Question 1

The research and publications of people like Kempe and Havens led to all of the following outcomes EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

The research and publications of Kempe and Havens did not lead to the elimination of foster care as safe placements for children removed from unsafe parents. In fact, foster care is still a commonly used option for children in need of safe placement.

Question 2

Child abuse is particularly disturbing since:

Accepted Answer

Child abuse is particularly disturbing because it violates the basic understanding that children should feel safe and secure within their family unit. The family is supposed to be a place where children can find love, support, and protection. When this is compromised, it can lead to long-term emotional and psychological damage. While there may not always be safeguards in place to identify or help children who are being abused, and not all states have laws protecting children, it is the violation of the family unit that makes child abuse particularly troubling. Not all dysfunctional families are abusive, but abuse can happen in any type of family.

Question 3

Physical abuse of children by their parents:

Accepted Answer

Physical abuse of children by their parents is prohibited by law in all states within the United States, reflecting a universal legal stance against this form of abuse.

Question 4

The most typical outcome for both men and women who were abused as children is:

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that the most common outcome for individuals who were abused as children is to be nonviolent in their adult families. It is important to note that not all individuals who were abused as children will go on to be nonviolent, and some may require therapy and support to break the cycle of abuse.

Question 5

Some of the individual characteristics that have been found to be common in parents who abuse their children are _____________ and the propensity to blame others for their problems which is seen when a parent scapegoats a child).

Accepted Answer

Parenting attitudes that devalue children have been found to be common in parents who abuse their children. This includes beliefs that children are worthless, unimportant, or inconvenience. These beliefs often result in neglect, physical abuse, or emotional abuse. The other choices (A, C, and D) do not have a strong correlation with parental abuse.

Question 6

The primary characteristic of children that puts them at greater risk for being abused is:

Accepted Answer

Children under the age of 6 are at the greatest risk for abuse due to their vulnerability and dependence on caregivers. This age group is also less likely to understand or report abuse, making them easier targets for abusers. Gender and ethnicity can be factors in some cases, but age is consistently the primary characteristic that puts children at greater risk for abuse.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT true of the functions of social support intervention in child maltreatment?

Accepted Answer

The statement "The first step toward intervention for potentially abusive or neglectful parents typically comes from formal support systems" is not true. The first step in intervention usually comes from informal support systems, such as family and community members, who may notice signs of abuse or neglect and report it to authorities or offer help to the parent. Formal support systems typically become involved later on in the process.

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT true of the history of child maltreatment in the United States?

Accepted Answer

The first scientific documentation of the harmful effects of child abuse occurred in the United States in the late 19th century, not in the early 50s.

Question 9

In the past, child abuse often went unnoticed in the United States because:

Accepted Answer

In the past, children were not viewed as being entitled to the same level of protection as adults, and harsh punishment of children was not recognized as being abusive. Therefore, child abuse often went unnoticed and unreported. It was not until the 1960s and 1970s that the concept of child abuse as a social problem gained recognition and public awareness.

Question 10

In comparison to their non-maltreated peers, children who have suffered from any form of maltreatment are _____________.

Accepted Answer

Children who have suffered from any form of maltreatment are less likely to adapt well to their child-care and preschool environments. Maltreatment can negatively affect a child's ability to form healthy relationships with their caregivers and peers, which can lead to difficulties in adapting to new environments like school. Maltreated children are more likely to display behavioral and emotional problems, which can also impact their academic success. However, they are not less at risk for school failure or drop-out.

Question 11

The experience of having been abused as a child can be countered in adulthood through:

Accepted Answer

Intervention services can help individuals who were abused as children to develop resilience, coping mechanisms, and a sense of self-worth. These services may include therapy, support groups, and education on healthy relationships and parenting. By addressing the emotional and psychological effects of childhood abuse, individuals can better navigate relationships and life challenges in adulthood. Court protection orders may be necessary in some cases, but they do not address the individual's own healing and growth. Shock therapy is not considered a best practice for treating the effects of childhood abuse. Avoidance of having children is a personal choice that may or may not be related to one's experience of abuse.

Question 12

_____________ is associated with violence among family members.

Accepted Answer

Parental unemployment can lead to financial stress and instability, which are risk factors associated with increased violence among family members.

Question 13

Children _____________ are at higher risk for being abused:

Accepted Answer

Children who are born from unwanted pregnancies, have special needs, and chronic illnesses are all at higher risk for being abused. However, it is important to note that every child deserves to be loved and protected, regardless of their circumstances.

Question 14

Kempe and colleagues coined the term___________________ in 1962, to call attention to undiagnosed and mishandled situations in which children sustained serious physical injury from an adult caregiver.

Accepted Answer

Kempe and colleagues coined the term "Battered Child" in 1962 to draw attention to situations in which children sustained serious physical injury from an adult caregiver, which were previously undiagnosed and mishandled.

Question 15

Which of the following accurately describes the research that has focused on the intergenerational abuse of children?

Accepted Answer

Research has found that being maltreated as a child is a risk factor for becoming abusive toward one's own children. However, this does not mean that the path is inevitable or cannot be altered by factors such as social support. It is important to provide resources and interventions to help break this cycle of abuse. Option B and C are incorrect because they present a fatalistic view of the situation. Option D is also incorrect as most children who are abused do not later become violent.

Question 16

Child maltreatment is composed of three primary types of abuse. Which of the following is not a child abuse classification?

Accepted Answer

The three primary types of child maltreatment are physical abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect (which includes physical, emotional, and medical neglect). While educational neglect can fall under the broader category of neglect, it is not considered one of the primary types of abuse.

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT considered to be a characteristic of parents who are at-risk for being abusive or neglectful of their children?

Accepted Answer

Single mothers living with their own mothers is not typically considered a characteristic of parents who are at-risk for being abusive or neglectful of their children. The other options (social and economic deficits, poor problem solving skills, and a tendency towards role reversal with one's children) are more commonly associated with at-risk parents.

Question 18

The most common form of family violence in the United States is:

Accepted Answer

Spousal abuse, also known as intimate partner violence, is the most common form of family violence in the United States. It encompasses physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological abuse between current or former partners or spouses.

Question 19

All forms of child abuse:

Accepted Answer

All forms of child abuse are unlawful, meaning they are a criminal offense. Abusing a child can result in charges being filed and potentially lead to a prison sentence. It is important to report any suspicions of child abuse to the authorities.

Question 20

In 1972, Havens stated that some parents:

Accepted Answer

Havens stated that some parents intentionally injure and sometimes kill their children.

Quiz 12: Families at Risk and Families Coping With the Death of a Family Member