ system.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)Inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)Computer-integrated manufacturing
I)Utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)Materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)Routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make,buy,or lease decision

Accepted Answer

A system that seeks to provide the right part at the right place at just the right time is called a just-in-time (JIT) inventory system.

Question 6

Complete the following using the terms listed.
-The organization whose mission is to develop and promote international standards for business,government,and society to facilitate global trade is _____.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)Inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)Computer-integrated manufacturing
I)Utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)Materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)Routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make,buy,or lease decision

Accepted Answer

The acronym ISO stands for International Organization for Standardization, which is responsible for developing and promoting international standards for business, government, and society to facilitate global trade.

Question 7

Describe the differences between mass production,flexible production,and customer-driven production.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the differences between mass production,flexible production,and...

Question 8

Complete the following using the terms listed.
-The process of determining how well other companies perform business functions or tasks is called _____.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)Inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)Computer-integrated manufacturing
I)Utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)Materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)Routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make,buy,or lease decision

Accepted Answer

Benchmarking is the process of evaluating other companies' performance to improve one's own business practices.

Question 9

Complete the following using the terms listed.
-Companies create _____,or want-satisfying power,by converting raw materials and other inputs into finished goods and services.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)Inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)Computer-integrated manufacturing
I)Utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)Materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)Routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make,buy,or lease decision

Accepted Answer

The term that fits the blank is "utility", which refers to the ability of a particular good or service to satisfy a want or need. The other terms listed either do not relate to this concept or are not relevant to the sentence.

Question 10

Complete the following using the terms listed.
-The logical extension of specialization,mechanization,and standardization led to the development of the _____.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)Inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)Computer-integrated manufacturing
I)Utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)Materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)Routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make,buy,or lease decision

Accepted Answer

The logical extension of specialization, mechanization, and standardization led to the development of the assembly line, which is a manufacturing process that consists of a series of workstations where parts are added to a product in a sequential manner until a finished product is produced. This system allowed for the efficient production of standardized goods at a large scale.

Question 11

Complete the following using the terms listed.
-A(n)_____ transforms raw materials into finished products.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)Inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)Computer-integrated manufacturing
I)Utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)Materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)Routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make,buy,or lease decision

Accepted Answer

A synthetic production system is one that transforms raw materials into finished products by combining various inputs.

Question 12

Complete the following using the terms listed.
-The _____ is a fundamental step in a company's production plan.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)Inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)Computer-integrated manufacturing
I)Utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)Materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)Routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make,buy,or lease decision

Accepted Answer

The answer of Complete the following using the terms listed.
-The...

Question 13

Complete the following using the terms listed.
-Many companies maintain _____ systems to continually monitor the amounts and locations of their merchandise.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)Inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)Computer-integrated manufacturing
I)Utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)Materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)Routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make,buy,or lease decision

Accepted Answer

Perpetual inventory systems are used by companies to continuously track inventory levels and locations, ensuring accurate and up-to-date information on merchandise.

Question 14

Complete the following using the terms listed.
-The third component of mass production,_____,involves producing uniform,interchangeable goods and parts.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)Inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)Computer-integrated manufacturing
I)Utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)Materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)Routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make,buy,or lease decision

Accepted Answer

Standardization involves producing uniform, interchangeable goods and parts, which is exactly what is described in the statement.

Question 15

Complete the following using the terms listed.
-The sequence of operations that require the longest time for completion is known as the _____.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)Inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)Computer-integrated manufacturing
I)Utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)Materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)Routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make,buy,or lease decision

Accepted Answer

The critical path is the sequence of tasks that must be completed in order to finish a project in the longest possible time.

Question 16

Complete the following using the terms listed.
-A(n)_____ groups machinery and equipment according to their functions.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)Inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)Computer-integrated manufacturing
I)Utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)Materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)Routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make,buy,or lease decision

Accepted Answer

The term that groups machinery and equipment according to their functions is a process layout.

Question 17

Complete the following using the terms listed.
-______ is the function requiring production and operations managers to balance the need to keep stock on hand to meet demand against the costs of carrying inventory.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)Inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)Computer-integrated manufacturing
I)Utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)Materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)Routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make,buy,or lease decision

Accepted Answer

Inventory control is the function that involves managing the inventory levels to balance the need for stock on hand with the costs of carrying inventory. This function is critical in ensuring that the company does not run out of stock while at the same time avoiding excess inventory, which can result in higher storage costs and the risk of obsolescence.

Question 18

Complete the following using the terms listed.
-_____ is a software-based production planning system that ensures a company has all the parts and materials it needs to produce its output at the right time and place,and in the right amounts.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)Inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)Computer-integrated manufacturing
I)Utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)Materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)Routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make,buy,or lease decision

Accepted Answer

Materials requirement planning (MRP) is a software-based production planning system that enables a company to have all the required parts for production at the correct time, place, and in optimal amounts. MRP helps to manage inventory, keep track of production schedules, and ensures that production consistently meets customer demand.

Question 19

Complete the following using the terms listed.
-A(n)_____,one of the oldest analytical methods for help with scheduling,tracks projected and actual work progress over time.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)Inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)Computer-integrated manufacturing
I)Utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)Materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)Routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make,buy,or lease decision

Accepted Answer

A Gantt chart is a visual representation of a project schedule that tracks projected and actual work progress over time. It is one of the oldest analytical methods for help with scheduling.

Question 20

Complete the following using the terms listed.
-A(n)_____ is a programmable machine capable of performing a variety of jobs that require manipulation of materials and tools.
A)process layout
B)LEED certification
C)Gantt chart
D)PERT chart
E)Inventory control
F)ISO
G)critical path
H)Computer-integrated manufacturing
I)Utility
J)perpetual inventory
K)Materials requirement planning
L)standardization
M)Routing
N)assembly line
O)robot
P)just-in-time
Q)benchmarking
R)synthetic production system
S)make,buy,or lease decision

Accepted Answer

A robot is a machine that can be programmed to perform various tasks, including manipulating materials and tools.

Quiz 10: Production and Operations Management

Complete the following using the terms listed. -A complex project might require a(n) _____,which seeks to minimize delays by coordinating all aspects of the production process.

Complete the following using the terms listed. -______ is a voluntary program administered by the U.S.Green Building Council aimed at promoting sustainable construction processes.

Complete the following using the terms listed. -_____ is a production system in which computers help workers design products,control machines,and handle materials.

Complete the following using the terms listed. -_____ determines the sequence of work throughout the facility and specifies who will perform each aspect of work at what location.

Complete the following using the terms listed. -An inventory system that seeks to eliminate anything that does not add value in operations activities by providing the right part at the right place at just the right time is called a(n) _____ system.

Complete the following using the terms listed. -The organization whose mission is to develop and promote international standards for business,government,and society to facilitate global trade is _____.

Describe the differences between mass production,flexible production,and customer-driven production.

Complete the following using the terms listed. -The process of determining how well other companies perform business functions or tasks is called _____.

Complete the following using the terms listed. -Companies create _____,or want-satisfying power,by converting raw materials and other inputs into finished goods and services.

Complete the following using the terms listed. -The logical extension of specialization,mechanization,and standardization led to the development of the _____.

Complete the following using the terms listed. -A(n) _____ transforms raw materials into finished products.

Complete the following using the terms listed. -The _____ is a fundamental step in a company's production plan.

Complete the following using the terms listed. -Many companies maintain _____ systems to continually monitor the amounts and locations of their merchandise.

Complete the following using the terms listed. -The third component of mass production,_____,involves producing uniform,interchangeable goods and parts.

Complete the following using the terms listed. -The sequence of operations that require the longest time for completion is known as the _____.

Complete the following using the terms listed. -A(n) _____ groups machinery and equipment according to their functions.

Complete the following using the terms listed. -______ is the function requiring production and operations managers to balance the need to keep stock on hand to meet demand against the costs of carrying inventory.

Complete the following using the terms listed. -_____ is a software-based production planning system that ensures a company has all the parts and materials it needs to produce its output at the right time and place,and in the right amounts.

Complete the following using the terms listed. -A(n) _____,one of the oldest analytical methods for help with scheduling,tracks projected and actual work progress over time.

Complete the following using the terms listed. -A(n) _____ is a programmable machine capable of performing a variety of jobs that require manipulation of materials and tools.