Question 1

Cross-cultural studies on gender differences in mate preferences find that males place a higher priority on

Accepted Answer

Cross-cultural studies consistently find that males place a higher priority on physical attractiveness in potential mates. While some studies have found that other traits, like good health or social status, are also valued by males, physical attractiveness is consistently ranked as the most important factor. Intelligence is often valued more highly by females than by males in these studies.

Question 2

According to Hazan and Shaver's model of infant attachment and romantic love, adults with which of the following attachment styles are MOST likely to report more intense emotional highs and lows in their romantic relationships?

Accepted Answer

According to Hazan and Shaver's model, adults with an anxious-ambivalent attachment style are more likely to experience intense emotional highs and lows in their romantic relationships. This is because they have a preoccupation with their relationships and a fear of abandonment, which can lead to clingy and needy behavior. They may feel an extreme sense of happiness and closeness when their partner is available and attentive, but become extremely anxious and upset when their partner is distant or unavailable.

Question 3

Leslie tends to engage in sex to reduce her feelings of insecurity and to enhance the closeness of her relationship, most likely Leslie has ____ attachment style.

Accepted Answer

Leslie's behavior is indicative of an anxious-ambivalent attachment style. This attachment style is characterized by a fear of abandonment, preoccupation with relationships, and a tendency towards emotional highs and lows. Individuals with this attachment style often use sex as a way to increase intimacy and reduce anxiety, but may become overly clingy or demanding in their relationships.

Question 4

Cross-cultural studies on gender differences in mate preferences find that females place a higher priority on

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cross-cultural studies on gender differences in mate...

Question 5

In many cultures, a key element associated with physical attractiveness is

Accepted Answer

Facial symmetry is commonly associated with physical attractiveness as it is believed to indicate genetic health and developmental stability. Studies have shown that faces that are more symmetrical are perceived as more attractive. Height, hair color, and body type can also be factors in attractiveness in some cultures, but facial symmetry tends to be a more universal marker.

Question 6

According to Hazan and Shaver's model of infant attachment and romantic love, adults with which of the following attachment styles are most likely to engage in casual sex?

Accepted Answer

According to Hazan and Shaver's model, adults with an avoidant attachment style are more likely to engage in casual sex. These individuals typically have difficulty forming close, intimate relationships and may avoid emotional attachment altogether. Casual sex provides a way to fulfill their sexual desires without the need for emotional intimacy.

Question 7

Skyler always seems to become involved in volatile love relationships. He constantly expects to be rejected by other people, and he is extremely jealous when he actually forms a relationship with someone. Hazan and Shaver would MOST likely suggest that during infancy, Skyler

Accepted Answer

Skyler's constant fear of rejection and extreme jealousy suggest an anxious attachment style, which is often a result of inconsistent or unpredictable caregiving during infancy. Skyler likely experienced moments of both attention and neglect from his parents, leading to an insecure and anxious-ambivalent attachment style.

Question 8

Preoccupation with rejection is to ____ attachment as relationships lacking intimacy and trust is to ____ attachment.

Accepted Answer

Preoccupation with rejection is a characteristic of anxious-ambivalent attachment, while relationships lacking intimacy and trust are characteristic of avoidant attachment. Therefore, options A and D are incorrect. Option B is not a suitable answer because it does not address preoccupation with rejection. Hence, the correct answer is C.

Question 9

A person who is high in attachment anxiety but low in attachment avoidance has which attachment style?

Accepted Answer

A person who is high in attachment anxiety tends to have preoccupations with the relationship and may seek more reassurance from their partner. However, a person who is low in attachment avoidance does not have the tendency to avoid intimacy or commitment. Therefore, this combination of high anxiety and low avoidance is characteristic of a preoccupied attachment style.

Question 10

According to Hazan and Shaver, an adult who reports that his or her love relations are volatile, jealous, and full of expected rejection was probably a child with

Accepted Answer

Hazan and Shaver's research on attachment styles found that adults who report volatile, jealous, and rejection-sensitive romantic relationships were likely to have had an anxious-ambivalent attachment style in childhood. This attachment style is characterized by a fear of abandonment, over-dependence on approval from others, and a tendency to cling to their partners.

Question 11

Findings from recent studies suggest that people adjust their tactics of attraction as a function of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Recent studies suggest that people adjust their tactics of attraction based on whether they are pursuing a short-term or long-term relationship. For example, individuals seeking short-term relationships may prioritize physical attractiveness and sexual availability, while those seeking long-term relationships may focus more on personality traits and social status. Factors such as physical attractiveness, previous relationships, and financial resources may also play a role in attraction, but they do not seem to be as consistent of predictors as the type of relationship sought.

Question 12

A person who is low in both attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance has which attachment style?

Accepted Answer

A person who is low in both attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance is secure. This means that the individual is comfortable with intimacy and autonomous at the same time, and is able to seek support when needed while also being able to cope independently. This is considered the healthiest form of attachment style.

Question 13

Cross-cultural studies on mate preferences find that people all over the world value all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Cross-cultural studies on mate preferences find that people all over the world value kindness, intelligence, and good health in a potential partner. However, passion is not always universally valued, as some cultures prioritize practicality and stability over intense romance.

Question 14

Which of the following statements concerning cultural variations regarding marriage relationships is false?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements concerning cultural...

Question 15

Kate had parents who were warm and responsive while she was an infant. According to the theory developed by Hazan and Shaver, as an adult Kate is MOST likely to find

Accepted Answer

According to Hazan and Shaver's theory, individuals who had warm and responsive parents as infants are likely to develop a secure attachment style. As adults, they are more likely to feel comfortable with emotional intimacy and form close relationships with others. Therefore, it is relatively easy for Kate to form close relationships with others as an adult.

Question 16

Adults who experience love relationships that are volatile, marked by jealousy, and reflect expectations of rejection exhibit

Accepted Answer

Adults who experience love relationships that are volatile, marked by jealousy, and reflect expectations of rejection tend to exhibit anxious-ambivalent attachment. This is a type of insecure attachment marked by a fear of abandonment, preoccupation with relationships, and difficulty trusting partners. These individuals often have a strong desire for closeness and intimacy but also fear rejection and may exhibit clingy or controlling behaviors in relationships.

Question 17

According to Hazan and Shaver's model of infant attachment and romantic love, adults with which of the following attachment styles are most likely to have satisfying, interdependent, and long-lasting relationships?

Accepted Answer

Hazan and Shaver's model of attachment and romantic love indicates that adults with secure attachment styles are more likely to have satisfying, interdependent, and long-lasting relationships. They are comfortable with intimacy, rely on their partners for support, and feel good about themselves and their relationships. In contrast, individuals with insecure attachment styles, such as avoidant or anxious-ambivalent, tend to struggle with intimacy and have difficulty trusting their partners, leading to less satisfying and less stable relationships.

Question 18

Milton has always been "in love with the idea of being in love," yet his romances have been threatened by his feelings of jealousy. His current girlfriend, Emilia, often assures him that she'll love him forever, but he's not so sure about that. Hazan and Shaver (1987) would say that Milton is

Accepted Answer

Hazan and Shaver proposed three attachment styles: avoidant, anxious-ambivalent, and secure. Milton's jealousy and doubts about Emilia's commitment suggest an anxious-ambivalent attachment style. This attachment style is characterized by a fear of abandonment, a preoccupation with relationships, and a tendency to experience intense emotions such as jealousy and anxiety in relationships.

Question 19

Bonnie is uncomfortable being close to others. She finds it difficult to trust people, and she feels as if she has never really experienced true intimacy in any of her adult relationships. According to the theory developed by Hazan and Shaver, during infancy, Bonnie's parents were MOST likely

Accepted Answer

According to Hazan and Shaver's attachment theory, individuals who struggle with intimacy and trust in adult relationships often had parents who were cold and rejecting during infancy. This lack of warmth and responsiveness can lead to an insecure attachment style in which the individual has difficulty forming close, trusting relationships.

Question 20

According to Hazan and Shaver's model of infant attachment and romantic love, adults with which of the following attachment styles are MOST likely to feel negative about their relationships after dealing with conflict?

Accepted Answer

Adults with an anxious-ambivalent attachment style often experience high levels of anxiety and insecurity in relationships, leading them to feel negative about their relationships, especially after conflicts.

Quiz 31: Social Behavior Part 1