Question 1

________________________ is the process through which a hypnotist leads another person into hypnosis.

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Question 2

Describe the psychodynamic perspective of consciousness and dreaming.What kinds of evidence support Sigmund Freud's general contention that nonconscious processes can affect behavior?

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Question 3

Using activation-synthesis theory,problem-solving models,and cognitive-process dream theories,address the issue: Why do people dream? Be sure to mention any key concepts associated with each theory and discuss any relevant research findings.

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Question 4

The position that ____________ factors impact responses to drugs is supported by instances in which the compensatory responses of drug users can be triggered by returning to places where they have habitually taken drugs.

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Question 5

List and describe the five stages of sleep and the various brain waves or activities that are associated with each.How long does it typically take to cycle through these four stages each night? Discuss any sleep stage changes that occur during the course of the night.

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Question 6

What are the major issues associated with the use of forensic hypnosis to improve memory? How do dissociation theories and social-cognitive theories of hypnosis explain hypnotic effects?

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Question 7

_________________ theory asserts that hypnosis produces an altered state of consciousness whereby consciousness is split into two separate streams that are cut off from one another.

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Question 8

What role do daydreams play? How do daydreams compare to normal waking activity and to nighttime dreams?

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Question 9

Describe the following sleep disorders: insomnia,narcolepsy,and REM sleep behavior disorder.Discuss what is known about treating these disorders.

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Question 10

What are circadian rhythms,how are our circadian clocks reset each day,and what happens if they are allowed to be "free-running"? How are circadian rhythms related to problems associated with seasonal affective disorder,jet lag,and night shiftwork? Discuss how various forms of light therapy are used to treat these problems.

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Question 11

What is the relationship between tolerance and withdrawal? How is the concept of homeostasis involved?

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Question 12

Describe and differentiate between the following drugs: depressants,stimulants,opiates,and hallucinogens.For each type,give an example of a drug in that category and state how that drug affects the functioning of the nervous system.

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Question 13

Describe the restoration and evolutionary/circadian models of sleep.What evidence supports and contradicts the hypothesis that REM sleep serves a special function?

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Question 14

What perspective do cognitive psychologists take with regard to conscious and unconscious processes? Define controlled processing and automatic processing and give an example that clearly illustrates each concept.Discuss the results of one study concerning the ability of nonconscious processes to affect motivational and emotional states.

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Question 15

The social-cognitive theories of hypnosis argue that hypnotic experiences are largely determined by the _____________ people have of being hypnotized.

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Quiz 6: States of Consciousness