Question 1

For most couples,serious conflicts arise ____.

Accepted Answer

While conflicts can vary from couple to couple, research suggests that conflicts occur at least once a month or more for most couples. This can be due to differences in communication styles, expectations, and values, among other factors.

Question 2

Chronic exposure to stress can reduce our circulating levels of ____ and increase our levels of ____.

Accepted Answer

Chronic exposure to stress can lead to a decrease in lymphocytes, which are important immune cells, and an increase in cortisol, a stress hormone that can have negative effects on health if levels remain elevated for long periods of time. This can lead to immune system dysfunction and a higher risk for various diseases.

Question 3

Stress can have indirect and direct effects on health.Which of the following is an example of an indirect effect?

Accepted Answer

Being too stressed to prepare and eat healthy meals is an example of an indirect effect of stress on health because it can lead to poor nutrition and unhealthy food choices, which can have negative health consequences over time.

Question 4

First Lady Michelle Obama has begun a campaign against childhood obesity.This campaign and similar efforts have included all of the following except

Accepted Answer

Adapting school uniforms to allow more movement and less restriction of movement has not been included in the campaign against childhood obesity. However, the other options including restricting high-calorie food advertisements, changing school cafeteria offerings, including caloric count information in menus, and increasing exercise have been implemented as part of the campaign.

Question 5

People with ____ self-esteem may feel their partners ____ them when they ____ in other domains.

Accepted Answer

People with low self-esteem may feel that their partners reject them when they fail in other domains, as they may perceive themselves as inherently inadequate or unworthy. Research has shown that individuals with low self-esteem are more likely to experience negative interpersonal interactions and perceive rejection from others, especially in the context of a personal failure or perceived inadequacy. On the other hand, individuals with high self-esteem are generally more resilient to negative feedback and may not perceive the same degree of rejection from their partners when facing failures or setbacks.

Question 6

Evie woke up and found that her car would not start.She walked to the bus stop,but arrived just as it drove away.After catching a later bus and arriving at work just barely in time,she finds that her computer will not start up.A computer technician comes in and fixes her computer and recovers her lost email and she realizes she missed an emergency meeting because she didn't get the email in time.Evie will undoubtedly be stressed due primarily to

Accepted Answer

Evie's stressors are all related to daily hassles such as car breakdowns, missed buses and computer malfunctions, which can cause frustration and stress on a daily basis. While missing an emergency meeting may be a major stressful life event in itself, it was a result of the daily hassles rather than being the primary cause of stress. Cortisol production and immunity boosting are physiological processes that may occur in response to stress, but they are not the primary cause of Evie's stress in this situation.

Question 7

Obesity is thought to be caused by all of the following EXCEPT ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Obesity is thought to be caused by...

Question 8

Why is obesity more common among poorer and disadvantaged groups than among wealthier and better-educated groups?

Accepted Answer

Healthy and fresh foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins, tend to be more expensive than less nutritious options, such as processed foods and fast food meals. Poorer individuals and families may not be able to afford these healthier options or may have limited access to grocery stores with fresh produce, leading them to rely on cheaper, less healthy foods. This can contribute to higher rates of obesity among disadvantaged groups.

Question 9

A new couple is completely enamored with one another.They each believe the other is more agreeable and affectionate than they actually are.What do you predict for the future of this couple based on research?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that positive illusions about one's partner can actually lead to longer lasting and happier relationships. As long as both partners maintain their positive view of each other, it can lead to increased commitment and satisfaction in the relationship. However, if one or both partners become disillusioned and the positive illusions are shattered, it can lead to negative outcomes such as decreased satisfaction and even the end of the relationship.

Question 10

Terry and Jo are dating and want to have a happy and lasting relationship.Which of the following would be helpful to prolonging their relationship?

Accepted Answer

Inquiring about each other's mood state is a way to maintain emotional connection and intimacy in the relationship, which is essential for prolonging a happy and lasting relationship. This allows each partner to tune into the other's needs and respond accordingly. Options A, B, and E are all potential obstacles to a happy and lasting relationship as high levels of attachment anxiety and emotional suppression can lead to communication and trust issues. Option C may result in a superficial relationship lacking emotional depth.

Question 11

Ann says to her partner,"I have been keeping the house clean all week,when are you going to pitch in and help?" This is an example of the

Accepted Answer

The exchange approach in relationships involves the expectation of reciprocity or a balance of give-and-take between partners. Ann's statement reflects this approach by highlighting her contributions and expecting her partner to reciprocate by helping with the housework.

Question 12

Bobby lost an important account at work today.His boss was thoroughly disappointed and in no uncertain terms told him he had made a grave mistake.When Bobby thinks about going home to his partner,he most likely

Accepted Answer

Given the context of Bobby losing an important account and facing disappointment from his boss, it's likely he might project those feelings of inadequacy onto his personal life, fearing his partner will love him less or be less accepting due to his professional failure.

Question 13

Why might Internet sites geared toward helping people lose weight be successful?

Accepted Answer

Provision of feedback on goal attainment is a key factor in the success of Internet sites geared toward helping people lose weight. Feedback helps people track their progress, identify areas where they need to improve, and stay motivated.

Question 14

When Brett and his partner after a long history of communal relationship behaviors begin to move to a more exchange or reciprocal approach,it is likely there will also be

Accepted Answer

The answer of When Brett and his partner after a...

Question 15

A couple comes to you and asks what they should do to make sure their relationship is long-lasting and successful.Based on research what would you suggest?

Accepted Answer

The answer of A couple comes to you and asks...

Question 16

Millie and Mike just began dating and each one attempts to provide for the needs of the other without a thought about what they might get in return.This is an example of the

Accepted Answer

The communal approach is characterized by a focus on maximizing the well-being of both partners in a relationship, without keeping track of who has done what for whom. This behavior is motivated mainly by concern and care for the other person, rather than by expectation of reward or reciprocity. Therefore, Millie and Mike's behavior constitutes a communal approach to their relationship, as they prioritize each other's needs and wants without keeping score or expecting something in return.

Question 17

Our response to events that disrupt,or threaten to disrupt,our physical or psychological functioning is called

Accepted Answer

The response to events that disrupt, or threaten to disrupt, our physical or psychological functioning is called stress. The other options (B) social loafing, (C) social facilitation, (D) norm of reciprocity, and (E) cortisol do not accurately describe this phenomenon.

Question 18

What percentage of the population in the United States is thought to exceed their ideal weight?

Accepted Answer

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately 66% of adults in the United States are considered overweight or obese.

Question 19

Relationship success requires

Accepted Answer

Relationship success requires effort, communication, compromise, and understanding from both partners, which takes work. Finding the right person and having chemistry are important, but they are not enough on their own to maintain a successful relationship. Avoiding individuals with high or low self-esteem is not necessarily a requirement for relationship success.

Question 20

The organization that attempts to counteract stigma against people who are overweight is called ______.

Accepted Answer

The National Association to Advance for Fat Acceptance is focused on promoting body positivity and reducing weight-based discrimination, and works to counteract stigma against people who are overweight. The other options (A, C, D, and E) are not real organizations.

Quiz 12: Social Psychology: a Guide to Dealing With Adversity and Achieving a Happy Life