Question 1

Which research question is MOST consistent with the historical events that inspired the research of Gordon Allport?

Accepted Answer

Gordon Allport is best known for his research on personality and prejudice. His work was significantly inspired by the need to understand and address the roots of prejudice and discrimination, particularly in the context of the racism and anti-Semitism he observed in the early to mid-20th century. The question about whether fans of professional football stereotype the fans of rival teams is most consistent with his research interests, as it involves exploring stereotypes and potentially prejudicial attitudes between groups, which aligns with Allport's focus on understanding and combating prejudice.

Question 2

The research of Norman Triplett constitutes what is now recognized as the birth of _____ psychology.

Accepted Answer

Norman Triplett's research focused on how the presence of others can impact individual performance, which is now recognized as the foundation of social psychology.

Question 3

Which research question is MOST consistent with the historical events that inspired the research of Gordon Allport?

Accepted Answer

Gordon Allport was inspired by the events of racial prejudice and discrimination, particularly during the early to mid-20th century. His work focused on understanding and reducing prejudice, making option A the most consistent with his research interests.

Question 4

Which research question is MOST consistent with the historical events that inspired the research of Solomon Asch?

Accepted Answer

The research conducted by Solomon Asch focused on the impact of group pressure and conformity on individual behavior, specifically in the context of Nazi Germany where many otherwise decent people committed evil acts when ordered to by the regime. Option A focuses on workplace productivity, Option B on Hollywood's impact on perceptions of beauty, and Option D on how economic hardship affects political ideology, none of which are related to Asch's specific areas of research.

Question 5

Dr.Aguilera studies the influence of peer pressure on adolescents.Which area of psychology does her research BEST represent?

Accepted Answer

Dr. Aguilera's research on the influence of peer pressure on adolescents is directly related to social psychology as it deals with how individuals are influenced by their social context and the behavior of those around them. Cognitive psychology is more concerned with how individuals process and perceive information, clinical psychology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness, and cultural psychology examines the relationship between culture and human behavior.

Question 6

The study of the causes and consequences of sociality is called:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The study of the causes and consequences...

Question 7

Dr.O'Leary believes that most young men prefer to choose young,healthy women for their life partners because doing so boosts their chances for producing healthy offspring.This outlook illustrates the _____ perspective.

Accepted Answer

The belief that men choose young, healthy women for their life partners due to an evolutionary drive to increase the chances of producing healthy offspring is an example of the evolutionary perspective, which emphasizes the role of natural selection and adaptation in shaping behavior. The cultural perspective focuses on the influence of cultural and social factors on behavior, the behavioral perspective emphasizes the role of environmental factors in shaping behavior, and the developmental perspective focuses on how behavior changes over the lifespan.

Question 8

Six-year-old Michael eats teriyaki chicken for the first time at a Japanese restaurant and shortly thereafter becomes nauseous during the car ride home.The sickness is actually due to his catching a virus from his older brother Patrick.Michael is MOST likely to associate the sickness with:

Accepted Answer

Since Michael was eating something new at the Japanese restaurant, it is likely that he will associate the new taste with the sickness. However, it is unlikely that he will associate the sickness with his brother or the car ride home as he did not feel sick until after he had eaten the teriyaki chicken. The sign outside the restaurant is also unlikely to be associated with his sickness.

Question 9

Kayla doesn't know it yet,but she has just contracted a stomach virus from her roommate Beverly.Kayla puts on a new dress and goes on a first date with Jermaine,where they eat oysters.Later that night,Kayla becomes violently ill.Kayla is MOST likely to associate the sickness with:

Accepted Answer

Since Kayla has just contracted a stomach virus from her roommate Beverly, it is more likely that the illness is due to the virus rather than the oysters or her new dress. However, since she ate oysters on her date with Jermaine, it is possible that she could falsely associate the sickness with the oysters.

Question 10

Dr.Cover studies the benefits and undesirable outcomes of stereotyping.Which area of psychology does her research BEST represent?

Accepted Answer

Dr. Cover's research on stereotyping fits best within the field of social psychology, as it deals with the study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by social situations and the behavior of others. Stereotyping is a social phenomenon that emerges from the interaction between individuals and their social environment and is therefore well-suited for investigation by social psychologists.

Question 11

Raymond wants to learn the most effective techniques to make a favorable first impression.Raymond might want to take a course in _____ psychology.

Accepted Answer

Social psychology focuses on how people interact with and influence each other, and includes the study of impression formation and first impressions. Therefore, Raymond should take a course in social psychology to learn effective techniques for making a favorable first impression.

Question 12

Lance notices that,when he jogs with Cheryl,he runs faster than when he jogs by himself.Which psychological approach BEST explains this behaviour?

Accepted Answer

Social psychology explains how the presence of others can influence an individual's behavior, such as running faster when jogging with someone else.

Question 13

Which observation by Norman Triplett led to the birth of social psychology?

Accepted Answer

Norman Triplett conducted the first social psychology experiment by observing that cyclists tend to ride faster when in the presence of other cyclists, leading to the birth of social psychology as a formal discipline. Options A and B involve social perception, which is a subfield within social psychology. Option D involves bystander intervention, another subfield within social psychology.

Question 14

Veronica wants to learn if opposites really do attract.She might want to take a course in _____ psychology.

Accepted Answer

Social psychology is the branch of psychology that studies how individuals interact with each other and how their behavior is influenced by their social environment. It often explores topics such as attraction, relationships, group dynamics, and social influence, making it the best choice for studying the phenomenon of opposites attracting.

Question 15

Amy's 10K time is significantly faster when she runs it with others than when she runs by herself.Amy's observation confirms those made over a century ago by:

Accepted Answer

Norman Triplett conducted a series of experiments in the late 1800s and early 1900s that showed the presence of others can improve performance in tasks such as cycling. This phenomenon is known as social facilitation, and Amy's experience aligns with Triplett's findings. Therefore, D is the best choice.

Question 16

What type of psychology explains mind and behaviour in terms of the adaptive value of abilities that are preserved over time by natural selection?

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary psychology explains how the mind and behavior are shaped by adaptations that have been selected for over time through natural selection.

Question 17

The psychological approach that emphasizes the mind is a collection of specialized components that are designed to overcome problems our ancestors faced over millions of years is:

Accepted Answer

This is a clear description of evolutionary psychology, which focuses on how our ancestors' survival challenges shaped our modern mental and behavioral processes.

Question 18

According to evolutionary psychology,jealousy:

Accepted Answer

According to evolutionary psychology, jealousy evolved as a mechanism to aid in reproductive success in our ancestors. It was advantageous for our ancestors to guard their mates and ensure that they were not investing resources into raising offspring that were not genetically related to them. Therefore, those who were more jealous were more likely to successfully reproduce and pass on their genes.

Question 19

The birth of social psychology is credited to:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The birth of social psychology is credited...

Question 20

Norman Triplett reported that children reeled in a fishing line:

Accepted Answer

Norman Triplett's experiment showed that children reeled in a fishing line faster when other children were present. This phenomenon is what he called "social facilitation," where the presence of others improves an individual's performance on a task.

Quiz 1: Psychology: Evolution of a Science

Which research question is MOST consistent with the historical events that inspired the research of Gordon Allport?

The research of Norman Triplett constitutes what is now recognized as the birth of _____ psychology.

Which research question is MOST consistent with the historical events that inspired the research of Gordon Allport?

Which research question is MOST consistent with the historical events that inspired the research of Solomon Asch?

Dr.Aguilera studies the influence of peer pressure on adolescents.Which area of psychology does her research BEST represent?

The study of the causes and consequences of sociality is called:

Dr.O'Leary believes that most young men prefer to choose young,healthy women for their life partners because doing so boosts their chances for producing healthy offspring.This outlook illustrates the _____ perspective.

Six-year-old Michael eats teriyaki chicken for the first time at a Japanese restaurant and shortly thereafter becomes nauseous during the car ride home.The sickness is actually due to his catching a virus from his older brother Patrick.Michael is MOST likely to associate the sickness with:

Kayla doesn't know it yet,but she has just contracted a stomach virus from her roommate Beverly.Kayla puts on a new dress and goes on a first date with Jermaine,where they eat oysters.Later that night,Kayla becomes violently ill.Kayla is MOST likely to associate the sickness with:

Dr.Cover studies the benefits and undesirable outcomes of stereotyping.Which area of psychology does her research BEST represent?

Raymond wants to learn the most effective techniques to make a favorable first impression.Raymond might want to take a course in _____ psychology.

Lance notices that,when he jogs with Cheryl,he runs faster than when he jogs by himself.Which psychological approach BEST explains this behaviour?

Which observation by Norman Triplett led to the birth of social psychology?

Veronica wants to learn if opposites really do attract.She might want to take a course in _____ psychology.

Amy's 10K time is significantly faster when she runs it with others than when she runs by herself.Amy's observation confirms those made over a century ago by:

What type of psychology explains mind and behaviour in terms of the adaptive value of abilities that are preserved over time by natural selection?

The psychological approach that emphasizes the mind is a collection of specialized components that are designed to overcome problems our ancestors faced over millions of years is:

According to evolutionary psychology,jealousy:

The birth of social psychology is credited to:

Norman Triplett reported that children reeled in a fishing line: