Question 1

The _______________ requires manufacturers to present evidence on the safety and effectiveness of their products to the FDA before marketing them​

Accepted Answer

The answer of The _______________ requires manufacturers to present evidence...

Question 2

The term _______________ means that participation should be based on fairness and not on circumstances that give researchers access to or control of a population based on status.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of The term _______________ means that participation should...

Question 3

​A(n)_______________ study is designed to test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety,determine a safe dosage range,and identify potential side effects.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ​A(n)_______________ study is designed to test a...

Question 4

The _______________ includes basic standards that should underlie the conduct of any biomedical and behavioral research involving human participants.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of The _______________ includes basic standards that should...

Question 5

Research misconduct involving the appropriation of another person's ideas,processes,results,or words without giving appropriate credit is classified as ____.​
A) plagiarism​
B) ​falsification
C) ​fabrication
D) ​deception

Accepted Answer

This describes plagiarism, which is the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit. Falsification and fabrication involve intentionally misrepresenting or altering data, while deception involves misleading participants or the public.

Question 6

Research misconduct involving manipulating research materials,equipment,or processes,or changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented in the research record is classified as ____.​
A) ​plagiarism
B) ​falsification
C) ​fabrication
D) ​deception

Accepted Answer

Falsification involves changing or omitting data or results, whereas fabrication involves making up data or results. Plagiarism involves using someone else's ideas or work without giving proper credit, and deception can encompass a variety of unethical behaviors in research.

Question 7

Researcher and couples' therapist ____ hired actors to falsely testify about their involvement with data collection activities related to his research studies and deceived those actors about what they were actually doing.​
A) ​Jan Hendrik Schön
B) ​William Fals-Stewart
C) ​Haruko Obokata
D) ​Bodo-Eckehard Strauer

Accepted Answer

William Fals-Stewart, a researcher and couples' therapist, hired actors to falsely testify about their involvement with data collection activities related to his research studies and deceived those actors about what they were actually doing.

Question 8

A detailed document summarizing the purpose and procedures of a study is referred to as a(n)_______________.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of A detailed document summarizing the purpose and...

Question 9

The phrase "_______________" means that the risk of harm is not greater than that experienced in everyday life situations such as typical academic or medical examinations.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of The phrase "_______________" means that the risk...

Question 10

Ralph,a clinical researcher,is found to have omitted data that are inconsistent with his hypothesis about the causes of autism spectrum disorders.He has engaged in ____.​
A) ​plagiarism
B) ​falsification
C) ​fabrication
D) ​deception

Accepted Answer

Falsification refers to the deliberate omission or manipulation of data to support one's hypothesis or theory. In this case, Ralph has omitted data that contradicts his hypothesis about the causes of autism spectrum disorders, which is an act of falsification. Plagiarism refers to the copying or appropriation of someone else's work, while fabrication refers to the invention or creation of data that do not exist. Deception is a more general term that can refer to any act of misleading or deceiving others, but it does not necessarily imply the deliberate manipulation of data.

Question 11

Although the rules surrounding the testing and approval of new drugs were indented to protect the public,these rules can also limit the access to drugs by people who are desperately ill.As a result of demands by ____ activists,the FDA eventually developed an expedited review process as well as a program to expand access to promising drugs.​
A) ​AIDS
B) ​cancer
C) ​autism spectrum disorder
D) ​Alzheimer's disease

Accepted Answer

AIDS activists were instrumental in pushing for faster drug approval and expanded access, particularly in the 1980s and 1990s when HIV/AIDS was a growing epidemic. While other patient groups may also advocate for these changes, the prompt mentions demands specifically by activists, which aligns with the history of the AIDS advocacy movement.

Question 12

The _______________ was adopted by the World Medical Association in 1964 in order to provide a set of principles to guide the practice of medical research.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of The _______________ was adopted by the World...

Question 13

In a ____ study,the drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness,monitor side effects,compare it to commonly used treatments,and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.​
A) pilot​
B) ​Phase I
C) ​Phase II
D) ​Phase III

Accepted Answer

Phase III studies are large-scale studies generally involving thousands of participants, aimed at confirming the effectiveness of a new drug or treatment, monitoring its side effects, comparing it to commonly used treatments, and collecting information that allows the drug or treatment to be used safely. These studies are the final step before the drug or treatment is submitted for regulatory approval.

Question 14

The _______________ involved poor African American sharecroppers with a potentially fatal sexually transmitted infection who were not treated for the infection even after a cure was available.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of The _______________ involved poor African American sharecroppers...

Question 15

Research misconduct involving making up data or results and recording or reporting them is classified as ____.​
A) plagiarism​
B) ​falsification
C) ​fabrication
D) ​deception

Accepted Answer

Fabrication is the deliberate and unauthorized invention or alteration of data, results, or other research components.

Question 16

In research ethics,groups who may not be fully in control of their decision making are referred to as _______________.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of In research ethics,groups who may not be...

Question 17

When a researcher pre-test assessment that identifies those in greatest need and then provides the intervention to them,the researcher is using a _______________ design.​

Accepted Answer

The answer of When a researcher pre-test assessment that identifies...

Question 18

Rhonda,a stem cell researcher,is found to have mislabeled graphs and photomicrographs.This can most accurately be described as ____.​
A) ​plagiarism
B) ​falsification
C) ​fabrication
D) ​deception

Accepted Answer

Mislabeled graphs and photomicrographs constitute falsification, which is the deliberate alteration or misrepresentation of research data. Plagiarism involves the use of someone else's work or ideas without proper attribution, fabrication involves the invention of data or results, and deception is a broader term that can encompass any form of misleading behavior, including falsification.

Question 19

Physicist ____ was found to have completely made up some of the data on which his astounding discoveries were made.​
A) Jan Hendrik Schön​
B) ​William Fals-Stewart
C) ​Haruko Obokata
D) ​Bodo-Eckehard Strauer

Accepted Answer

Jan Hendrik Schön, a condensed matter physicist, was found to have fabricated data in several of his papers that led to multiple retractions and a loss of credibility in the scientific community.

Question 20

Sergey is lagging behind his proposed research schedule.Desperate to demonstrate that he is making good use of federal grant money,he makes up data to present in a progress report.What behavior is Sergey demonstrating?​
A) ​plagiarism
B) ​falsification
C) ​fabrication
D) ​deception

Accepted Answer

Sergey is demonstrating fabrication, which is the act of presenting data or results that were not actually collected or observed. This is a form of research misconduct and is a violation of ethical research practices.

Quiz 2: Ethics

The _______________ requires manufacturers to present evidence on the safety and effectiveness of their products to the FDA before marketing them​

The term _______________ means that participation should be based on fairness and not on circumstances that give researchers access to or control of a population based on status.​

​A(n)_______________ study is designed to test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety,determine a safe dosage range,and identify potential side effects.

The _______________ includes basic standards that should underlie the conduct of any biomedical and behavioral research involving human participants.​

Research misconduct involving the appropriation of another person's ideas,processes,results,or words without giving appropriate credit is classified as ____.​

Research misconduct involving manipulating research materials,equipment,or processes,or changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented in the research record is classified as ____.​

Researcher and couples' therapist ____ hired actors to falsely testify about their involvement with data collection activities related to his research studies and deceived those actors about what they were actually doing.​

A detailed document summarizing the purpose and procedures of a study is referred to as a(n)_______________.​

The phrase "_______________" means that the risk of harm is not greater than that experienced in everyday life situations such as typical academic or medical examinations.​

Ralph,a clinical researcher,is found to have omitted data that are inconsistent with his hypothesis about the causes of autism spectrum disorders.He has engaged in ____.​

The _______________ was adopted by the World Medical Association in 1964 in order to provide a set of principles to guide the practice of medical research.​

In a ____ study,the drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness,monitor side effects,compare it to commonly used treatments,and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.​

The _______________ involved poor African American sharecroppers with a potentially fatal sexually transmitted infection who were not treated for the infection even after a cure was available.​

Research misconduct involving making up data or results and recording or reporting them is classified as ____.​

In research ethics,groups who may not be fully in control of their decision making are referred to as _______________.​

When a researcher pre-test assessment that identifies those in greatest need and then provides the intervention to them,the researcher is using a _______________ design.​

Rhonda,a stem cell researcher,is found to have mislabeled graphs and photomicrographs.This can most accurately be described as ____.​

Physicist ____ was found to have completely made up some of the data on which his astounding discoveries were made.​

Sergey is lagging behind his proposed research schedule.Desperate to demonstrate that he is making good use of federal grant money,he makes up data to present in a progress report.What behavior is Sergey demonstrating?​

The _______________ requires manufacturers to present evidence on the safety and effectiveness of their products to the FDA before marketing them

The term _______________ means that participation should be based on fairness and not on circumstances that give researchers access to or control of a population based on status.

A(n)_______________ study is designed to test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety,determine a safe dosage range,and identify potential side effects.

The _______________ includes basic standards that should underlie the conduct of any biomedical and behavioral research involving human participants.

Research misconduct involving the appropriation of another person's ideas,processes,results,or words without giving appropriate credit is classified as ____.

Research misconduct involving manipulating research materials,equipment,or processes,or changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented in the research record is classified as ____.

Researcher and couples' therapist ____ hired actors to falsely testify about their involvement with data collection activities related to his research studies and deceived those actors about what they were actually doing.

A detailed document summarizing the purpose and procedures of a study is referred to as a(n)_______________.

The phrase "_______________" means that the risk of harm is not greater than that experienced in everyday life situations such as typical academic or medical examinations.

Ralph,a clinical researcher,is found to have omitted data that are inconsistent with his hypothesis about the causes of autism spectrum disorders.He has engaged in ____.

The _______________ was adopted by the World Medical Association in 1964 in order to provide a set of principles to guide the practice of medical research.

In a ____ study,the drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness,monitor side effects,compare it to commonly used treatments,and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.

The _______________ involved poor African American sharecroppers with a potentially fatal sexually transmitted infection who were not treated for the infection even after a cure was available.

Research misconduct involving making up data or results and recording or reporting them is classified as ____.

In research ethics,groups who may not be fully in control of their decision making are referred to as _______________.

When a researcher pre-test assessment that identifies those in greatest need and then provides the intervention to them,the researcher is using a _______________ design.

Rhonda,a stem cell researcher,is found to have mislabeled graphs and photomicrographs.This can most accurately be described as ____.

Physicist ____ was found to have completely made up some of the data on which his astounding discoveries were made.

Sergey is lagging behind his proposed research schedule.Desperate to demonstrate that he is making good use of federal grant money,he makes up data to present in a progress report.What behavior is Sergey demonstrating?