Question 1

Describe two kinds of generalizability that experimental social psychologists can use to enhance the external validity of their experiments.Explain how each kind can be achieved.

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Question 2

According to the authors,cross-cultural research "...is not a simple matter of traveling to another culture,translating materials into the local language,and replicating the study there." What factors make conducting cross-cultural research difficult?

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Question 3

A developmental psychologist who used the correlational method found that there was a positive correlation between children's self-esteem and their academic achievement.First,what does a positive correlation mean in this case? Second,how might these results be explained?

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Question 4

"What is the relation between viewing violence on the one hand,and behaving aggressively on the other hand?" How might an observational researcher,a correlational researcher,and an experimental researcher answer that question?

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Question 5

An experimenter conducts a program of research to determine what types of messages are most effective in promoting condom use among adolescents.How would you classify this type of research?

Accepted Answer

This is a clear example of applied research, as the experimenter is seeking to apply their findings to a real-world issue (promoting condom use among adolescents).

Question 6

Explain the two essential features of internal validity in experimentation.

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Question 7

Provide a hypothesis that can be tested using the experimental method.Identify the independent variable and the dependent variable in your experiment.

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Question 8

Compare the goals of researchers who use the observational method,the correlational method,and the experimental method.Provide an example of a question that is best addressed by each method.

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Question 9

Kurt Lewin once wrote,"There is nothing so practical as a good theory." By that,Lewin was referring to the idea that

Accepted Answer

Kurt Lewin's quote suggests that having a good theory is essential to practical applications in social psychology. In other words, to solve social problems effectively, it is necessary to understand the underlying processes through the development of theories. Therefore, option A is the best answer.  The other options are either not supported or are only partly related to the idea expressed in the quote.

Question 10

Where do theories come from in social psychology,and how do social psychologists refine them?

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Question 11

Briefly define psychological realism and mundane realism,and provide an example of each.

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Question 12

How do social psychologists who do basic research differ from social psychologists who do applied research?

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Question 13

What happens during a typical post-experimental debriefing?

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Question 14

What are some possible advantages and disadvantages associated with using surveys to enhance our understanding of social behaviour?

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Question 15

What is the basic dilemma of the social psychologist,as described by the authors?

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Question 16

Basic research is to ________ as applied research is to ________.

Accepted Answer

Basic research is conducted purely for the sake of satisfying intellectual curiosity and expanding knowledge, while applied research is focused on solving practical problems and addressing social issues.

Quiz 2: Methodology