Drive-Reduction Approaches to Motivation Are

Drive-reduction approaches to motivation are:

A) theories suggesting that a lack of some basic biological need produces a drive to push an organism to satisfy that need.
B) theories suggesting that we try to maintain certain levels of stimulation and activity.
C) theories suggesting that motivation stems from the desire to obtain valued external goals.
D) theories suggesting that motivation is a product of people's thoughts, expectations, and goals.